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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Automatic gain control method and device
    • 自动增益控制方法及装置
    • US5929706A
    • 1999-07-27
    • US843251
    • 1997-04-14
    • Tsutomu HarutaKazuo Kumano
    • Tsutomu HarutaKazuo Kumano
    • H03M1/18H03G1/00H03G3/00H03G3/30
    • H03G3/001H03G1/0088
    • An automatic gain control method and device capable of maintaining the gain within a predetermined proper range by first amplifying an input analog signal from a microphone or the like, then sampling the amplified analog signal while comparing the voltage thereof with a predetermined reference voltage, and when the number of times that the voltage of the amplified analog signal is higher than the reference voltage exceeds a predetermined number of times, varying the gain of the amplified analog signal stepwise in response to every excess beyond the predetermined number of times. Consequently it becomes possible to eliminate the necessity of an input amplifier of a sufficient bandwidth and an A-D converter, hence realizing manufacture of an improved device composed of a single-chip CMOS integrated circuit, with further advantages of minimizing the number of required component parts, reducing the production processes, achieving a higher integration density and lowering the power consumption.
    • 一种自动增益控制方法和装置,其能够通过首先放大来自麦克风等的输入模拟信号来将增益保持在预定的适当范围内,然后对放大的模拟信号进行采样,同时将其电压与预定参考电压进行比较, 放大的模拟信号的电压高于参考电压的次数超过预定次数,响应于每超过预定次数而逐步改变放大的模拟信号的增益。 因此,可以消除足够带宽的输入放大器和AD转换器的必要性,从而实现由单芯片CMOS集成电路构成的改进器件的制造,具有最小化所需部件数量的进一步优点, 减少生产过程,实现更高的集成密度和降低功耗。
    • 2. 发明申请
    • Imaging apparatus and solid-state imaging device thereof
    • 成像装置及其固态成像装置
    • US20100141796A1
    • 2010-06-10
    • US12591334
    • 2009-11-17
    • Tsutomu HarutaEiji MakinoTakeshi YamaguchiShinsuke Shimomoto
    • Tsutomu HarutaEiji MakinoTakeshi YamaguchiShinsuke Shimomoto
    • H04N9/68
    • H04N5/23212
    • A solid-state imaging device includes: an imaging unit taking a subject image focused by an imaging optical system; a digital signal processing unit generating image data of the subject image taken by the imaging unit and luminance data thereof; an input/output unit inputting and outputting data; a focus evaluation value generating unit generating a focus evaluation value of the subject image based on the luminance data outputted from the digital signal processing unit and outputting the focus evaluation value from the input/output unit; and an imaging drive unit starting an imaging operation by the imaging unit when an imaging instruction signal is inputted from the input/output unit, and outputting an imaging-end timing signal from the input/output unit when the imaging operation is completed.
    • 固态成像装置包括:摄像单元,拍摄由成像光学系统聚焦的被摄体图像; 数字信号处理单元,生成由成像单元拍摄的被摄体图像的图像数据及其亮度数据; 输入/输出单元输入和输出数据; 焦点评估值生成单元,基于从数字信号处理单元输出的亮度数据生成被摄体图像的聚焦评价值,并从输入/输出单元输出焦点评估值; 以及成像驱动单元,当从输入/输出单元输入成像指​​示信号时,由成像单元开始成像操作,并且当成像操作完成时从输入/输出单元输出成像结束定时信号。
    • 3. 发明申请
    • SOLID STATE IMAGING DEVICE AND CAMERA SYSTEM
    • 固态成像装置和摄像机系统
    • US20100073536A1
    • 2010-03-25
    • US12627425
    • 2009-11-30
    • Tetsuo NomotoEiji MakinoKeiji MabuchiTsutomu HarutaShinjiro Kameda
    • Tetsuo NomotoEiji MakinoKeiji MabuchiTsutomu HarutaShinjiro Kameda
    • H04N5/335H04N3/14
    • H01L27/14643H01L27/14612H01L27/14638H04N3/155H04N5/2173H04N5/335H04N5/357H04N5/3658H04N5/374H04N5/3765H04N5/378
    • A solid state imaging device able to make noise from a nonselected row small, able to suppress occurrence of vertical stripes in a bright scene, not requiring charging including a floating node capacity via a reset transistor, able to prevent an increase of a driver size of a drain line, and able to secure high speed operation and a camera system using this as the imaging device are provided.An MOS type solid state imaging device in which unit pixels 10 each having a photodiode 11, a transfer transistor 12 for transferring the signal of the photodiode 11 to a floating node N11, an amplifier transistor 13 for outputting the signal of the floating node N11 to a vertical signal line 22, and a reset transistor 14 for resetting the floating node N11 are arrayed in a matrix and in which a gate voltage of the reset transistor 14 is controlled by three values of a power source potential (for example 3V), a ground potential (0V), and a negative power source potential (for example −1V).
    • 一种固态成像装置,其能够使来自非选择行的噪声小,能够抑制明亮场景中的垂直条纹的发生,不需要经由复位晶体管的包括浮动节点容量的充电,能够防止驱动器的大小增加 排水管线,并且能够确保高速操作,并且提供使用其作为成像装置的相机系统。 一种MOS型固态成像装置,其中具有光电二极管11的单位像素10,用于将光电二极管11的信号传送到浮动节点N11的转移晶体管12,用于将浮动节点N11的信号输出到 垂直信号线22和用于复位浮动节点N11的复位晶体管14被排列成矩阵,并且其中复位晶体管14的栅极电压由电源电位(例如3V)的三个值控制, 接地电位(0V)和负电源电位(例如-1V)。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Solid state imaging device and camera system
    • 固态成像装置和相机系统
    • US08072528B2
    • 2011-12-06
    • US12627425
    • 2009-11-30
    • Tetsuo NomotoEiji MakinoKeiji MabuchiTsutomu HarutaShinjiro Kameda
    • Tetsuo NomotoEiji MakinoKeiji MabuchiTsutomu HarutaShinjiro Kameda
    • H04N3/14H04N5/335
    • H01L27/14643H01L27/14612H01L27/14638H04N3/155H04N5/2173H04N5/335H04N5/357H04N5/3658H04N5/374H04N5/3765H04N5/378
    • A solid state imaging device able to make noise from a nonselected row small, able to suppress occurrence of vertical stripes in a bright scene, not requiring charging including a floating node capacity via a reset transistor, able to prevent an increase of a driver size of a drain line, and able to secure high speed operation and a camera system using this as the imaging device are provided.An MOS type solid state imaging device in which unit pixels 10 each having a photodiode 11, a transfer transistor 12 for transferring the signal of the photodiode 11 to a floating node N11, an amplifier transistor 13 for outputting the signal of the floating node N11 to a vertical signal line 22, and a reset transistor 14 for resetting the floating node N11 are arrayed in a matrix and in which a gate voltage of the reset transistor 14 is controlled by three values of a power source potential (for example 3V), a ground potential (0V), and a negative power source potential (for example −1V).
    • 一种固态成像装置,其能够使来自非选择行的噪声小,能够抑制明亮场景中的垂直条纹的发生,不需要经由复位晶体管的包括浮动节点容量的充电,能够防止驱动器的大小增加 排水管线,并且能够确保高速操作,并且提供使用其作为成像装置的相机系统。 一种MOS型固态成像装置,其中具有光电二极管11的单位像素10,用于将光电二极管11的信号传送到浮动节点N11的转移晶体管12,用于将浮动节点N11的信号输出到 垂直信号线22和用于复位浮动节点N11的复位晶体管14被排列成矩阵,并且其中复位晶体管14的栅极电压由电源电位(例如3V)的三个值控制, 接地电位(0V)和负电源电位(例如-1V)。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • Method and apparatus for processing a pixel signal
    • 用于处理像素信号的方法和装置
    • US20080239127A1
    • 2008-10-02
    • US12150697
    • 2008-04-30
    • Ken KosekiTsutomu HarutaYukihiro YasuiYasuaki Hisamatsu
    • Ken KosekiTsutomu HarutaYukihiro YasuiYasuaki Hisamatsu
    • H04N5/335
    • H04N5/3575H04N5/3651H04N5/378
    • An NchMOS transistor Q71 on the input side of a current mirror 70 is made function as a voltage operating-point setting portion so that a pixel signal line potential (voltage of a horizontal signal line 20) would be constantly stable nearly at the GND. Then, an amplification factor and linearity become good in an amplification transistor in the solid imaging device 3. A current copier 90 is made function as a current sampling portion so as to receive a signal current IIN of the solid imaging device 3 through the current mirror 70 to carry out sampling of a pixel signal in a resetting period in the shape of current component as the pixel signal is. Calculating differential between a current component in a detecting period and an offset current, which is the current component in a resetting period in sampling, allows an offset component included in the pixel signal to be removed and only pure signal Isig to be picked up at an output terminal Iout, so that the FPN restraining function can be fulfilled.
    • 电流镜70的输入侧的NchMOS晶体管Q71作为电压工作点设定部发挥功能,使得像素信号线电位(水平信号线20的电压)在GND处将保持恒定稳定。 然后,固体摄像装置3的放大晶体管的放大率和线性度变好。 将当前的复印机90作为电流采样部分起作用,以便通过电流镜70接收固态成像装置3的信号电流IIN,以在电流分量形式的复位周期内对像素信号进行采样,以电流分量的形式作为 像素信号是。 计算检测周期中的电流分量与作为采样的复位周期中的当前分量的偏移电流之间的差分允许去除包括在像素信号中的偏移分量,并且仅在 输出端子Iout,从而可以实现FPN抑制功能。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Voltage-change control circuit and method
    • 电压变化控制电路及方法
    • US07123067B2
    • 2006-10-17
    • US10443790
    • 2003-05-23
    • Yukihiro YasuiTakaichi HirataTsutomu Haruta
    • Yukihiro YasuiTakaichi HirataTsutomu Haruta
    • G05F1/575H03K7/02
    • H02M3/073
    • In a charge-pump booster circuit, the control clock is controlled on a small-step basis to thereby suppress the boost amplitude and the occurrence of various noises. Provided are a charge-pump booster circuit section for boosting an external power voltage in absolute value level, a boost-voltage feedback section for controlling the booster circuit section, and a clock buffer section. In the boost-voltage feedback section, an output level of the booster circuit section is detected by a voltage detecting section. This is compared with a reference level, and depending upon the comparison result, a count operation is made in an up/down counter section. Based on the count value, the control amount is shifted on a small-step basis from the D/A converter section, thereby controlling the power voltage of the clock buffer section 300 through the level shifter section.
    • 在电荷泵升压电路中,控制时钟被小步控制,从而抑制升压幅度和各种噪声的发生。 提供一种用于升压绝对值电平的外部电源电压的电荷泵升压电路部分,用于控制升压电路部分的升压电压反馈部分和时钟缓冲部分。 在升压电压反馈部中,由电压检测部检测升压电路部的输出电平。 将其与参考电平进行比较,并且根据比较结果,在向上/向下计数器部分中进行计数操作。 基于计数值,控制量从D / A转换器部分以小步移动,从而通过电平移位器部分控制时钟缓冲器部分300的电源电压。