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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Photovoltaic cell
    • 光伏电池
    • US07420117B2
    • 2008-09-02
    • US10417659
    • 2003-04-17
    • Tsuguo KoyanagiMichael Graetzel
    • Tsuguo KoyanagiMichael Graetzel
    • H01L31/00
    • H01L51/4226H01G9/2031H01G9/2036H01L51/0086Y02E10/542Y02E10/549
    • A photovoltaic cell includes a substrate having an electrode layer on the surface and having a porous metal oxide semiconductor film which is formed on the electrode layer and on which a photosensitizer is adsorbed, a substrate having an electrode layer on the surface, both of said substrates being arranged in such a manner that the electrode layer and the electrode layer face each other, and an electrolyte layer provided between the semiconductor film and the electrode layer, wherein the semiconductor film contains an inhibitor of back current, and at least one pair of substrate and electrode layer thereon have transparency. The photovoltaic cell is capable of inhibiting back current and decomposition of a spectrosensitizing dye caused by the ultraviolet rays, has high photoelectric conversion efficiency and is capable of generating high electromotive force.
    • 光伏电池包括在表面上具有电极层的基板,并且具有多孔金属氧化物半导体膜,该多孔金属氧化物半导体膜形成在电极层上,并且其上吸附有光敏剂,具有表面上的电极层的基板,两个基板 以使得电极层和电极层彼此面对的方式布置,以及设置在半导体膜和电极层之间的电解质层,其中半导体膜包含反向电流抑制剂,以及至少一对基板 其上的电极层具有透明性。 光电池能够抑制由紫外线引起的光敏染料的回流和分解,具有高的光电转换效率并且能够产生高电动势。