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1. 发明申请

US20070016044A1 ULTRASONIC TRANSDUCER DRIVE 审中-公开
标题翻译：超声波传感器驱动
公开(公告)号：US20070016044A1
公开(公告)日：2007-01-18
申请号：US11160914
申请日：2005-07-14
申请人： Travis Blalock , William Walker , John Hossack
发明人： Travis Blalock , William Walker , John Hossack
IPC分类号： A61B8/00
CPC分类号： G01S7/52017 , A61B8/4427 , A61B8/4483 , G01S7/5208
摘要： In some illustrative embodiments, an ultrasonic transducer drive includes a signal generator for producing an outgoing signal and a transducer for converting the outgoing signal to outgoing ultrasound. The transducer may also convert at least a portion of ultrasound reflected by an object to an incoming signal. The transducer may have a transmit side connected conductably to the signal generator during at least a first predetermined period of time and a receive side connected conductably to a signal receiver during at least a second predetermined period of time. A shunt may be connectable between the receive side and a reference potential. The signal generator may generate the outgoing signal during at least substantially the first predetermined period of time while the shunt connects the receive side to the reference potential. The signal receiver may receive the incoming signal during substantially the second predetermined period of time while the shunt is substantially open.
摘要翻译：在一些说明性实施例中，超声换能器驱动器包括用于产生输出信号的信号发生器和用于将输出信号转换为输出超声的换能器。换能器还可以将由物体反射的超声波的至少一部分转换为输入信号。换能器可以具有在至少第一预定时间段内可传导地连接到信号发生器的发射侧，并且在至少第二预定时间段期间可接收地连接到信号接收器的接收侧。分流器可以在接收侧和参考电位之间连接。信号发生器可以在至少基本上第一预定时间段期间产生输出信号，而分流器将接收侧连接到参考电位。信号接收器可在基本上在分路基本上打开的基本上第二预定时段期间接收输入信号。

2. 发明申请

US20060052697A1 Efficient ultrasound system for two-dimensional c-scan imaging and related method thereof 有权
标题翻译：用于二维c扫描成像的高效超声系统及其相关方法
公开(公告)号：US20060052697A1
公开(公告)日：2006-03-09
申请号：US10542242
申请日：2004-01-15
申请人： John Hossack , William Walker , Travis Blalock
发明人： John Hossack , William Walker , Travis Blalock
IPC分类号： A61B8/00
CPC分类号： G01S15/8925 , A61B8/13 , A61B8/483 , G01S7/52085 , G01S7/52095 , G01S15/8993
摘要： An ultrasound system and related method for forming 2D C-scan images and/or collecting 3D image data from 2D transducer arrays. The system including in part a 2D transducer array of elements, transmit voltage generation means for each element, a memory buffer with or part of channels for each element, and a receive beamformer. On a time serial or sequential basis, several times for each line of firing, the contents of the per element memory buffer are read into the beamformer with different focusing values for each buffer reading cycle. In this way, the beamformer can calculate beamformed image values for multiple points per line firing cycle—or per each line of signals between the transducer array and receive beamformer.
摘要翻译：用于形成2D C扫描图像和/或从2D换能器阵列收集3D图像数据的超声系统和相关方法。该系统部分地包括2D换能器元件阵列，为每个元件传输电压产生装置，具有用于每个元件的通道的一部分的存储器缓冲器和接收波束形成器。在时间序列或顺序的基础上，对于每一次触发行，几次，每个缓冲区读取周期将每个元素存储器缓冲器的内容读入波束形成器，具有不同的聚焦值。以这种方式，波束形成器可以计算每行发射周期的多个点的波束形成图像值，或者计算换能器阵列和接收波束形成器之间的每一行信号。

3. 发明申请

US20050154303A1 Intuitive ultrasonic imaging system and related method thereof 有权
标题翻译：直观超声成像系统及其相关方法
公开(公告)号：US20050154303A1
公开(公告)日：2005-07-14
申请号：US10506722
申请日：2003-03-06
申请人： William Walker , John Hossack , Travis Blalock
发明人： William Walker , John Hossack , Travis Blalock
IPC分类号： A61B8/06 , A61B8/08 , G01S7/52 , G01S15/89 , A61B8/00
CPC分类号： A61B8/5215 , A61B5/415 , A61B5/418 , A61B5/4818 , A61B8/06 , A61B8/08 , A61B8/0833 , A61B8/0841 , A61B8/13 , A61B8/14 , A61B8/4427 , A61B8/4455 , A61B8/462 , A61B8/466 , A61B8/483 , A61B8/488 , A61B2562/028 , G01S7/52038 , G01S7/52061 , G01S7/52071 , G01S7/5208 , G01S15/8925 , G01S15/8979 , G01S15/8993 , G01S15/8995
摘要： A hand held ultrasonic instrument (10) is provided in a portable unit that performs C-Mode imaging and collects 3D image data. In a preferred embodiment a transducer array (60), display unit (20), beamformer (40), power system, and image processor are integrated in one enclosure weighing less than three pounds. In operation, the portable unit is scanned across a target and the displayed image is conveniently presented to the operator whereby the displayed image corresponds exactly to the target, or a scaled fashion if desired.
摘要翻译：手持式超声波仪器（10）设置在执行C模式成像并收集3D图像数据的便携式单元中。在一个优选的实施例中，换能器阵列（60），显示单元（20），波束形成器（40），电力系统和图像处理器集成在重量小于3磅的一个外壳中。在操作中，便携式单元被扫描穿过目标，并且所显示的图像被方便地呈现给操作者，由此显示的图像精确地对准目标，或者如果需要，则按比例缩放。

4. 发明申请

US20070016022A1 ULTRASOUND IMAGING BEAM-FORMER APPARATUS AND METHOD 审中-公开
标题翻译：超声波成像光束成像装置及方法
公开(公告)号：US20070016022A1
公开(公告)日：2007-01-18
申请号：US11160915
申请日：2005-07-14
申请人： Travis Blalock , William Walker , John Hossack
发明人： Travis Blalock , William Walker , John Hossack
IPC分类号： A61B8/00
CPC分类号： A61B8/4494 , A61B8/00 , A61B8/145 , A61B8/4483 , A61B8/4488 , A61B8/461 , A61B8/5207 , G01S7/52028 , G01S7/52034 , G01S7/5208 , G01S7/52085 , G01S15/8915 , G01S15/8959 , G01S15/8995 , G10K11/346
摘要： In some illustrative embodiments, an incoming signal from a transducer in an ultrasound imaging beam-former apparatus is applied to an in-phase sample-and-hold and a quadrature sample-and-hold. The quadrature sample-and-hold may be clocked a quarter period behind the in-phase sample-and-hold. The output of the sample-and-holds are applied to in-phase and quadrature analog-to-digital converters. A magnitude calculator receives the in-phase and quadrature digital values, and outputs a magnitude. A phase calculator receives the in-phase and quadrature digital values, and outputs a phase. An apodizer applies a difference between an amplitude of the outgoing signal and the magnitude and applies a first illumination to a image point in substantial proportion to the difference, and a phase rotator applies a second illumination to the image point in substantial proportion to the phase.
摘要翻译：在一些说明性实施例中，来自超声波成像束形成装置中的换能器的输入信号被施加到同相采样保持和正交采样保持。正交采样和保持可以在同相采样保持后四分之一时间钟。采样和保持的输出应用于同相和正交模数转换器。幅度计算器接收同相和正交数字值，并输出幅度。相位计算器接收同相和正交数字值，并输出相位。变迹器应用输出信号的振幅和幅度之间的差异，并且以与该差异相当大比例的方式对图像点施加第一照明，并且相位旋转器以与该相位相当比例的图像点施加第二照明。

5. 发明申请

US20060100516A1 Efficient architecture for 3D and planar ultrasonic imaging - synthetic axial acquisition and method thereof 有权
标题翻译：用于3D和平面超声成像的高效架构 - 合成轴向采集及其方法
公开(公告)号：US20060100516A1
公开(公告)日：2006-05-11
申请号：US11245266
申请日：2005-10-05
申请人： John Hossack , Travis Blalock , William Walker
发明人： John Hossack , Travis Blalock , William Walker
IPC分类号： A61B8/06
CPC分类号： A61B8/4483 , A61B8/00 , A61B8/483 , G01S7/52025 , G01S7/52088
摘要： An improved device and method for collecting data used for ultrasonic imaging. The data is gathered over numerous transmit and echo receive cycles, or iterations and combined into a synthetic acquisition representing a complete echo characteristic acquisition. At each iteration, only a portion, or subset, of the echo characteristic is sampled and stored. During the iterations, the portion of the echo characteristic that is measured and sampled is varied by changing the relative sampling instants. That is, the time offset from the transmission to the respective sampling instant is varied. The sample sets representative of the entire echo characteristic are then compiled from the multiple subsets of the ultrasonic transmissions.
摘要翻译：一种用于收集用于超声成像的数据的改进的装置和方法。数据在多个发送和回波接收周期或迭代中被收集，并被组合成代表完整回波特征采集的合成采集。在每次迭代中，仅对回波特性的一部分或子集进行采样和存储。在迭代期间，通过改变相对采样时刻来改变测量和采样的部分回波特性。也就是说，从发送到相应采样时刻的时间偏移是变化的。然后，从超声波传输的多个子集编译表示整个回波特性的样本集合。

6. 发明申请

US20100312106A9 ULTRASOUND IMAGING BEAM-FORMER APPARATUS AND METHOD 审中-公开
标题翻译：超声波成像光束成像装置及方法
公开(公告)号：US20100312106A9
公开(公告)日：2010-12-09
申请号：US11160915
申请日：2005-07-14
申请人： Travis Blalock , William Walker , John Hossack
发明人： Travis Blalock , William Walker , John Hossack
IPC分类号： A61B8/00
CPC分类号： A61B8/4494 , A61B8/00 , A61B8/145 , A61B8/4483 , A61B8/4488 , A61B8/461 , A61B8/5207 , G01S7/52028 , G01S7/52034 , G01S7/5208 , G01S7/52085 , G01S15/8915 , G01S15/8959 , G01S15/8995 , G10K11/346
摘要： In some illustrative embodiments, an incoming signal from a transducer in an ultrasound imaging beam-former apparatus is applied to an in-phase sample-and-hold and a quadrature sample-and-hold. The quadrature sample-and-hold may be clocked a quarter period behind the in-phase sample-and-hold. The output of the sample-and-holds are applied to in-phase and quadrature analog-to-digital converters. A magnitude calculator receives the in-phase and quadrature digital values, and outputs a magnitude. A phase calculator receives the in-phase and quadrature digital values, and outputs a phase. An apodizer applies a difference between an amplitude of the outgoing signal and the magnitude and applies a first illumination to a image point in substantial proportion to the difference, and a phase rotator applies a second illumination to the image point in substantial proportion to the phase.
摘要翻译：在一些说明性实施例中，来自超声波成像束形成装置中的换能器的输入信号被施加到同相采样保持和正交采样保持。正交采样和保持可以在同相采样保持后四分之一时间钟。采样和保持的输出应用于同相和正交模数转换器。幅度计算器接收同相和正交数字值，并输出幅度。相位计算器接收同相和正交数字值，并输出相位。变迹器应用输出信号的振幅和幅度之间的差异，并且以与该差异相当大比例的方式对图像点施加第一照明，并且相位旋转器以与该相位相当比例的图像点施加第二照明。

7. 发明授权

US5678554A Ultrasound transducer for multiple focusing and method for manufacture thereof 失效
标题翻译：用于多重聚焦的超声换能器及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US5678554A
公开(公告)日：1997-10-21
申请号：US675412
申请日：1996-07-02
申请人： John Hossack , Christopher R. Cole , Jian-Hua Mo
发明人： John Hossack , Christopher R. Cole , Jian-Hua Mo
IPC分类号： G01S7/52 , G10K11/32 , A61B8/00
CPC分类号： G01S7/52047 , G01S7/52036 , G10K11/32
摘要： An ultrasound transducer having an elevation profile or surface geometry for focusing various frequency ultrasound beams at various focal points. The elevation profile or surface geometry is defined by at least two different geometries.
摘要翻译：一种超声换能器，其具有用于在各种焦点处聚焦各种频率超声波束的仰角轮廓或表面几何形状。高程剖面或表面几何由至少两个不同的几何形状定义。

8. 发明申请

US20050033181A1 Method and system for reducing undesirable cross talk in diagnostic ultrasound arrays 失效
公开(公告)号：US20050033181A1
公开(公告)日：2005-02-10
申请号：US10635687
申请日：2003-08-05
申请人： John Hossack , Gregory Woicik
发明人： John Hossack , Gregory Woicik
IPC分类号： A61B8/00 , A61B8/06 , B06B1/02 , B06B1/06 , G01H11/06 , G10K11/34
CPC分类号： G10K11/346 , B06B1/0292 , B06B1/0622 , G01H11/06
摘要： Practical diagnostic ultrasound arrays invariably exhibit a degree of unwanted inter-element cross coupling or cross talk. This results in degraded beam performance that in turn results in degraded image resolution (spatial resolution and contrast performance). Current approaches to reducing inter element coupling may be costly and may make the transducer array fragile. There is a need to overcome the cross talk problem with minimal expense and impact on reliability. The approach taken here overcomes a substantial component of the cross talk with minimal expense. The approach is versatile and has applicability in both transmit and receive. The approach improves image resolution. This technique has particular applicability in the field of silicon substrate based MEMS transducers in which the continuous, low loss, silicon wafer substrate gives rise to significant unwanted cross talk.

9. 发明授权

US5957851A Extended bandwidth ultrasonic transducer 失效
标题翻译：扩展带宽超声波换能器
公开(公告)号：US5957851A
公开(公告)日：1999-09-28
申请号：US129181
申请日：1998-05-05
申请人： John Hossack
发明人： John Hossack
IPC分类号： A61B8/06 , B06B1/06 , A61B8/00
CPC分类号： B06B1/064 , A61B8/06
摘要： An ultrasound transducer that allows transmission of pressure waves at a first frequency and reception of pressure waves at a second frequency. Each transducer element is formed by multiple layers of transducer material. A transceiver provides an excitation signal to the transducer and receives energy from the transducer. All of the layers are coupled to the transceiver during transmission so that all of the layers are activated. Some of the layers are decoupled from the transceiver during reception so that not all of the layers contribute to the received signal.
摘要翻译：一种超声波换能器，其允许以第一频率传输压力波并以第二频率接收压力波。每个换能器元件由多层换能器材料形成。收发器向换能器提供激励信号并从换能器接收能量。所有的层在传输期间耦合到收发器，使得所有层被激活。在接收期间，一些层与收发器解耦，使得不是所有的层都有助于接收的信号。

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