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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Method for producing a thermoplastic polymeric sheet
    • 热塑性聚合物片材的制造方法
    • US4594203A
    • 1986-06-10
    • US588963
    • 1984-03-13
    • Satoru HagiwaraIchiro IshizukaKazuo Okabe
    • Satoru HagiwaraIchiro IshizukaKazuo Okabe
    • B29C47/88B29C71/04
    • B29C47/888B29C47/0021B29C47/8845B29C47/887B29C47/8875B29C47/0019
    • The present invention relates to a method for producing a thermoplastic polymeric sheet, wherein a molten thermoplastic polymer is extruded from an extrusion die in the form of a sheet onto a moving quenching member, with an electric potential difference being established between the surface of the moving quenching member and the extrusion die, whereby the polymer is caused to electrostatically solidify and adhered to the surface of the quenching member. The contact area of the polymeric sheet with the moving quenching member is held in an atmosphere of a gas which posesses better insulating properties than standard air. Thus the present invention provides a useful method that can produce, at higher speeds than conventional method, polymer sheets of high surface quality which avoid the operational problems encountered in the conventional methods.
    • 本发明涉及一种用于制造热塑性聚合物片材的方法,其中将熔融的热塑性聚合物从片状的挤出模头挤出到移动的淬火构件上,在移动的表面之间建立电位差 淬火构件和挤出模头,由此使聚合物静电固化并粘附到淬火构件的表面。 聚合物片与移动淬火构件的接触面积保持在比标准空气更好的绝缘性气体的气氛中。 因此,本发明提供了一种有用的方法,其可以以比常规方法更高的速度产生高表面质量的聚合物片材,其避免了常规方法中遇到的操作问题。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Polyester film
    • 聚酯薄膜
    • US4965307A
    • 1990-10-23
    • US283327
    • 1988-12-07
    • Kazuo OkabeKatsumi BokutaHiroyuki Morimoto
    • Kazuo OkabeKatsumi BokutaHiroyuki Morimoto
    • B29C55/00C08J5/18G11B5/73G11B5/733
    • C08J5/18B29C55/005G11B5/73G11B5/733B29K2067/00B29K2105/16C08J2367/00C08J2367/02
    • Polyester films with a good slitting property and good slipping property contain, in first and second embodiments, at least 0.005% by weight of calcium carbonate particles. The particle size S.sub.c of the polyester crystals, crystal face orientation index X.sub.i and the difference .DELTA.n between the refractive indices in the machine direction and in the transverse direction of the polyester film have a specific relationship, or the internal haze H, face orientation coefficient f.sub.n or the difference .DELTA.n between the refractive indices in the machine direction and in the transverse direction have a specific relationship. By satisfying the specific relationship, a good slitting property and good slipping property are obtained. A third embodiment provides a polyester film containing at least 0.005% by weight of calcium carbonate particles, which has a specific center line average roughness Ra, face orientation coefficient f.sub.n, the difference .DELTA.n between the refractive indices in the machine direction and in the transverse direction, and F-5 value in the transverse direction. By these characteristics, a good slitting property, good slipping property and good shaving property are obtained.
    • 在第一和第二实施方案中,具有良好切割性能和良好滑动性能的聚酯薄膜含有至少0.005重量%的碳酸钙颗粒。 聚酯晶体的粒径Sc,晶面取向指数Xi和聚酯膜的机械方向和横向的折射率之间的差ΔTATAn具有特定关系,或内部雾度H,面取向系数 fn或机器方向和横向的折射率之间的差ΔTATA具有特定的关系。 通过满足特定的关系,获得良好的切割性能和良好的滑动性能。 第三实施方案提供了含有至少0.005重量%的碳酸钙颗粒的聚酯膜,其具有特定中心线平均粗糙度Ra,面取向系数fn,纵向折射率和横向折射率之间的差ΔTATA 方向和F-5值。 通过这些特性,得到良好的切割性,良好的滑动性和良好的剃刮性。