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    • 1. 发明申请
    • System and method for resource accounting on computer network
    • 计算机网络资源计费系统和方法
    • US20050010667A1
    • 2005-01-13
    • US10751434
    • 2004-01-06
    • Toshiomi MorikiKeitaro UeharaYuji TsushimaTsuyoshi Tanaka
    • Toshiomi MorikiKeitaro UeharaYuji TsushimaTsuyoshi Tanaka
    • G06F11/34G06F1/00G06F9/50G06F15/173G06F21/22
    • G06F11/3423G06F9/5011G06F11/3476G06F11/3495G06F2201/865G06F2201/875
    • A sever includes an SVP 206 which is a control device capable of executing processing independent of a CPU, and an interrupt 314 is periodically applied to the CPU. An SVP device driver 303, being triggered by the interrupt 314, acquires an amount of server resources used, such as CPU operating time and memory capacity, and user information used by using an API provided by an OS, and delivers such information to an SVP 206. The SVP 206 transmits resource information thus delivered to an accounting server via an NIC 211. The accounting server accounts an amount of server resource used on a user basis and bills the users according to the quantity of server resource used. With such arrangement, it is possible to accurately grasp the usage status of server resource regardless of server loading, and further, it is possible to execute accounting of server resources and billing based on such accounting regardless of types of OS or CPU.
    • 服务器包括SVP 206,其是能够独立于CPU执行处理的控制装置,并且中断314周期性地应用于CPU。 由中断314触发的SVP设备驱动器303获取使用的服务器资源量,例如CPU操作时间和存储器容量,以及使用由OS提供的API使用的用户信息,并将这些信息传送到SVP 206. SVP 206经由NIC211发送这样传送给计费服务器的资源信息。计费服务器根据用户的用户数量来计算使用的服务器资源量,并根据所使用的服务器资源的数量向用户收费。 通过这样的配置,无论服务器负载如何,都能够准确地掌握服务器资源的使用状态,而且,无论OS或CPU的种类如何,都可以基于这样的计费来执行对服务器资源的计费和计费。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • Computer system for sharing I/O device
    • 用于共享I / O设备的计算机系统
    • US07890669B2
    • 2011-02-15
    • US11561557
    • 2006-11-20
    • Keitaro UeharaYuji TsushimaToshiomi MorikiYoshiko Yasuda
    • Keitaro UeharaYuji TsushimaToshiomi MorikiYoshiko Yasuda
    • G06F13/28
    • G06F13/385
    • Provided is a computer system in which an I/O card is shared among physical servers and logical servers. Servers are set in advance such that one I/O card is used exclusively by one physical or logical server, or shared among a plurality of servers. An I/O hub allocates a virtual MM I/O address unique to each physical or logical server to a physical MM I/O address associated with each I/O card. The I/O hub keeps allocation information indicating the relation between the allocated virtual MM I/O address, the physical MM I/O address, and a server identifier unique to each physical or logical server. When a request to access an I/O card is sent from a physical or logical server, the allocation information is referred to and a server identifier is extracted from the access request. The extracted server identifier is used to identify the physical or logical server that has made the access request.
    • 提供了在物理服务器和逻辑服务器之间共享I / O卡的计算机系统。 服务器预先设置,使得一个I / O卡由一个物理或逻辑服务器专门使用,或者在多个服务器之间共享。 I / O集线器将每个物理或逻辑服务器唯一的虚拟MM I / O地址分配给与每个I / O卡相关联的物理MM I / O地址。 I / O集线器保持指示分配的虚拟MM I / O地址,物理MM I / O地址与每个物理或逻辑服务器唯一的服务器标识之间的关系的分配信息。 当从物理或逻辑服务器发送访问I / O卡的请求时,参考分配信息并从访问请求中提取服务器标识符。 提取的服务器标识符用于标识已进行访问请求的物理或逻辑服务器。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • VIRTUAL MACHINE SYSTEM
    • 虚拟机系统
    • US20110289502A1
    • 2011-11-24
    • US13197919
    • 2011-08-04
    • Toshiomi MorikiKeitaro UeharaYuji Tsushima
    • Toshiomi MorikiKeitaro UeharaYuji Tsushima
    • G06F9/455
    • G06F13/28G06F13/36
    • Arbitration of IO accesses and band control based on the priority of virtual servers is enabled while curbing performance overhead during IO sharing among the virtual servers. A virtual machine system includes a CPU, a memory, a hypervisor that generates plural virtual servers, and an IO controller that controls an IO interface. The IO controller includes: a DMA receiving unit that receives DMA requests from the IO interface; a decoder that decodes received DMA requests and locates the corresponding virtual servers; a DMA monitoring counter that monitors DMA processing status for each of the virtual servers; a threshold register set in advance for each of the virtual servers; and a priority deciding unit that compares the DMA monitoring counter and the value of the threshold register, and based on processing priority obtained as a result of the comparison, decides the priority of processing of the received DMA requests.
    • 基于虚拟服务器优先级的IO访问和频带控制的仲裁功能得以启用,同时在虚拟服务器之间的IO共享过程中抑制性能开销。 虚拟机系统包括CPU,存储器,生成多个虚拟服务器的管理程序以及控制IO接口的IO控制器。 IO控制器包括:DMA接收单元,其从IO接口接收DMA请求; 解码器,其解码所接收的DMA请求并定位相应的虚拟服务器; 一个DMA监视计数器,用于监视每个虚拟服务器的DMA处理状态; 预先为每个虚拟服务器设置的阈值寄存器; 以及比较DMA监视计数器和阈值寄存器的值的优先级确定单元,并且基于作为比较结果获得的处理优先级,决定接收的DMA请求的处理的优先级。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Data processing system for keeping isolation between logical partitions
    • 用于在逻辑分区之间保持隔离的数据处理系统
    • US07975076B2
    • 2011-07-05
    • US12923174
    • 2010-09-08
    • Toshiomi MorikiKeitaro UeharaYuji Tsushima
    • Toshiomi MorikiKeitaro UeharaYuji Tsushima
    • G06F3/00G06F13/12G06F12/00G06F11/00
    • G06F9/5077
    • When a subject of access of a transaction from an IO device is not any resource allocated to a logical partition to which the device having issued the transaction belongs, a report as an error is sent to a CPU, while the transaction is finished on the IO bus. To prevent a transaction between IO devices from gaining access to any resource in another logical partition, one access permission bit is provided for each combination of all the IO devices, and the access is permitted only when the bit has a predetermined value. A reset signal is provided by IO slot so that only an IO slot allocated to a specific logical partition can be reset without affecting any other logical partition. A transaction issued from an IO device in one logical partition is prevented from gaining access to a resource in another logical partition, while proper error handling can be performed.
    • 当来自IO设备的事务的访问主体不是分配给发送了该事务的设备所属的逻辑分区的任何资源时,作为错误的报告被发送到CPU,而事务在IO上完成 总线。 为了防止IO设备之间的事务获取对另一个逻辑分区中的任何资源的访问,为所有IO设备的每个组合提供一个访问权限位,只有当该位具有预定值时才允许访问。 由IO插槽提供复位信号,这样只有分配给特定逻辑分区的IO插槽可以被重置而不影响任何其他逻辑分区。 在一个逻辑分区中从IO设备发出的事务被阻止获得对另一个逻辑分区中的资源的访问,同时可以执行适当的错误处理。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Data processing system for keeping isolation between logical partitions
    • 用于在逻辑分区之间保持隔离的数据处理系统
    • US07539788B2
    • 2009-05-26
    • US11447074
    • 2006-06-06
    • Toshiomi MorikiKeitaro UeharaYuji Tsushima
    • Toshiomi MorikiKeitaro UeharaYuji Tsushima
    • G06F3/00G06F13/12G06F12/00G06F11/00
    • G06F9/5077
    • When a subject of access of a transaction from an IO device is not any resource allocated to a logical partition to which the device having issued the transaction belongs, a report as an error is sent to a CPU, while the transaction is finished on the IO bus. To prevent a transaction between IO devices from gaining access to any resource in another logical partition, one access permission bit is provided for each combination of all the IO devices, and the access is permitted only when the bit has a predetermined value. A reset signal is provided by IO slot so that only an IO slot allocated to a specific logical partition can be reset without affecting any other logical partition. A transaction issued from an IO device in one logical partition is prevented from gaining access to a resource in another logical partition, while proper error handling can be performed.
    • 当来自IO设备的事务的访问主体不是分配给发送了该事务的设备所属的逻辑分区的任何资源时,作为错误的报告被发送到CPU,而事务在IO上完成 总线。 为了防止IO设备之间的事务获取对另一个逻辑分区中的任何资源的访问,为所有IO设备的每个组合提供一个访问权限位,只有当该位具有预定值时才允许访问。 由IO插槽提供复位信号,这样只有分配给特定逻辑分区的IO插槽可以被重置而不影响任何其他逻辑分区。 在一个逻辑分区中从IO设备发出的事务被阻止获得对另一个逻辑分区中的资源的访问,同时可以执行适当的错误处理。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Virtual machine system
    • 虚拟机系统
    • US08214559B2
    • 2012-07-03
    • US13197919
    • 2011-08-04
    • Toshiomi MorikiKeitaro UeharaYuji Tsushima
    • Toshiomi MorikiKeitaro UeharaYuji Tsushima
    • G06F3/00G06F5/00G06F13/28G06F13/12
    • G06F13/28G06F13/36
    • Arbitration of IO accesses and band control based on the priority of virtual servers is enabled while curbing performance overhead during IO sharing among the virtual servers. A virtual machine system includes a CPU, a memory, a hypervisor that generates plural virtual servers, and an IO controller that controls an IO interface. The IO controller includes: a DMA receiving unit that receives DMA requests from the IO interface; a decoder that decodes received DMA requests and locates the corresponding virtual servers; a DMA monitoring counter that monitors DMA processing status for each of the virtual servers; a threshold register set in advance for each of the virtual servers; and a priority deciding unit that compares the DMA monitoring counter and the value of the threshold register, and based on processing priority obtained as a result of the comparison, decides the priority of processing of the received DMA requests.
    • 基于虚拟服务器优先级的IO访问和频带控制的仲裁功能得以启用,同时在虚拟服务器之间的IO共享过程中抑制性能开销。 虚拟机系统包括CPU,存储器,生成多个虚拟服务器的管理程序以及控制IO接口的IO控制器。 IO控制器包括:DMA接收单元,其从IO接口接收DMA请求; 解码器,其解码所接收的DMA请求并定位相应的虚拟服务器; 一个DMA监视计数器,用于监视每个虚拟服务器的DMA处理状态; 预先为每个虚拟服务器设置的阈值寄存器; 以及比较DMA监视计数器和阈值寄存器的值的优先级确定单元,并且基于作为比较结果获得的处理优先级,决定接收的DMA请求的处理的优先级。