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1. 发明授权

US4677044A Multi-layered electrophotographic photosensitive member having amorphous silicon 失效
标题翻译：具有非晶硅的多层电子照相感光构件
公开(公告)号：US4677044A
公开(公告)日：1987-06-30
申请号：US730474
申请日：1985-05-03
申请人： Toshinori Yamazaki , Eiichi Sakai , Tatsuo Nakanishi , Hiroyuki Nomori
发明人： Toshinori Yamazaki , Eiichi Sakai , Tatsuo Nakanishi , Hiroyuki Nomori
IPC分类号： G03G5/082
CPC分类号： G03G5/08235
摘要： A photosensitive member wherein a charge transporting layer, a charge generating layer, and a surface modifying layer are laminated on a retainer. The charge transporting layer is prepared from one selected from a group of a-SiC:H, a-SiC:F, a-SiC:H:F, a-SiN:H, a-SiN:F, and a-SiN:H:F, the charge generating layer is prepared from one selected from a group of a-Si:H, a-Si:F and a-Si:H:F; and the surface modifying layer is prepared from one selected from a group of a-SiC:H, a-SiC:F, a-SiC:H:F, a-SiN:H, a-SiN:F and a-SiN:H:F. The surface modifying layer contains 1.about.50 atomic % of oxygen, 100 atomic % in total of Si, C (or N) and 0 atoms.
摘要翻译：其中电荷输送层，电荷产生层和表面改性层被层压在保持器上的感光构件。电荷传输层由选自a-SiC：H，a-SiC：F，a-SiC：H：F，a-SiN：H，a-SiN：F和a-SiN： H：F，电荷产生层由选自a-Si：H，a-Si：F和a-Si：H：F的一种制备; 并且表面改性层由选自a-SiC：H，a-SiC：F，a-SiC：H：F，a-SiN：H，a-SiN：F和a-SiN： H：F。表面改性层含有1％的氧原子％，Si，C（或N）和0原子总共为100原子％。

2. 发明授权

US4673629A Photoreceptor having amorphous silicon layers 失效
标题翻译：具有非晶硅层的感光体
公开(公告)号：US4673629A
公开(公告)日：1987-06-16
申请号：US813619
申请日：1985-12-26
申请人： Toshinori Yamazaki , Tatsuo Nakanishi , Yuji Marukawa , Shigeki Takenouchi , Hiroyuki Nomori
发明人： Toshinori Yamazaki , Tatsuo Nakanishi , Yuji Marukawa , Shigeki Takenouchi , Hiroyuki Nomori
IPC分类号： G03G5/082
CPC分类号： G03G5/0825 , G03G5/08235
摘要： A photoreceptor comprising a support bearing thereon a charge transport layer comprising one selected from the group consisting of a--SiC:H, a--SiC:F and a--SiC:H:F, a charge generating layer comprising one selected from the group consisting of a--SiH, a--SiF and a SiH:F, an a--Si type surface modifying layer containing one selected from the group consisting of N, O and C, and an a--Si type interlayer containing at least one selected from the group consisting of N, O and C, the content of said at least one of N, O and C in said interlayer being less than in said surface modifying layer, said interlayer being interposed between said charge generating layer and said surface modifying layer.
摘要翻译：一种感光体，包括载体，其上包含选自a-SiC：H，a-SiC：F和a-SiC：H：F中的一种的电荷传输层;电荷产生层，其包含选自以下的一种：的a-SiH，a-SiF和SiH：F，包含选自N，O和C中的一种的a-Si型表面改性层和含有选自以下的至少一种的a-Si型中间层：由N，O和C构成的组，所述中间层中的所述N，O和C中的至少一个的含量小于所述表面改性层中的所述中间层，介于所述电荷产生层和所述表面改性层之间。

3. 发明授权

US4859554A Multilayer photoreceptor 失效
标题翻译：多层感光体
公开(公告)号：US4859554A
公开(公告)日：1989-08-22
申请号：US175583
申请日：1988-03-28
申请人： Toshinori Yamazaki , Eiichi Sakai , Tatsuo Nakanishi , Hiroyuki Nomori
发明人： Toshinori Yamazaki , Eiichi Sakai , Tatsuo Nakanishi , Hiroyuki Nomori
IPC分类号： G03G5/082
CPC分类号： G03G5/08235
摘要： Disclosed is a photoreceptor which comprises a charge generation layer composed of at least one compound selected from the group consisting of amorphous hydrogenated silicon, amorphous fluorinated silicon and amorphous hydrofluorinated silicon, a charge transport layer formed on a lower surface of said charge generation layer and composed of at least one compound selected from the group consisting of amorphous hydrogenated silicon nitride, amorphous fluorinated silicon nitride, amorphous hydrofluorinated silicon nitride, amorphous hydrogenated silicon carbide, amorphous fluorinated silicon carbide and amorphous hydrofluorinated silicon carbide, and a substrate, wherein said charge transport layer contains oxygen within the range of from 50 atomic ppm to 5 atomic % based on the total atoms of silicon, nitrogen and carbon. The photoreceptor of this invention can be improved in the electrophotographic characteristics greatly with reduction of dependency on temperature by making the oxygen content in the charge transport layer 50 atomic ppm to 5 atomic %.
摘要翻译：公开了一种感光体，其包含由至少一种选自非晶氢化硅，无定形氟化硅和无定形氢氟硅的化合物组成的电荷产生层，形成在所述电荷产生层的下表面上的电荷输送层，的非晶氢化氮化硅，无定形氟化氮化硅，无定形氢氟化氮化硅，无定形氢化碳化硅，无定形氟化碳化硅和无定形氢氟化碳化硅中的至少一种化合物和基板，其中所述电荷传输层基于硅，氮和碳的总原子，氧含量在50原子％至5原子％的范围内。通过使电荷输送层50中的氧含量为原子ppm为5原子％，本发明的感光体能够大大提高电子照相特性，同时降低对温度的依赖性。

4. 发明授权

US4794064A Amorphous silicon electrophotographic receptor having controlled carbon and boron contents 失效
标题翻译：具有受控碳和硼含量的非晶硅电子照相受体
公开(公告)号：US4794064A
公开(公告)日：1988-12-27
申请号：US11375
申请日：1987-02-05
申请人： Toshinori Yamazaki , Tatsuo Nakanishi , Hiroyuki Nomori
发明人： Toshinori Yamazaki , Tatsuo Nakanishi , Hiroyuki Nomori
IPC分类号： G03G5/082 , G03G5/085
CPC分类号： G03G5/08235
摘要： An electrophotographic photoreceptor comprising a photosensitive layer comprisingat least one compound selected from the group consisting of hydrogenated amorphous silicon, fluorinated amorphous silicon,a surface modifying layer formed on the upper surface of said photosensitive layer comprising at least one compound selected from the group consisting of hydrogenated amorphous silicon carbide, fluorinated amorphous silicon carbide, hydrogenated and fluorinated amorphous silicon carbide, hydrogenated amorphous silicon nitride, fluorinated amorphous silicon nitride, and hydrogenated and fluorinated silicon nitride,a charge transport layer formed on the lower surface of said photosensitive layer comprising at least one compound selected from the group consisting of hydrogenated amorphous silicon carbide, fluorinated amorphous silicon carbide, and hydrogenated and fluorinated amorphous silicon carbide, the carbon content of said charge transport layer is within the range of 5 to 30 atomic % and said charge transport layer is doped with at least one element from group III of the periodic table,a charge blocking layer formed on the lower surface of said charge transport layer comprising at least one compound selected from the group consisting of hydrogenated amorphous silicon carbide, fluorinated amorphous silicon carbide, and hydrogenated and fluorinated amorphous silicon carbide, doped with larger amount of at least one element from group III of the periodic table than the amount of group III element dope in said charge transport layer, anda substrate.
摘要翻译：一种电子照相感光体，包括含有至少一种选自氢化非晶硅，氟化非晶硅的化合物的光敏层，在所述感光层的上表面上形成的表面改性层，所述表面改性层包含至少一种选自以下的化合物：氢化非晶碳化硅，氟化非晶碳化硅，氢化和氟化非晶碳化硅，氢化非晶氮化硅，氟化非晶氮化硅和氢化和氟化氮化硅，形成在所述感光层的下表面上的电荷传输层，至少包括选自氢化非晶碳化硅，氟化非晶碳化硅和氢化和氟化非晶碳化硅的一种化合物，所述电荷输送层的碳含量在5-30原子的范围内 ic％，并且所述电荷传输层掺杂有来自元素周期表的III族的至少一种元素，形成在所述电荷传输层的下表面上的电荷阻挡层包含至少一种选自氢化非晶硅碳化物，氟化非晶碳化硅以及氢化和氟化的非晶碳化硅，以及基材中掺杂有更多量的元素周期表III族中的至少一种元素。

5. 发明授权

US4668599A Photoreceptor comprising amorphous layer doped with atoms and/or ions of a metal 失效
标题翻译：感光体包含掺杂有金属的原子和/或离子的非晶层
公开(公告)号：US4668599A
公开(公告)日：1987-05-26
申请号：US896304
申请日：1986-08-12
申请人： Toshinori Yamazaki , Eiichi Sakai , Hiroyuki Nomori
发明人： Toshinori Yamazaki , Eiichi Sakai , Hiroyuki Nomori
IPC分类号： G03G5/082 , H01L31/20
CPC分类号： H01L31/204 , G03G5/08214 , G03G5/08235 , H01L31/202 , Y02E10/50
摘要： A process for producing a photoreceptor is disclosed. A gaseous compound of the constituent materials of the photoreceptor is decomposed by glow discharge in the presence of a metal, thereby forming a constituent layer containing atoms and or ions of the metal.
摘要翻译：公开了一种制造感光体的方法。感光体的构成材料的气态化合物在金属存在下通过辉光放电分解，从而形成含有金属原子和/或离子的构成层。

6. 发明授权

US4495262A Photosensitive member for electrophotography comprises inorganic layers 失效
标题翻译：电子照相用感光构件包括无机层
公开(公告)号：US4495262A
公开(公告)日：1985-01-22
申请号：US489317
申请日：1983-04-28
申请人： Masatoshi Matsuzaki , Toshinori Yamazaki , Isao Myokan , Tetsuo Shima , Hiroyuki Nomori
发明人： Masatoshi Matsuzaki , Toshinori Yamazaki , Isao Myokan , Tetsuo Shima , Hiroyuki Nomori
IPC分类号： G03G5/08 , G03G5/082 , H01L21/205 , H01L31/0248 , B32B7/12
CPC分类号： G03G5/08235
摘要： Disclosed is a photosensitive member, or an electrophotographic photosensitive member, characterised by having a photoconductive layer comprising at least one of an amorphous hydrogenated and/or fluorinated silicon germanium and an amorphous hydrogenated and/or fluorinated silicon germanium carbide, a first amorphous hydrogenated and/or fluorinated silicon carbide layer formed on the photoconductive layer and a second amorphous hydrogenated and/or fluorinated silicon carbide layer formed beneath said photoconductive layer.
摘要翻译：公开了感光构件或电子照相感光构件，其特征在于具有包含非晶氢化和/或氟化硅锗和无定形氢化和/或氟化硅锗碳化物中的至少一种的光电导层，第一无定形氢化和/ 或形成在光电导层上的氟化碳化硅层和形成在所述光电导层下面的第二非晶氢化和/或氟化碳化硅层。

7. 发明授权

US4518670A Recording material for electrophotography comprising amorphous silicon containing nitrogen 失效
标题翻译：包含含氮非晶硅的电子照相记录材料
公开(公告)号：US4518670A
公开(公告)日：1985-05-21
申请号：US500625
申请日：1983-06-03
申请人： Masatoshi Matsuzaki , Toshinori Yamazaki , Hiroyuki Nomori
发明人： Masatoshi Matsuzaki , Toshinori Yamazaki , Hiroyuki Nomori
IPC分类号： G03G5/08 , G03G5/082
CPC分类号： G03G5/08235 , G03G5/08221
摘要： Disclosed is a multilayered electrophotographic recording material comprising a charge transfer layer and a charge generating layer on a substrate. The layers are comprised of essentially amorphous silicon. At least 1 atomic percent of nitrogen is present in the charge transfer layer.
摘要翻译：公开了一种在基板上包含电荷转移层和电荷产生层的多层电子照相记录材料。这些层由基本上非晶硅组成。至少1原子％的氮存在于电荷转移层中。

8. 发明授权

US4510224A Electrophotographic photoreceptors having amorphous silicon photoconductors 失效
标题翻译：具有非晶硅光电导体的电子照相感光体
公开(公告)号：US4510224A
公开(公告)日：1985-04-09
申请号：US491058
申请日：1983-05-03
申请人： Toshinori Yamazaki , Hiroyuki Nomori , Masatoshi Matsuzaki , Tetsuo Shima , Isao Myokan
发明人： Toshinori Yamazaki , Hiroyuki Nomori , Masatoshi Matsuzaki , Tetsuo Shima , Isao Myokan
IPC分类号： G03G5/082 , H01L31/0376 , H01L31/20
CPC分类号： G03G5/08278 , G03G5/08235 , H01L31/03765 , H01L31/204 , Y02E10/548 , Y02P70/521
摘要： A photoreceptor comprising a photoconductive layer composed of hydrogenated and/or fluorinated amorphous silicon, a surface modifying layer formed on the above photoconductive layer and composed of hydrogenated and/or fluorinated amorphous silicon carbide and a charge transport layer formed below the above photoconductive layer and composed of hydrogenated and/or fluorinated amorphous silicon carbide wherein the thickness "t" of the above surface modifying layer is selected in a range 400 .ANG..ltoreq.t
摘要翻译：一种感光体，包括由氢化和/或氟化非晶硅构成的光电导层，形成在上述光电导层上并由氢化和/或氟化非晶碳化硅组成的表面改性层和形成在上述光电导层下面的电荷传输层，的氢化和/或氟化非晶碳化硅，其中在400范围内选择上述表面改性层的厚度“t”。

9. 发明授权

US4868078A Imaging member having an amorphous silicon surface layer 失效
标题翻译：具有非晶硅表面层的成像构件
公开(公告)号：US4868078A
公开(公告)日：1989-09-19
申请号：US139642
申请日：1987-12-30
申请人： Eiichi Sakai , Yuki Okuyama , Yoshihide Fujimaki , Toshinori Yamazaki , Satoru Ikeuchi
发明人： Eiichi Sakai , Yuki Okuyama , Yoshihide Fujimaki , Toshinori Yamazaki , Satoru Ikeuchi
IPC分类号： G03G5/14 , G03G5/082 , G03G5/147 , G03G9/08
CPC分类号： G03G5/0825 , G03G5/08235 , G03G5/14704 , G03G9/0819
摘要： An electrophotographic image forming method is disclosed. The method comprises the steps of developing an electrostatic image formed on an image-forming member with a particulate toner for forming a toner image and transferring said toner image onto a receiving material, in which the image-forming member has a surface-improving layer comprised principally of amorphous silicon, and the toner has a weight average particle size within the range of from 1 .mu.m to 6 .mu.m and contains a constituent having a weight average particle size of not more than 5 .mu.m which accounts for not less than 20% by weight of the whole amount of the toner. An electrophotographic copy bearing a high-resolution and high-quality image can be stably obtained by this method.
摘要翻译：公开了电子照相图像形成方法。该方法包括以下步骤：用形成调色剂图像的微粒调色剂显影形成在图像形成部件上的静电图像，并将所述调色剂图像转印到接收材料上，其中图像形成部件具有包含表面改性层主要是非晶硅，并且调色剂的重均粒径在1μm至6μm的范围内，并且含有重量平均粒径不大于5μm的组分，其不少于20 占全部量的调色剂的重量％。通过该方法可以稳定地获得具有高分辨率和高质量图像的电子照相复印件。

10. 发明授权

US5250998A Fixing apparatus having two nip regions 失效
标题翻译：具有两个压区的固定装置
公开(公告)号：US5250998A
公开(公告)日：1993-10-05
申请号：US840539
申请日：1992-02-25
申请人： Masato Ueda , Tadashi Miwa , Satoshi Haneda , Yasuhiko Tanaka , Kiyoaki Kawamoto , Tetsuko Omoto , Toshinori Yamazaki , Masakazu Fukuchi , Shizuo Morita
发明人： Masato Ueda , Tadashi Miwa , Satoshi Haneda , Yasuhiko Tanaka , Kiyoaki Kawamoto , Tetsuko Omoto , Toshinori Yamazaki , Masakazu Fukuchi , Shizuo Morita
IPC分类号： G03G15/20
CPC分类号： G03G15/2039 , G03G15/2021 , G03G15/2053 , G03G15/2025 , G03G15/2064
摘要： In a toner image fixing device, there are provided an endless belt being looped up around a heating roller and a conveyance roller, a pressure roller for pressing a sheet having a toner image onto the heating roller with the endless belt intervening between the pressure roller and the heating roller. A sensor is disposed inside the loop of the belt so as to come in contact with the heating roller, for detecting the temperature of the heating roller. The fixing temperature for the toner image is controlled on the basis of the temperature of the heating roller detected by the sensor. A first nip region is formed on a pressing portion located between the heating roller and the fixing roller. A second nip region is formed between the belt and the fixing roller, continuing from the first nip region but without contacting the heating roller.

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