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1. 发明授权

US07162862B2 Air-fuel ratio control apparatus for internal combustion engine 有权
标题翻译：用于内燃机的空燃比控制装置
公开(公告)号：US07162862B2
公开(公告)日：2007-01-16
申请号：US10479948
申请日：2002-06-18
申请人： Toshinari Nagai , Akihiro Katayama , Naoto Kato , Yukio Kuroda , Yasuhiro Kuze , Hiroshi Sawada , Takahiro Uchida , Naoki Baba , Shinji Kojima
发明人： Toshinari Nagai , Akihiro Katayama , Naoto Kato , Yukio Kuroda , Yasuhiro Kuze , Hiroshi Sawada , Takahiro Uchida , Naoki Baba , Shinji Kojima
IPC分类号： F01N3/00
CPC分类号： F01N3/0828 , B01D53/9495 , F01N3/2828 , F01N9/005 , F01N2330/06 , F01N2430/06 , F01N2570/10 , F01N2570/12 , F01N2570/14 , F01N2570/16 , F02D41/003 , F02D41/025 , F02D41/1441 , F02D41/1455 , F02D41/1456 , F02D41/1465 , F02D2041/1433 , F02D2200/0802 , Y02T10/26 , Y02T10/47
摘要： An air-fuel ratio control apparatus estimates, on the basis of an exhaust air-fuel ratio of exhaust gas flowing into an exhaust purifying catalyst unit disposed in an exhaust passage of an engine, an emission of at least one specific component contained in exhaust gas flowing out of the exhaust purifying catalyst unit. The air-fuel ratio control apparatus performs the estimation by use of a model, and controls the air-fuel ratio in such a manner that the estimation value reaches a target state. The model is previously determined in consideration of the mass balance of the specific component.
摘要翻译：空燃比控制装置基于流入发动机的排气通路内的排气净化催化剂单元的排气的排气空燃比，估计废气中含有的至少一个特定成分的排放流出排气净化催化剂单元。空燃比控制装置使用模型进行估计，并且以估计值达到目标状态的方式控制空燃比。该模型先前是根据具体组件的质量平衡来确定的。

2. 发明授权

US07198952B2 Catalyst deterioration detecting apparatus and method 失效
标题翻译：催化剂劣化检测装置及方法
公开(公告)号：US07198952B2
公开(公告)日：2007-04-03
申请号：US10193900
申请日：2002-07-15
申请人： Takahiro Uchida , Hiroshi Sawada , Toshinari Nagai , Akihiro Katayama , Yasuhiro Kuze , Naoto Kato
发明人： Takahiro Uchida , Hiroshi Sawada , Toshinari Nagai , Akihiro Katayama , Yasuhiro Kuze , Naoto Kato
IPC分类号： G01N31/10 , G01N33/22 , F01N3/18 , F01N3/20 , F01N3/22
CPC分类号： F01N11/007 , B01D53/9495 , F01N2550/02 , F02D41/0295 , F02D41/1408 , F02D41/22 , F02D2200/0814 , F02D2200/0816 , Y02T10/40 , Y02T10/47 , Y10T436/20 , Y10T436/208339 , Y10T436/25875
摘要： An upstream side catalyst and a downstream side catalyst are disposed in an exhaust passage. A first oxygen sensor is disposed between these two catalysts and a second oxygen sensor is disposed downstream of the downstream side catalyst. The air-fuel ratio is forcibly oscillated and the oxygen storage capacity of the upstream side catalyst is detected. Deterioration of the upstream side catalyst is then detected based on whether this oxygen storage capacity is larger than a predetermined value. The forced oscillation of the air-fuel ratio is performed only when the oxygen storage state of the downstream side catalyst is appropriate.
摘要翻译：上游侧催化剂和下游侧催化剂设置在排气通道中。第一氧传感器设置在这两个催化剂之间，第二氧传感器设置在下游侧催化剂的下游。空燃比被强制振荡，并检测上游侧催化剂的储氧能力。然后基于该储氧容量是否大于预定值来检测上游侧催化剂的劣化。仅当下游侧催化剂的储氧状态适当时才进行空燃比的强制振荡。

3. 发明授权

US08234853B2 Catalyst degradation determining method 失效
标题翻译：催化剂降解测定方法
公开(公告)号：US08234853B2
公开(公告)日：2012-08-07
申请号：US11133205
申请日：2005-05-20
申请人： Akira Kamoto , Toshinari Nagai , Yasuhiro Oi , Noriyasu Adachi , Koji Ide , Daisuke Kobayashi , Shuntaro Okazaki , Naoto Kato , Takahiro Uchida
发明人： Akira Kamoto , Toshinari Nagai , Yasuhiro Oi , Noriyasu Adachi , Koji Ide , Daisuke Kobayashi , Shuntaro Okazaki , Naoto Kato , Takahiro Uchida
IPC分类号： F01N3/00
CPC分类号： F01N3/101 , F01N11/00 , F01N11/007 , F01N13/009 , F01N13/0093 , F01N2550/02 , F02D2200/0816 , Y02T10/22 , Y02T10/47
摘要： A catalyst degradation determining method includes the steps of: controlling an upstream-of-catalyst air-fuel ratio occurring upstream of a first catalyst to an air-fuel ratio that is rich of a stoichiometric air-fuel ratio so that first and second catalysts store oxygen up to a maximum storage amount of oxygen. The method then includes the steps of controlling the upstream-of-catalyst air-fuel ratio to a first lean air-fuel ratio until an output of a downstream-of-first-catalyst sensor indicates a lean air-fuel ratio, and then to a second lean air-fuel ratio and that has a value that is determined in accordance with an oxidizing-reducing capability index value, until a time point when an output of a downstream-of-second-catalyst air-fuel ratio sensor indicates an air-fuel ratio that is lean.
摘要翻译：一种催化剂降解测定方法，包括以下步骤：将发生在第一催化剂上游的催化剂上游空燃比控制为具有理论空燃比的空燃比，使第一催化剂和第二催化剂储存氧气达到最大储存量的氧气。该方法包括以下步骤：将催化剂上游空燃比控制到第一稀空燃比，直到第一催化剂下游传感器的输出表示稀空燃比，然后至第二稀空燃比，其具有根据氧化还原能力指标值确定的值，直到下游二催化剂空燃比传感器的输出表示空气 - 精益比。

4. 发明授权

US07165389B2 Catalyst degradation determining method 有权
标题翻译：催化剂降解测定方法
公开(公告)号：US07165389B2
公开(公告)日：2007-01-23
申请号：US11133208
申请日：2005-05-20
申请人： Akira Kamoto , Toshinari Nagai , Yosuhiro Oi , Noriyasu Adachi , Koji Ide , Daisuke Kobayashi , Shuntaro Okazaki , Naoto Kato , Takahiro Uchida
发明人： Akira Kamoto , Toshinari Nagai , Yosuhiro Oi , Noriyasu Adachi , Koji Ide , Daisuke Kobayashi , Shuntaro Okazaki , Naoto Kato , Takahiro Uchida
IPC分类号： F01N3/00
CPC分类号： F01N3/101 , F01N11/00 , F01N11/007 , F01N13/009 , F01N13/0093 , F01N2550/02 , F02D2200/0816 , Y02T10/22 , Y02T10/47
摘要： A catalyst degradation determining method includes the steps of: controlling an upstream-of-catalyst air-fuel ratio occurring upstream of a first catalyst to an air-fuel ratio that is rich of a stoichiometric air-fuel ratio so that first and second catalysts store oxygen up to a maximum storage amount of oxygen. The method then includes the steps of controlling the upstream-of-catalyst air-fuel ratio to a first lean air-fuel ratio until an output of a downstream-of-first-catalyst sensor indicates a lean air-fuel ratio, and then to a second lean air-fuel ratio and that has a value that is determined in accordance with an oxidizing-reducing capability index value, until a time point when an output of a downstream-of-second-catalyst air-fuel ratio sensor indicates an air-fuel ratio that is lean.
摘要翻译：一种催化剂降解测定方法，包括以下步骤：将发生在第一催化剂上游的催化剂上游空燃比控制为具有理论空燃比的空燃比，使第一催化剂和第二催化剂储存氧气达到最大储存量的氧气。该方法包括以下步骤：将催化剂上游空燃比控制到第一稀空燃比，直到第一催化剂下游传感器的输出表示稀空燃比，然后至第二稀空燃比，其具有根据氧化还原能力指标值确定的值，直到下游二催化剂空燃比传感器的输出表示空气 - 精益比。

5. 发明申请

US20050217242A1 Catalyst degradation determining method 失效
公开(公告)号：US20050217242A1
公开(公告)日：2005-10-06
申请号：US11133205
申请日：2005-05-20
申请人： Akira Kamoto , Toshinari Nagai , Yasuhiro Oi , Noriyasu Adachi , Koji Ide , Daisuke Kobayashi , Shuntaro Okazaki , Naoto Kato , Takahiro Uchida
发明人： Akira Kamoto , Toshinari Nagai , Yasuhiro Oi , Noriyasu Adachi , Koji Ide , Daisuke Kobayashi , Shuntaro Okazaki , Naoto Kato , Takahiro Uchida
IPC分类号： F02D45/00 , F01N3/00 , F01N3/20 , F01N3/24 , F01N7/00 , F01N11/00 , F02D41/14
CPC分类号： F01N3/101 , F01N11/00 , F01N11/007 , F01N13/009 , F01N13/0093 , F01N2550/02 , F02D2200/0816 , Y02T10/22 , Y02T10/47
摘要： A catalyst degradation determining method includes the steps of: controlling an upstream-of-catalyst air-fuel ratio occurring upstream of a first catalyst to an air-fuel ratio that is rich of a stoichiometric air-fuel ratio so that first and second catalysts store oxygen up to a maximum storage amount of oxygen. The method then includes the steps of controlling the upstream-of-catalyst air-fuel ratio to a first lean air-fuel ratio until an output of a downstream-of-first-catalyst sensor indicates a lean air-fuel ratio, and then to a second lean air-fuel ratio and that has a value that is determined in accordance with an oxidizing-reducing capability index value, until a time point when an output of a downstream-of-second-catalyst air-fuel ratio sensor indicates an air-fuel ratio that is lean.

6. 发明授权

US07117665B2 Catalyst degradation determining method 有权
标题翻译：催化剂降解测定方法
公开(公告)号：US07117665B2
公开(公告)日：2006-10-10
申请号：US11133215
申请日：2005-05-20
申请人： Akira Kamoto , Toshinari Nagai , Yasuhiro Oi , Noriyasu Adachi , Koji Ide , Daisuke Kobayashi , Shuntaro Okazaki , Naoto Kato , Takahiro Uchida
发明人： Akira Kamoto , Toshinari Nagai , Yasuhiro Oi , Noriyasu Adachi , Koji Ide , Daisuke Kobayashi , Shuntaro Okazaki , Naoto Kato , Takahiro Uchida
IPC分类号： F01N3/00
CPC分类号： F01N3/101 , F01N11/00 , F01N11/007 , F01N13/009 , F01N13/0093 , F01N2550/02 , F02D2200/0816 , Y02T10/22 , Y02T10/47
摘要： A catalyst degradation determining method includes the steps of: controlling an upstream-of-catalyst air-fuel ratio occurring upstream of a first catalyst to an air-fuel ratio that is rich of a stoichiometric air-fuel ratio so that first and second catalysts store oxygen up to a maximum storage amount of oxygen. The method then includes the steps of controlling the upstream-of-catalyst air-fuel ratio to a first lean air-fuel ratio until an output of a downstream-of-first-catalyst sensor indicates a lean air-fuel ratio, and then to a second lean air-fuel ratio and that has a value that is determined in accordance with an oxidizing-reducing capability index value, until a time point when an output of a downstream-of-second-catalyst air-fuel ratio sensor indicates an air-fuel ratio that is lean.
摘要翻译：一种催化剂降解测定方法，包括以下步骤：将发生在第一催化剂上游的催化剂上游空燃比控制为具有理论空燃比的空燃比，使第一催化剂和第二催化剂储存氧气达到最大储存量的氧气。该方法包括以下步骤：将催化剂上游空燃比控制到第一稀空燃比，直到第一催化剂下游传感器的输出表示稀空燃比，然后至第二稀空燃比，其具有根据氧化还原能力指标值确定的值，直到下游二催化剂空燃比传感器的输出表示空气 - 精益比。

7. 发明申请

US20050217243A1 Catalyst degradation determining method 有权
标题翻译：催化剂降解测定方法
公开(公告)号：US20050217243A1
公开(公告)日：2005-10-06
申请号：US11133208
申请日：2005-05-20
申请人： Akira Kamoto , Toshinari Nagai , Yosuhiro Oi , Noriyasu Adachi , Koji Ide , Daisuke Kobayashi , Shuntaro Okazaki , Naoto Kato , Takahiro Uchida
发明人： Akira Kamoto , Toshinari Nagai , Yosuhiro Oi , Noriyasu Adachi , Koji Ide , Daisuke Kobayashi , Shuntaro Okazaki , Naoto Kato , Takahiro Uchida
IPC分类号： F02D45/00 , F01N3/00 , F01N3/20 , F01N3/24 , F01N7/00 , F01N11/00 , F02D41/14
CPC分类号： F01N3/101 , F01N11/00 , F01N11/007 , F01N13/009 , F01N13/0093 , F01N2550/02 , F02D2200/0816 , Y02T10/22 , Y02T10/47
摘要： A catalyst degradation determining method includes the steps of: controlling an upstream-of-catalyst air-fuel ratio occurring upstream of a first catalyst to an air-fuel ratio that is rich of a stoichiometric air-fuel ratio so that first and second catalysts store oxygen up to a maximum storage amount of oxygen. The method then includes the steps of controlling the upstream-of-catalyst air-fuel ratio to a first lean air-fuel ratio until an output of a downstream-of-first-catalyst sensor indicates a lean air-fuel ratio, and then to a second lean air-fuel ratio and that has a value that is determined in accordance with an oxidizing-reducing capability index value, until a time point when an output of a downstream-of-second-catalyst air-fuel ratio sensor indicates an air-fuel ratio that is lean.
摘要翻译：一种催化剂降解测定方法，包括以下步骤：将发生在第一催化剂上游的催化剂上游空燃比控制为具有理论空燃比的空燃比，使第一催化剂和第二催化剂储存氧气达到最大储存量的氧气。该方法包括以下步骤：将催化剂上游空燃比控制到第一稀空燃比，直到第一催化剂下游传感器的输出表示稀空燃比，然后至第二稀空燃比，其具有根据氧化还原能力指标值确定的值，直到下游二催化剂空燃比传感器的输出表示空气 - 精益比。

8. 发明申请

US20050217244A1 Catalyst degradation determining method 有权
公开(公告)号：US20050217244A1
公开(公告)日：2005-10-06
申请号：US11133215
申请日：2005-05-20
申请人： Akira Kamoto , Toshinari Nagai , Yasuhiro Oi , Noriyasu Adachi , Koji Ide , Daisuke Kobayashi , Shuntaro Okazaki , Naoto Kato , Takahiro Uchida
发明人： Akira Kamoto , Toshinari Nagai , Yasuhiro Oi , Noriyasu Adachi , Koji Ide , Daisuke Kobayashi , Shuntaro Okazaki , Naoto Kato , Takahiro Uchida
IPC分类号： F02D45/00 , F01N3/00 , F01N3/20 , F01N3/24 , F01N7/00 , F01N11/00 , F02D41/14
CPC分类号： F01N3/101 , F01N11/00 , F01N11/007 , F01N13/009 , F01N13/0093 , F01N2550/02 , F02D2200/0816 , Y02T10/22 , Y02T10/47
摘要： A catalyst degradation determining method includes the steps of: controlling an upstream-of-catalyst air-fuel ratio occurring upstream of a first catalyst to an air-fuel ratio that is rich of a stoichiometric air-fuel ratio so that first and second catalysts store oxygen up to a maximum storage amount of oxygen. The method then includes the steps of controlling the upstream-of-catalyst air-fuel ratio to a first lean air-fuel ratio until an output of a downstream-of-first-catalyst sensor indicates a lean air-fuel ratio, and then to a second lean air-fuel ratio and that has a value that is determined in accordance with an oxidizing-reducing capability index value, until a time point when an output of a downstream-of-second-catalyst air-fuel ratio sensor indicates an air-fuel ratio that is lean.

9. 发明授权

US06915628B2 Catalyst degradation determining method 失效
公开(公告)号：US06915628B2
公开(公告)日：2005-07-12
申请号：US10606375
申请日：2003-06-26
申请人： Akira Kamoto , Toshinari Nagai , Yasuhiro Oi , Noriyasu Adachi , Koji Ide , Daisuke Kobayashi , Shuntaro Okazaki , Naoto Kato , Takahiro Uchida
发明人： Akira Kamoto , Toshinari Nagai , Yasuhiro Oi , Noriyasu Adachi , Koji Ide , Daisuke Kobayashi , Shuntaro Okazaki , Naoto Kato , Takahiro Uchida
IPC分类号： F02D45/00 , F01N3/00 , F01N3/20 , F01N3/24 , F01N7/00 , F01N11/00 , F02D41/14
CPC分类号： F01N3/101 , F01N11/00 , F01N11/007 , F01N13/009 , F01N13/0093 , F01N2550/02 , F02D2200/0816 , Y02T10/22 , Y02T10/47
摘要： A catalyst degradation determining method includes the steps of: controlling an upstream-of-catalyst air-fuel ratio occurring upstream of a first catalyst to an air-fuel ratio that is rich of a stoichiometric air-fuel ratio so that first and second catalysts store oxygen up to a maximum storage amount of oxygen. The method then includes the steps of controlling the upstream-of-catalyst air-fuel ratio to a first lean air-fuel ratio until an output of a downstream-of-first-catalyst sensor indicates a lean air-fuel ratio, and then to a second lean air-fuel ratio and that has a value that is determined in accordance with an oxidizing-reducing capability index value, until a time point when an output of a downstream-of-second-catalyst air-fuel ratio sensor indicates an air-fuel ratio that is lean.

10. 发明授权

US08617614B2 Sustained release preparation for tissue regeneration therapy 有权
标题翻译：组织再生治疗的缓释制剂
公开(公告)号：US08617614B2
公开(公告)日：2013-12-31
申请号：US12446157
申请日：2007-10-18
申请人： Yoshiki Sakai , Takahiro Uchida
发明人： Yoshiki Sakai , Takahiro Uchida
IPC分类号： A61K9/50 , A61K31/44 , A01N43/40
CPC分类号： A61K31/4406 , A61K9/1647
摘要： The present invention provides a microsphere with a slow-release period from about two weeks to about four weeks following administration, to enable a higher content of a drug to be included, to suppress an initial burst of the drug, and to maintain an optimal, effective blood concentration during the slow-release period. In a microsphere containing a drug and polylactic acid/glycolic acid (PLGA) copolymer, the amount of PLGA copolymer per part by weight of the drug is from about 3 to about 10 parts by weight; the average particle size of the microsphere is from about 20 to about 50 μm; and (3) the PLGA copolymer has a weight-average molecular weight from about 10,000 to about 50,000 and a PLGA compositional ratio from about 75/25 to about 50/50. The microsphere promotes the production of various endogenous repair factors useful against various tissue disorders.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了一种在施用后约两周至约四周的缓释期的微球，以使得能够包含更高含量的药物以抑制药物的初始爆发，并保持最佳，缓释期有效血药浓度。在含有药物和聚乳酸/乙醇酸（PLGA）共聚物的微球中，每重量份药物的PLGA共聚物的量为约3至约10重量份; 微球的平均粒径为约20至约50μm; 和（3）PLGA共聚物的重均分子量为约10,000至约50,000，PLGA组成比为约75/25至约50/50。微球促进了各种可用于各种组织疾病的内源性修复因子的产生。

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