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    • 5. 发明授权
    • Temperature control for a fixing apparatus
    • 定影装置的温度控制
    • US5040022A
    • 1991-08-13
    • US570622
    • 1990-08-21
    • Naohisa KinoshitaHiroyuki KashimaMakoto HasegawaToshihiro TsuzukiKiyoshi Muto
    • Naohisa KinoshitaHiroyuki KashimaMakoto HasegawaToshihiro TsuzukiKiyoshi Muto
    • G03G15/20
    • G03G15/2003G03G15/2039
    • Disclosed is a fixing apparatus wherein a print medium having an image transferred thereto is conveyed by rollers provided with a heat source, whereby the transferred image is fixed to the print medium. At least one of the fixing rollers has a hollow section in which the heat source is disposed toward the side at which the print medium is held and upstream with regard to the direction of rotation of the roller. The fixing apparatus comprises a detector for detecting the temperature at or in the vicinity of the heat source; an operating circuit for operating the heat source when the detected temperature is lower than a required temperature; a device for notifying an operator that the temperature of the fixing apparatus has reached a temperature required for the fixing operation; and a timer which starts to count from the start of operation of the heat source. When the required temperature is reached, the timer is reset, and when operation of the heat source is restarted, the timer starts to count again. The notification by the notifying device is continued regardless of the temperature, and is stopped when the count of the timer reaches a predetermined value.
    • 公开了一种定影装置,其中具有转印到其上的图像的打印介质由设置有热源的辊输送,由此将转印的图像固定到打印介质。 至少一个定影辊具有中空部分,其中热源被设置成朝着打印介质被保持的一侧和关于辊的旋转方向的上游。 定影装置包括用于检测热源处或其附近的温度的检测器; 当检测到的温度低于所需温度时操作热源的操作电路; 用于通知操作者定影装置的温度达到定影操作所需的温度的装置; 以及从热源的运转开始开始计数的定时器。 当达到所需温度时,定时器复位,当热源运行重新启动时,定时器再次开始计数。 无论温度如何,继续通知设备,并且当定时器的计数达到预定值时停止通知。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Polyester composition and film made therefrom
    • 聚酯组合物和由其制成的薄膜
    • US6048626A
    • 2000-04-11
    • US297349
    • 1999-04-29
    • Toshihiro TsuzukiYuzo ShimizuTakashi UedaTsutomu Morimoto
    • Toshihiro TsuzukiYuzo ShimizuTakashi UedaTsutomu Morimoto
    • C08J5/18C08K3/32G11B5/733H01G4/18B32B27/06
    • C08J5/18C08K3/32G11B5/733H01G4/18C08J2367/02
    • A polyester composition, comprising a thermoplastic polyester resin and hydroxy apatite particles with an average particle diameter of 0.01 to 10 .mu.m and a specific surface area of 50 to 500 m.sup.2 /g and represented by the following chemical formula, and a film made thereof. A polyester film excellent in such basic properties as slipperiness and abrasion resistance, and also in electric properties, perforability, processability as a laminate with a metallic sheet, flavor properties, etc. can be obtained.Ca(PO.sub.4).sub.l (OH).sub.m (CO.sub.3).sub.n Y.sub.x(where Y stands for any optional anions other than phosphate group, hydroxyl group and carbonate group, l=0.4.about.0.6, m=0.1.about.0.4, n=0.about.0.2, x=0.about.0.2, 3.times.l+m+2.times.n+z.times.x=2 (z is the valence of anion(s) Y))
    • PCT No.PCT / JP98 / 03523 Sec。 371日期1999年4月29日第 102(e)1999年4月29日PCT PCT 1998年8月7日PCT公布。 公开号WO99 /​​ 15590 日期1999年1月4日一种聚酯组合物,其包含热塑性聚酯树脂和平均粒径为0.01〜10μm,比表面积为50〜500m 2 / g的羟基磷灰石颗粒,由以下化学式表示, 制作的电影。 可以得到具有滑爽性和耐磨性等基本性能以及电特性,穿孔性,作为具有金属片的层叠体的加工性,风味特性等优异的聚酯膜.Ca(PO4)l(OH)m( CO3)nYx(其中Y代表除磷酸基,羟基和碳酸酯基之外的任何任选的阴离子,l = 0.4差异0.6,m = 0.1差异0.4,n = 0差异0.2,x = 0差异0.2,3x1 + 2xn + zxx = 2(z为阴离子的阴离子Y))
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Aromatic polyamide and/or aromatic polyimide film and magnetic recording
medium having such a film as a base
    • 芳族聚酰胺和/或芳族聚酰亚胺膜和具有这种膜作为基材的磁记录介质
    • US5972474A
    • 1999-10-26
    • US805502
    • 1997-02-26
    • Toshihiro TsuzukiMasanori SueokaNobuaki Itoh
    • Toshihiro TsuzukiMasanori SueokaNobuaki Itoh
    • C08J5/18G11B5/73G11B5/733B32B3/10
    • C08J5/18G11B5/733C08J2377/10C08J2379/08Y10S428/90Y10T428/24355Y10T428/24372Y10T428/24992Y10T428/25Y10T428/265Y10T428/31725
    • An aromatic polyamide and/or aromatic polyimide film suitable as a support in a magnetic recording medium excellent in runnability and scratch resistance and good in S/N ratio comprises an aromatic polyamide and/or aromatic polyimide as a main component, with particles present in the film, which film has characteristics which satisfy the following formulae:10 nm.ltoreq.dmax.ltoreq.300 nm (1)3.ltoreq..rho.(dmax)/.rho.(dmin).ltoreq.100 (2)or10 nm.ltoreq.dmax.ltoreq.300 nm (3)3.ltoreq..rho.(dmax)/.rho.(d").ltoreq.100 (4).rho.(dmax)/.rho.(dmin)>100 (5)where dmax is the depth from a first surface of the film at which the particle density shows the first maximal value; dmin is the depth at which the particle density shows the first minimal or minimum value in a range from dmax to 1 .mu.m from the said first surface; the linear differential coefficient of the particle density distribution curve has an inflection point at which the quadratic differential coefficient of the particle density distribution curve ia a negative, which inflection point occurs at a depth d", deeper than dmax, and within a range between the depth at which .rho.(d) is 4/5 of .rho.(dmax), and dmin; and .rho.(d) is the particle density at each depth.
    • 适用作为运行性和耐刮擦性优异且S / N比良好的磁记录介质中的芳香族聚酰胺和/或芳香族聚酰亚胺膜包含作为主要成分的芳香族聚酰胺和/或芳香族聚酰亚胺, 薄膜,该膜具有满足以下公式的特性:10nm 100(5)其中dmax是 从粒子密度显示第一最大值的膜的第一表面的深度; dmin是从所述第一表面到dmax至1μm的范围内的颗粒密度显示第一最小值或最小值的深度; 粒子密度分布曲线的线性微分系数具有拐点,粒子密度分布曲线的二次微分系数曲线为负,拐点出现在比dmax更深的深度d“处,并且在 rho(d)的深度为+ E,fra 4/5 + EE的rho(dmax),dmin; rho(d)是每个深度处的粒子密度。