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1. 发明授权

US4614999A High voltage pulsed power supply with time limiting nonlinear feedback 失效
标题翻译：具有时间限制非线性反馈的高压脉冲电源
公开(公告)号：US4614999A
公开(公告)日：1986-09-30
申请号：US656726
申请日：1984-10-01
申请人： Toshihiro Onodera , Shigeru Tanaka , Sunao Matsumoto
发明人： Toshihiro Onodera , Shigeru Tanaka , Sunao Matsumoto
IPC分类号： H05G1/20 , H05G1/32 , H02M3/315
CPC分类号： H05G1/20 , H05G1/32
摘要： An apparatus for supplying high voltage pulsed direct current to an X-ray tube includes a transformer, a high frequency inverter circuit and a nonlinear feedback loop. The invention uses the high frequency inverter connected in series with a DC power supply source and the primary winding of the transformer in order to generate high voltage, high frequency AC in the secondary winding. A rectifier connected to the secondary winding supplies high voltage pulsed DC to the X-ray tube. A detector, such as a voltage divider, detects the voltage supplied to the X-ray tube and supplies a representation of it to a nonlinear feedback circuit connected between the detector and the high frequency inverter. The inverter circuit includes at least one switch generated by electrical pulses. The nonlinear feedback circuit controls the duty cycle of the inverter during only a portion of the output voltage range of the high voltage pulsed power supply, preferably only after the output voltage reaches 90% of the rated high voltage to be supplied to the X-ray tube.
摘要翻译：用于向X射线管提供高压脉冲直流电的装置包括变压器，高频逆变器电路和非线性反馈回路。本发明使用与直流电源和变压器初级绕组串联的高频逆变器，以便在次级绕组中产生高电压，高频交流。连接到次级绕组的整流器向X射线管提供高压脉冲DC。诸如分压器的检测器检测提供给X射线管的电压并将其表示提供给连接在检测器和高频逆变器之间的非线性反馈电路。逆变器电路包括由电脉冲产生的至少一个开关。非线性反馈电路仅在高压脉冲电源的输出电压范围的一部分期间控制逆变器的占空比，优选仅在输出电压达到要提供给X射线的额定高电压的90％之后管。

2. 发明授权

US4573184A Heating circuit for a filament of an X-ray tube 失效
标题翻译： X射线管灯丝的加热回路
公开(公告)号：US4573184A
公开(公告)日：1986-02-25
申请号：US655073
申请日：1984-09-26
申请人： Shigeru Tanaka , Toshihiro Onodera
发明人： Shigeru Tanaka , Toshihiro Onodera
IPC分类号： H05G1/34
CPC分类号： H05G1/34
摘要： The dissipation of the filament power of an X-ray tube is controlled by a heating circuit including a voltage resonance type DC-to-DC converter and a filament current detector/controller. The DC-to-DC converter is comprised of a switch, a capacitor, a damper diode and a transformer. These circuit elements constitute a voltage resonance type switch. A DC voltage is interrupted and applied to the primary winding of the transformer. The AC voltage is induced to the secondary winding of the transformer, thereby heating the filament of the X-ray tube. In accordance with the load curve of the X-ray tube, the filament heating voltage can be controlled within a control range defined by the resonant conditions of the switch.
摘要翻译： X射线管的灯丝功率耗散由包括电压谐振型DC-DC转换器和灯丝电流检测器/控制器的加热电路控制。 DC-DC转换器由开关，电容器，阻尼二极管和变压器组成。这些电路元件构成电压谐振型开关。直流电压中断并施加到变压器的初级绕组。 AC电压被感应到变压器的次级绕组，从而加热X射线管的灯丝。根据X射线管的负载曲线，可以将灯丝加热电压控制在由开关的谐振条件限定的控制范围内。

3. 发明授权

US4417153A High frequency switching circuit 失效
标题翻译：高频开关电路
公开(公告)号：US4417153A
公开(公告)日：1983-11-22
申请号：US349094
申请日：1982-02-16
申请人： Toshihiro Onodera , Youichi Masuda , Akira Nakajima , Yoshio Takamura , Seiji Kajiwara , Shoichi Higo
发明人： Toshihiro Onodera , Youichi Masuda , Akira Nakajima , Yoshio Takamura , Seiji Kajiwara , Shoichi Higo
IPC分类号： H03K17/64 , H02M3/28 , H02M3/335 , H01H47/00
CPC分类号： H02M3/33538 , Y10T307/944
摘要： A single-ended switching circuit is constituted by a primary winding of a transformer, a switching circuit connected between the primary winding and a DC power supply and on-off operated with a predetermined cycle and also with a predetermined "on" period and a resonance capacitor connected in parallel with the primary winding. A magnetic amplifier, a rectifying element and a choke coil are connected in series between a secondary side circuit of the transformer and the load. The magnetic amplifier includes a saturable reactor which is held saturated during a half cycle of the voltage induced in a secondary winding of the transformer and remains unsaturated during the other half cycle of the voltage.
摘要翻译：单端开关电路由变压器的初级绕组，连接在初级绕组和直流电源之间的开关电路和以预定的周期运行的开关电路以及预定的“开”周期和共振电容器与初级绕组并联连接。磁放大器，整流元件和扼流线圈串联连接在变压器的次级侧电路和负载之间。磁放大器包括可饱和电抗器，其在变压器的次级绕组中感应的电压的半周期期间保持饱和，并且在电压的另一半周期期间保持不饱和。

4. 发明授权

US4065734A Elastic surface wave devices 失效
标题翻译：弹性表面波装置
公开(公告)号：US4065734A
公开(公告)日：1977-12-27
申请号：US705177
申请日：1976-07-14
申请人： Shouzo Takeno , Masao Mashita , Toshihiro Onodera
发明人： Shouzo Takeno , Masao Mashita , Toshihiro Onodera
IPC分类号： H03H9/00 , H03H9/02 , H03H9/145 , H03H9/04 , H01L41/18 , H03H9/26 , H03H9/30
CPC分类号： H03H9/02834 , H03H9/02574
摘要： The elastic surface wave device comprises a piezoelectric substrate having a dielectric constant of .epsilon..sub.2, a dielectric film having a dielectric constant of .epsilon..sub.1 and a thickness of h, and deposited on the piezoelectric substrate, and an inter-digital type input-ouput transducer formed on the dielectric film. The ratio of the dielectric constants .epsilon..sub.1 /.epsilon..sub.2, and a function 2.pi./.lambda..multidot.h proportioned to the thickness of the dielectric film are selected to satisfy a condition established in a frustum shaped region bounded by coordinate points P (.epsilon..sub.1 /.epsilon..sub.2 = 1/5,(2.pi./.lambda.).multidot.h = 0.1), Q(.epsilon..sub.1 /.epsilon..sub.2 = 1/5,(2.pi./.lambda.).multidot.h = 0.00016), R(.epsilon..sub.1 /.epsilon..sub.2 = 1/500,(2.pi./.lambda.).multidot.h = 0.0004), and S(.epsilon..sub.1 /.epsilon..sub.2 = 1/500, (2.pi./.lambda.).multidot.h = 0.006) on a graph wherein the ratio .epsilon..sub.1 /.epsilon..sub.2 is represented on the ordinate and the function (2.pi./80 ).multidot.h on the abscissa, where .lambda. represents the wavelength of the elastic surface wave. As a result, the energy of the elastic surface waves is propagated from the input transducer to the output transducer with a sufficiently large power.
摘要翻译：弹性表面波装置包括介电常数为ε2的压电基片，介电常数ε为1且厚度为h的电介质膜，并沉积在压电基片上，以及数字型输入输出传感器形成在电介质膜上。选择介电常数ε1 /ε2与与电介质膜的厚度成比例的函数2π/λ×h的比率以满足在由坐标点P（ε1 /ε 2 = 1/5，（2π/λ）×h = 0.1），Q（ε1 /ε2 = 1/5，（2π/λ）×h = 0.00016），R（ε1 /ε2 = 500，（2π/λ）xh = 0.0004）和S（ε1 /ε2 = 1/500，（2 pi /λ）xh = 0.006），其中ε1 / 纵坐标和横坐标上的函数（2 pi / 80）xh，其中λ表示弹性表面波的波长。结果，弹性表面波的能量以足够大的功率从输入传感器传播到输出换能器。

5. 发明授权

US4383292A Single-ended switching converter 失效
标题翻译：单端开关转换器
公开(公告)号：US4383292A
公开(公告)日：1983-05-10
申请号：US255094
申请日：1981-04-17
申请人： Toshihiro Onodera , Youichi Masuda , Akira Nakajima
发明人： Toshihiro Onodera , Youichi Masuda , Akira Nakajima
IPC分类号： H03K17/60 , H02M3/155 , H02M3/28 , H02M3/335 , H03K17/64 , H02P13/22
CPC分类号： H02M3/155 , H02M3/335
摘要： A series circuit of a transistor serving as a switching element and an input power supply is connected in parallel with the primary side inductor of a transformer. A resonance capacitor and a damping diode are connected in parallel with the transistor. When the transistor is turned on in response to a pulse signal supplied from a pulse generator, the current from a DC power supply is supplied to the transformer. At the same time, a commutating diode is turned on to supply the output current from the transformer to a load resistor.
摘要翻译：用作开关元件的晶体管和输入电源的串联电路与变压器的初级侧电感器并联连接。谐振电容器和阻尼二极管与晶体管并联连接。当晶体管响应于从脉冲发生器提供的脉冲信号而导通时，来自直流电源的电流被提供给变压器。同时，换向二极管导通以将变压器的输出电流提供给负载电阻。

6. 发明授权

US3987378A Surface wave apparatus 失效
标题翻译：表波装置
公开(公告)号：US3987378A
公开(公告)日：1976-10-19
申请号：US555625
申请日：1975-03-05
申请人： Toshihiro Onodera
发明人： Toshihiro Onodera
IPC分类号： H02M1/08 , H03H3/08 , H03H9/00 , H03H9/02 , H03H9/145 , H03H9/30 , H03H9/64 , H03K17/72 , H03H9/06 , H03H9/26 , H03H9/32
CPC分类号： H03K17/72 , H03H9/02574 , H03H9/14502
摘要： A surface wave apparatus which comprises an insulation substrate having a smooth surface; a surface wave conversion interdigitated electrode evaporated on the smooth surface of the insulating substrate; a piezoelectric plate, on the smooth surface of which the insulation substrate is mounted at a prescribed space in contact with the electricity-surface wave conversion interdigitated electrode; an insulation liquid layer provided between the smooth surface of the piezoelectric plate and the electricity-surface wave conversion interdigitated electrode as well as between the smooth surface of the piezoelectric plate and the smooth surface of the insulation substrate.
摘要翻译：一种表面波装置，包括具有光滑表面的绝缘基板; 表面波转换交错电极在绝缘基板的光滑表面上蒸发; 压电板，其平滑表面上的绝缘基板安装在与电表面波转换交叉电极接触的规定空间处; 设置在压电板的光滑表面和电表面波转换交叉电极之间以及压电板的光滑表面和绝缘基板的光滑表面之间的绝缘液层。

7. 发明授权

US4698743A Resonance inverter with control means for detecting peak voltage and having a starting circuit 失效
标题翻译：谐振逆变器，具有用于检测峰值电压并具有启动电路的控制装置
公开(公告)号：US4698743A
公开(公告)日：1987-10-06
申请号：US910979
申请日：1986-09-24
申请人： Toshihiro Onodera , Youichi Masuda
发明人： Toshihiro Onodera , Youichi Masuda
IPC分类号： H02M3/315 , H02M7/48 , H02M7/523 , H02M7/517
CPC分类号： H02M7/5236 , H02M3/315
摘要： A resonance inverter includes a DC power source, a resonance capacitor, an inductor, and a plurality of semiconductor switches. The resonance capacitor and inductor form a parallel resonant circuit. The inverter further includes control means for detecting a peak value of the voltage across the resonance capacitor, and for alternately conducting said semiconductor switches with a certain lead phase with respect to the peak point of the capacitor terminal voltage.
摘要翻译：谐振逆变器包括直流电源，谐振电容器，电感器和多个半导体开关。谐振电容器和电感器形成并联谐振电路。逆变器还包括用于检测谐振电容器两端的电压的峰值的控制装置，并且用于相对于电容器端子电压的峰值点以一定的引线相交替地导通所述半导体开关。

8. 发明授权

US4680534A Drive method for switching power converter and apparatus using this method 失效
标题翻译：使用这种方法切换电源转换器和设备的驱动方法
公开(公告)号：US4680534A
公开(公告)日：1987-07-14
申请号：US843383
申请日：1986-03-24
申请人： Yoshio Tanaka , Toshihiro Onodera
发明人： Yoshio Tanaka , Toshihiro Onodera
IPC分类号： H02M1/08 , H02M3/155 , H03K17/0424 , G05F1/56
CPC分类号： H02M1/08 , H02M3/155 , H03K17/0424
摘要： A main switch consisting of a switching transistor and a current transformer is triggered at the leading edge of a main switch drive pulse. The switching transistor then starts a positive feedback operation through the current transformer and is turned on at high speed. Upon activation of the switching transistor, the magnetic core of the current transformer is saturated by the switching transistor emitter current flowing in the current transformer. Magnetic saturation of the core turns off the switching transistor with the magnetic energy stored in the current transformer. The main switch drive pulse falls after the switching transistor is turned off.
摘要翻译：在主开关驱动脉冲的前沿触发由开关晶体管和电流互感器组成的主开关。开关晶体管然后通过电流互感器开始正反馈操作，并以高速开启。在激活开关晶体管时，电流互感器的磁芯通过在电流互感器中流动的开关晶体管发射极电流饱和。磁芯的磁饱和使用存储在电流互感器中的磁能关断开关晶体管。开关晶体管关闭后，主开关驱动脉冲下降。

9. 发明授权

US4318164A High frequency switching circuit having preselected parameters to reduce power dissipation therein 失效
标题翻译：具有预选参数以降低功耗的高频开关电路
公开(公告)号：US4318164A
公开(公告)日：1982-03-02
申请号：US129405
申请日：1980-03-11
申请人： Toshihiro Onodera , Youichi Masuda , Akira Nakajima
发明人： Toshihiro Onodera , Youichi Masuda , Akira Nakajima
IPC分类号： H02M3/155 , H02M3/28 , H02M3/335 , H02M7/537 , H03F3/217 , H02P13/22
CPC分类号： H02M7/537 , H02M3/155 , H02M3/28 , H02M3/33507 , H03F3/2176 , H02M2001/007
摘要： A high frequency switching circuit in which, to reduce power dissipation of a switching element, the characteristic impedance defined by the inductance of a transformer connected in series with the switching element and the capacitance of a capacitor connected in parallel with the switching element, the ratio of the input voltage and an output voltage, and the ratio of ON time and a switching period T of the switching element are each selected within a given range. Alternatively, a ratio pertaining to a leakage inductance of the transformer and an inductance of an additional inductor, and a ratio pertaining to the output and input voltages are selected to satisfy a predetermined relation and the characteristic impedance is selected within a given range.
摘要翻译：一种高频开关电路，其中为了降低开关元件的功耗，由与开关元件串联连接的变压器的电感和与开关元件并联连接的电容器的电容所确定的特性阻抗，的输入电压和输出电压，并且开关元件的导通时间和开关周期T的比率分别在给定范围内选择。或者，选择与变压器的漏电感和附加电感的电感有关的比例以及与输出和输入电压有关的比例以满足预定关系，并且在给定范围内选择特征阻抗。

10. 发明授权

US4725938A High voltage resonant DC/DC converter 失效
标题翻译：高压谐振DC / DC转换器
公开(公告)号：US4725938A
公开(公告)日：1988-02-16
申请号：US912657
申请日：1986-09-29
申请人： Toshihiro Onodera
发明人： Toshihiro Onodera
IPC分类号： H02M3/135 , H02M3/28 , H02M7/10 , H05G1/02 , H05G1/20 , H02M3/315
CPC分类号： H02M7/10 , H02M3/135 , H05G1/02 , H05G1/20
摘要： A high voltage DC/DC converter including a voltage resonance switching circuit formed by a coreless transformer, a GTO thyristor switching element connected between the primary winding of the transformer and a D.C. source, and a voltage resonance capacitor connected in parallel to the switching element. A rectifier circuit is connected to the secondary winding of the transformer to rectify an output current from the transformer circuit. The resonance frequency of the parallel resonance circuit made of the resonance capacitor and the coreless transformer is selected to be the frequency of that component of the current supplied to the circuit through the switching element, which has a greater amplitude than any other component of the current (including the fundamental frequency and other harmonic).
摘要翻译：一种高压DC / DC转换器，包括由无芯变压器形成的电压共振切换电路，连接在变压器的初级绕组和直流电源之间的GTO晶闸管开关元件和与开关元件并联连接的电压谐振电容器。整流电路连接到变压器的次级绕组，以对来自变压器电路的输出电流进行整流。由谐振电容器和无芯变压器构成的并联谐振电路的谐振频率被选择为通过开关元件提供给电路的电流的分量的频率，该开关元件的振幅大于电流的任何其它分量（包括基频和其他谐波）。

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