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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Y-delta conversion switches on dual stator induction motor
    • 双定子感应电动机的Y-Δ转换开关
    • US5051639A
    • 1991-09-24
    • US588587
    • 1990-09-26
    • Toshihiko SatakeYukio Onogi
    • Toshihiko SatakeYukio Onogi
    • H02K16/00H02K17/36H02P5/74
    • H02P5/74H02K16/00H02K17/36
    • An induction motor including a single rotor formed in one-piece and first and second stators disposed side by side has a phase changing device for varying the phase difference between the rotational magnetic field generated by the first stator and that generated by the second stator. The phase changing device comprises a first-connection changing switch for making the interconnection of respective stator windings of the stators the first series delta-connection in which the phase difference is 0.degree. when it is in its closed-state and a second-connection changing switch for making the respective stator windings the second series data-connection in which the phase difference is 120.degree. when it is in its closed-state. When both the first- and second-connection changing switches are closed, the interconnection of the stator windings becomes a parallel Y (or star)-connection in which the phase difference produced is 60.degree.. During the motor operation, at least one of the first-switch and the second-switch is always kept in its closed-state. The motor exhibits three different torque curves suitable for starting operation, an intermediate speed operation and normal or steady-state operation by the switching operation of the first- and second-switches.
    • 2. 发明授权
    • Two-stator induction synchronous motor
    • 双定子感应同步电动机
    • US5144180A
    • 1992-09-01
    • US671116
    • 1991-03-18
    • Toshihiko SatakeYukio Onogi
    • Toshihiko SatakeYukio Onogi
    • H02K16/04H02K21/46
    • H02K16/04H02K21/46
    • A two-stator induction synchronous motor includes a unitary rotor having a first rotor assembly and a second rotor assembly each of which is formed by a permanent magnet and a rotor core. The first rotor assembly and the second rotor assembly respectively have a first pair of and a second pair of magnetic poles of the permanent magnets disposed in such a relative relation that the former and the latter are displaced by 180.degree. or 0.degree. with each other. The motor also includes a phase shifting means which produces a phase difference of 0.degree. or 180.degree. between a voltage induced in rotor conductive members by a rotating magnetic field generated around the first rotor assembly and a voltage induced in rotor conductive members by a rotating magnetic field generated around the second rotor assembly. The two permanent magnets are disposed in such a relation that the attracting or repelling action of one permanent magnet and the repelling or attracting action of the other permanent magnet cancel each other, so that the starting operation is not interfered with. The starting operation is the same as in an induction motor and the running operation is as in a synchronous motor.
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Multiple-stator induction synchronous motor
    • 多定子感应同步电机
    • US5796233A
    • 1998-08-18
    • US849078
    • 1992-06-24
    • Toshihiko SatakeYukio Onogi
    • Toshihiko SatakeYukio Onogi
    • H02K20060101H02K16/00H02K17/16H02K19/12H02K19/14H02P1/50H02K4/14
    • H02K19/14H02K16/00H02K19/12H02P1/50
    • An induction synchronous motor comprises: a unitary rotor having a first and a second rotor core; a first and a second stator mounted surroundingly facing the first and the second rotor core; a voltage phase shifting means for producing a first and a second phase differences; a static magnetic field around each of the first and second rotor cores; and a rotor magnetizing means having diodes for rectifying alternating voltages and for having the resultant direct current produce magnetic poles in the first and second rotor cores. The motor is caused to initiate its operation as an induction motor based on the first phase difference produced by the voltage phase shifting means, to have the first phase difference shifted to the second phase difference produced by the phase shifting means operated, and to have the first and second rotor cores produce the magnetic poles attracted by the rotating magnetic field produced by the first and second stators, resulting in the synchronous operation of the motor.
    • PCT No.PCT / JP90 / 01366 Sec。 371日期:1992年6月24日 102(e)日期1992年6月24日PCT 1990年10月24日PCT PCT。 出版物WO91 / 07005 日期1991年5月16日感应同步电动机包括:具有第一和第二转子芯的整体转子; 围绕所述第一和第二转子芯安装的第一和第二定子; 用于产生第一和第二相位差的电压相移装置; 围绕第一和第二转子芯的每一个周围的静磁场; 以及转子磁化装置,其具有用于整流交流电压的二极管,并且使得所得到的直流在第一和第二转子芯中产生磁极。 基于由电压相移装置产生的第一相位差,使电动机作为感应电动机起动,使第一相位差移动到由相移装置产生的第二相位差,并且使 第一和第二转子芯产生由第一和第二定子产生的旋转磁场吸引的磁极,导致电动机的同步运行。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Brushless induction synchronous motor with two stators
    • 无刷感应同步电机带两个定子
    • US5285124A
    • 1994-02-08
    • US928057
    • 1992-08-11
    • Toshihiko SatakeYukio Onogi
    • Toshihiko SatakeYukio Onogi
    • H02K16/00H02K17/26H02K19/14H02K23/62
    • H02K19/14H02K16/00
    • An induction synchronous motor includes a unitary rotor having first and second pole type rotor cores, first and second stators, a voltage phase shifting means, and DC magnetic excitation circuits. Both of the rotor cores are mounted on a common rotor axis with a predetermined space between them. The first and second rotor windings are wound on the first and second rotor cores, respectively. A plurality of diodes is each connected in parallel between series-connection nodes of the first and second rotor windings. A plurality of rotor conductors is provided on the peripheries of and extend through the first and second rotor cores. A pair of short-circuit rings short-circuits both ends of the plurality of rotor conductors. The first and second stators surround the first and second salient pole type rotor cores, respectively, and have the same number of poles as the first and second rotor cores. The voltage phase shifting means selectively produces a phase difference of 0.degree. for starting and accelerating operations and 180.degree. for synchronous operation. The DC magnetic excitation circuits face the first and second salient pole type rotor cores, and have a different number of poles from the first and second stators.
    • 感应同步电动机包括具有第一和第二极型转子铁心的单体转子,第一和第二定子,电压相移装置和直流磁激励电路。 这两个转子芯都安装在共同的转子轴上,它们之间具有预定的空间。 第一和第二转子绕组分别缠绕在第一和第二转子芯上。 多个二极管各自并联连接在第一和第二转子绕组的串联连接节点之间。 多个转子导体设置在第一和第二转子芯的周边并延伸穿过第一和第二转子芯。 一对短路环短路多个转子导体的两端。 第一和第二定子分别围绕第一和第二凸极型转子铁心,并且具有与第一和第二转子铁芯相同的极数。 电压相移装置选择性地产生用于启动和加速操作的0度的相位差和用于同步操作的180度的相位差。 直流磁激励电路面对第一和第二凸极型转子铁心,并且具有与第一和第二定子不同数量的极点。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Synchronous motor with two permanent magnet rotor portions
    • 具有两个永磁转子部分的同步电机
    • US5281879A
    • 1994-01-25
    • US873091
    • 1992-04-24
    • Toshihiko SatakeYukio Onogi
    • Toshihiko SatakeYukio Onogi
    • H02K16/00H02K17/26H02K21/46H02P1/50H02K16/02
    • H02K21/46H02K16/00H02P1/50
    • A synchronous motor includes a unitary rotor, a first stator, a second stator and phase-changing switches. The unitary rotor has a first rotor portion formed by a first permanent magnet and a second rotor portion formed by a second permanent magnet and an induction type rotor and these first and second rotor portions are mounted on a common rotary axle with a predetermined space provided therebetween. The first stator faces the first rotor portion for producing a first rotating magnetic field. The second stator faces the second rotor portion for producing a second rotating magnetic field and is disposed such that, at the starting operation, the attracting action or the repelling action produced between the first rotating magnetic field and the first permanent magnet is canceled by the repelling action or the attracting action produced between the second rotating magnetic field and the permanent magnetic field. The phase-changing switches are associated with either one of the first stator or the second stator and set a phase difference of 0 degree or 180 degrees between the first rotating magnetic field and the second rotating magnetic field. Due to the cancellation action, any starting interference which may otherwise be caused by the permanent magnets is made negligible.
    • 同步电动机包括单一转子,第一定子,第二定子和相变开关。 整体转子具有由第一永久磁铁形成的第一转子部分和由第二永久磁铁和感应型转子形成的第二转子部分,并且这些第一和第二转子部分安装在共同的旋转轴上,其间设置有预定的空间 。 第一定子面向第一转子部分以产生第一旋转磁场。 第二定子面向第二转子部分以产生第二旋转磁场,并且被布置成使得在起动操作时,第一旋转磁场和第一永久磁铁之间产生的吸引作用或排斥作用被排斥 动作或在第二旋转磁场和永久磁场之间产生的吸引作用。 相变开关与第一定子或第二定子中的任一个相关联,并且在第一旋转磁场和第二旋转磁场之间设定0度或180度的相位差。 由于取消动作,否则可能由永磁体引起的任何起动干扰都可以忽略不计。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Dual-stator induction synchronous motor
    • 双定子感应同步电动机
    • US5254894A
    • 1993-10-19
    • US706009
    • 1991-05-28
    • Toshihiko SatakeYukio Onogi
    • Toshihiko SatakeYukio Onogi
    • H02K16/00H02K19/14H02P1/50H02K16/04H02K19/10
    • H02P1/50H02K16/00H02K19/14
    • An induction synchronous motor with two rotor cores and two stator cores includes a rotor having two mutually connected first rotor windings (31,31) of a predetermined number of poles and two mutually connected second rotor windings (33,34) connected of a different number of poles with respect to the number of poles of the first rotor windings; and two stators having two stator windings (21,22) of the number of poles identical with the number of poles of the first rotor windings (31,32) and two excitation windings (41,42) of the number of poles identical with the number of poles of the second rotor windings (33,34). The motor further includes a rectifier circuit (35) for rectifying outputs from the second rotor windings (33,34) and supplying the rectified voltages to the first rotor windings (31,32) at a synchronous operation. A phase shifter (SW1) associated with the first stator windings (21,22) produces a phase difference of 180.degree. between a rotating magnetic field around one of the rotor cores and that around the other one of the rotor cores. The motor starts based on a theory of an ordinary induction motor under a phase difference of 0.degree. and can operate as a synchronous motor after the rotating speed has reached its synchronous speed under the phase difference of 180.degree. produced by the phase shifter.
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Three-phase brushless self-excited synchronous generator with no rotor
exciting windings
    • 无转子励磁绕组的三相无刷自励同步发电机
    • US5598091A
    • 1997-01-28
    • US513526
    • 1995-08-10
    • Satoru SatakeYukio HosakaYukio OnogiKenji Inoue
    • Satoru SatakeYukio HosakaYukio OnogiKenji Inoue
    • H02P9/14H02K19/26H02K19/28H02P9/10
    • H02K19/28
    • On a stator core, there are wound primary generating windings of four (4) poles with a distributed full-pitch winding structure and stator excitation windings with a concentrated full-pitch winding structure, having the number of poles odd-number times the number of poles of the primary generating windings, that is, twelve (12) poles. The primary windings appropriately produce spatial higher harmonic components of the armature reaction magnetic fields. The excitation windings are connected to the center taps of the primary windings through a control rectifier. On a rotor core, six field windings of four poles. The field windings are arranged at positions where they are magnetically coupled with both static magnetic fields produced by the stator excitation windings and odd-order spatial higher harmonic components of armature reaction magnetic fields produced by the currents in the primary generating windings. The field windings are short-circuited by the diodes, respectively. In the brushless self-excited synchronous generator, the number of slots in each of the rotor and stator can be determined irrespective of the order number of the spatial higher harmonic components of the armature reaction magnetic fields. The generator is simple and rigid in its structure.
    • 在定子铁芯上,有四(4)个磁极绕组的初级绕组绕组具有分布式全节距绕组结构,定子励磁绕组具有集中的全节距绕组结构,其极数为奇数次数 主发电绕组的极点,即十二(12)极。 初级绕组适当地产生电枢反应磁场的空间高次谐波分量。 励磁绕组通过控制整流器连接到初级绕组的中心抽头。 在转子芯上,四极的六个励磁绕组。 励磁绕组被布置在它们与由定子励磁绕组产生的静态磁场和由初级发电绕组中的电流产生的电枢反作用磁场的奇数空间高次谐波分量磁耦合的位置处。 励磁绕组分别由二极管短路。 在无刷自激同步发电机中,不管电枢反应磁场的空间高次谐波分量的次数如何,都可以确定转子和定子的槽数。 发电机的结构简单而刚性。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Brushless three-phase synchronous generator having enhanced rotor field
system
    • 具有增强转子磁场系统的无刷三相同步发电机
    • US6130492A
    • 2000-10-10
    • US154091
    • 1998-09-16
    • Satoru SatakeYukio OnogiKenji InoueMasanori Matsuda
    • Satoru SatakeYukio OnogiKenji InoueMasanori Matsuda
    • H02K19/28H02K11/00H02P9/10
    • H02K19/28
    • A brushless three-phase synchronous generator includes a stator having primary generating windings and stator excitation windings whose number of poles is odd-number times the number of poles of the primary generating windings. The generator further includes a cylindrical rotor on which a plurality of field windings are wound in a full-pitch concentrated winding form. The plurality of field windings are respectively short-circuited by the corresponding diodes. A plurality of field windings in which voltages of the same phase are induced based on the odd-order spatial higher harmonic magnetic fields are connected in parallel and further connected in parallel to the central field windings which effectively produce primary field magnetic fluxes. A circulating rectifier element is connected in parallel to the central field windings. Improvement in the waveforms of the primary magnetic fields can be achieved and self-excitation in the case where the single-phase loads are connected can be prevented from occurring while magnetic coupling of the rotor field windings to the spatial higher harmonic components of the armature reaction magnetic fields is effectively maintained well.
    • 无刷三相同步发电机包括具有初级发电绕组的定子和定子励磁绕组,其极数是初级绕组的极数的奇数倍。 发电机还包括圆柱形转子,多个励磁绕组以全间距集中绕组形式缠绕在该圆柱形转子上。 多个励磁绕组分别由对应的二极管短路。 基于奇数空间高次谐波磁场感应相同相位的电压的多个场绕组并联连接并且进一步与有效产生初级磁场磁通的中心场绕组并联连接。 循环整流元件与中心场绕组并联连接。 可以实现初级磁场波形的改善,并且在转子磁场绕组与衔铁反应的空间高次谐波分量的磁耦合时,可以防止在连接单相负载的情况下发生自激励 磁场有效保持良好。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Three-phase brushless self-excited synchronous generator with no rotor
excitation windings
    • 无转子励磁绕组的三相无刷自励同步发电机
    • US5694027A
    • 1997-12-02
    • US569478
    • 1995-12-08
    • Satoru SatakeKenji InoueYukio OnogiHideo YamashitaYukio Hosaka
    • Satoru SatakeKenji InoueYukio OnogiHideo YamashitaYukio Hosaka
    • H02P9/14H02K19/28
    • H02K19/28
    • On a stator core, there are wound T-connection primary generating windings such that the second and third single-phase windings are respectively arranged at positions electrically orthogonal to the first single-phase winding. The winding number of the first single-phase winding is 31/2 times that of the second single-phase winding or the third single-phase winding. The stator excitation windings are also wound on the stator core, which are connected to the center taps of the primary generating windings through a control rectifier. A plurality of field windings are wound on a rotor core. The field windings are arranged at positions where they are magnetically coupled with both the odd-order spatial higher harmonic components of armature reaction magnetic fields produced by currents flowing in the primary generating windings and the static magnetic fields produced by current flowing in the stator excitation windings. Due to the T-connection primary generating windings, the generator is capable of simultaneously generating not only the three-phase outputs but also the single-phase three-line outputs.
    • 在定子铁芯上,缠绕有T形连接的初级绕组,使得第二和第三单相绕组分别布置在与第一单相绕组电正交的位置处。 第一单相绕组的绕组数为3 + E,第一单相绕组或第三单相绕组的绕组数为1/2 + EE倍。 定子励磁绕组也缠绕在定子铁芯上,定子铁心通过控制整流器连接到初级发电绕组的中心抽头。 多个励磁绕组缠绕在转子铁芯上。 场绕组被布置在它们与在主发生绕组中流动的电流产生的电枢反应磁场的奇数阶空间高次谐波分量和由在定子励磁绕组中流动的电流产生的静磁场磁耦合的位置处 。 由于T连接初级绕组,发电机不仅可以同时产生三相输出,而且可以同时产生单相三线输出。