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1. 发明授权

US09055866B2 Internal observation device for object having light scattering properties, internal body observation device, endoscope for internal observation and internal observation method 有权
标题翻译：具有光散射性的物体的内部观察装置，内部观察装置，内部观察用内窥镜和内部观察方法
公开(公告)号：US09055866B2
公开(公告)日：2015-06-16
申请号：US12978932
申请日：2010-12-27
申请人： Toshiharu Narita , Ken Fujinuma , Ryosuke Ito , Kenji Taira , Hideyuki Takaoka , Shinichi Takimoto , Hiroyuki Nishida , Hiroya Fukuyama
发明人： Toshiharu Narita , Ken Fujinuma , Ryosuke Ito , Kenji Taira , Hideyuki Takaoka , Shinichi Takimoto , Hiroyuki Nishida , Hiroya Fukuyama
IPC分类号： A61B5/00 , A61B1/00 , A61B1/04 , A61B1/07 , G01N21/47 , A61B1/313 , A61B5/1455
CPC分类号： A61B5/0086 , A61B1/00009 , A61B1/00045 , A61B1/00071 , A61B1/0008 , A61B1/00096 , A61B1/00165 , A61B1/00172 , A61B1/04 , A61B1/042 , A61B1/0661 , A61B1/07 , A61B1/3137 , A61B5/0062 , A61B5/0064 , A61B5/0073 , A61B5/02007 , A61B5/1455 , A61B5/4887 , A61B5/489 , A61B5/7225 , A61B5/7278 , A61B2562/0233 , G01N21/4795
摘要： There is provided an inside observation apparatus of an endoscope and the like which can perform an inside observation for irradiating an illumination light to a minute area of a surface of an object (for example, a living tissue) having a light scattering property and detecting a back-scattered light of the illumination light, can increase a detected light amount by a simply and low cost configuration by making an area of a detection region larger than an illumination region, and can reduce a time necessary to detect an body (for example, a blood vessel) to be observed and detect a region deeper than a conventional region.
摘要翻译：提供了一种内窥镜等的内部观察装置，其能够进行向具有光散射性的物体（例如，活体组织）的表面的微小的面积照射照明光的内部观察，并且检测通过使检测区域的面积大于照明区域，能够通过简单且低成本的构造来增加检测光量，并且可以减少检测身体所需的时间（例如，血管），并且检测比常规区域更深的区域。

2. 发明申请

US20110263955A1 Internal Observation Device for Object having Light Scattering Properties, Internal Body Observation Device, Endoscope for Internal Observation and Internal Observation Method 有权
标题翻译：具有光散射性的物体的内部观察装置，内部观察装置，内部观察用内窥镜和内部观察方法
公开(公告)号：US20110263955A1
公开(公告)日：2011-10-27
申请号：US12978932
申请日：2010-12-27
申请人： Toshiharu Narita , Ken Fujinuma , Ryosuke Ito , Kenji Taira , Hideyuki Takaoka , Shinichi Takimoto , Hiroyuki Nishida , Hiroya Fukuyama
发明人： Toshiharu Narita , Ken Fujinuma , Ryosuke Ito , Kenji Taira , Hideyuki Takaoka , Shinichi Takimoto , Hiroyuki Nishida , Hiroya Fukuyama
IPC分类号： A61B5/1455 , A61B1/06 , G01N33/48 , G01N21/49
CPC分类号： A61B5/0086 , A61B1/00009 , A61B1/00045 , A61B1/00071 , A61B1/0008 , A61B1/00096 , A61B1/00165 , A61B1/00172 , A61B1/04 , A61B1/042 , A61B1/0661 , A61B1/07 , A61B1/3137 , A61B5/0062 , A61B5/0064 , A61B5/0073 , A61B5/02007 , A61B5/1455 , A61B5/4887 , A61B5/489 , A61B5/7225 , A61B5/7278 , A61B2562/0233 , G01N21/4795
摘要： There is provided an inside observation apparatus of an endoscope and the like which can perform an inside observation for irradiating an illumination light to a minute area of a surface of an object (for example, a living tissue) having a light scattering property and detecting a back-scattered light of the illumination light, can increase a detected light amount by a simply and low cost configuration by making an area of a detection region larger than an illumination region, and can reduce a time necessary to detect an body (for example, a blood vessel) to be observed and detect a region deeper than a conventional region.
摘要翻译：提供了一种内窥镜等的内部观察装置，其能够进行向具有光散射性的物体（例如，活体组织）的表面的微小的面积照射照明光的内部观察，并且检测通过使检测区域的面积大于照明区域，能够通过简单且低成本的构造来增加检测光量，并且可以减少检测身体所需的时间（例如，血管），并且检测比常规区域更深的区域。

3. 发明授权

US09510742B2 Internal body observation device 有权
标题翻译：内部身体观察装置
公开(公告)号：US09510742B2
公开(公告)日：2016-12-06
申请号：US13037731
申请日：2011-03-01
申请人： Hiroyuki Nishida , Hideyuki Takaoka
发明人： Hiroyuki Nishida , Hideyuki Takaoka
IPC分类号： A61B1/04 , A61B1/06 , A61B1/05 , A61B1/00 , A61B5/00
CPC分类号： A61B1/0638 , A61B1/00009 , A61B1/00124 , A61B1/00163 , A61B1/041 , A61B1/05 , A61B1/06 , A61B5/0062 , A61B5/0084 , A61B5/418
摘要： The invention relates to an internal body observation device which includes an ordinary observation light source, an ordinary observation irradiation optical system, a special observation light source, a special observation irradiation optical system, an observation optical system for transmitting the light from an observation target, a detection means configured to detect the light transmitted from the observation optical system as a detection signal, and a processing unit for separating the detection signal in the respective light sources and making the detection signal into images, wherein the light from any one of the ordinary observation light source and the special observation light source is modulated, and the modulated light can be radiated to the observation target together with the light from the other light source, and the detection signal detected by the detection means is separated by the processing unit based on the frequency of the modulation.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种内部身体观察装置，其包括普通观察光源，普通观察照射光学系统，特殊观察光源，特殊观察照射光学系统，用于透射来自观察目标的光的观察光学系统，检测装置，被配置为检测从观察光学系统发射的光作为检测信号，以及处理单元，用于分离各个光源中的检测信号并使检测信号成为图像，其中来自任何一个普通观察光源和特殊观察光源被调制，并且调制光可以与来自另一光源的光一起被辐射到观察目标，并且由检测装置检测的检测信号由处理单元分离，基于调制频率。

4. 发明授权

US5729385A Microscope optical system 失效
标题翻译：显微镜光学系统
公开(公告)号：US5729385A
公开(公告)日：1998-03-17
申请号：US756529
申请日：1996-11-26
申请人： Hiroyuki Nishida , Hideyuki Takaoka
发明人： Hiroyuki Nishida , Hideyuki Takaoka
IPC分类号： G02B21/06 , G02B13/00 , G02B21/00 , G03B13/06
CPC分类号： G02B13/0095 , G02B21/00
摘要： A microscope optical system includes an illumination system for radiating light from a light source toward an object, an objective lens and an imaging lens for forming an image of the object, and an observing optical system for observing the image or a photographing optical system for photographing the image. This microscope optical system is designed so that a relay system constructed as an afocal system with a first positive lens unit and a second positive lens unit is disposed between the objective lens and the imaging lens, and an element for pupil modulation can be disposed at a position nearly conjugate with the pupil of the objective lens relayed by the relay system, satisfying a condition: f2/f1>1.2 where f1 is the focal length of the first positive lens unit and f2 is the focal length of the second positive lens unit.
摘要翻译：显微镜光学系统包括用于从光源朝向物体照射光的照明系统，用于形成物体的图像的物镜和成像透镜，以及用于观察图像的观察光学系统或用于拍摄的拍摄光学系统图片。该显微镜光学系统被设计成使得构成为具有第一正透镜单元和第二正透镜单元的无焦系统的中继系统设置在物镜和成像透镜之间，并且用于光瞳调制的元件可以设置在位置与由中继系统中继的物镜的瞳孔几乎共轭，满足条件：f2 / f1> 1.2其中f1是第一正透镜单元的焦距，f2是第二正透镜单元的焦距。

5. 发明授权

US08214025B2 Fluorescence endoscope system 有权
标题翻译：荧光内窥镜系统
公开(公告)号：US08214025B2
公开(公告)日：2012-07-03
申请号：US12521201
申请日：2007-12-27
申请人： Hideyuki Takaoka , Koki Morishita
发明人： Hideyuki Takaoka , Koki Morishita
IPC分类号： A61B1/00
CPC分类号： A61B1/043 , A61B1/00009 , A61B1/00186 , A61B1/0638 , A61B5/0071 , A61B5/0084
摘要： Provided is a fluorescence endoscope system for observing fluorescence from a fluorochrome attached to or absorbed in biological tissue, including an excitation light source that emits excitation light that excites the fluorochrome; an image-acquisition section that acquires fluorescence emitted from the biological tissue when irradiated with the excitation light from the excitation light source; an autofluorescence signal setting section that sets an autofluorescence signal intensity to be emitted from the biological tissue when irradiated with the excitation light; and an image compensation section that compensates fluorescence image information acquired by the image-acquisition section on the basis of the autofluorescence signal intensity set by the autofluorescence signal setting section.
摘要翻译：本发明提供一种荧光内窥镜系统，用于观察附着于生物组织或吸收生物组织的荧光染料的荧光，包括发射激发荧光体的激发光的激发光源; 图像获取部，其从激发光源照射激发光时获取从生物体组织发出的荧光; 自发荧光信号设定部，其设定当用激发光照射时从生物组织发射的自发荧光信号强度; 以及图像补偿部，其基于由所述自发荧光信号设定部设定的自发荧光信号强度来补偿由所述图像获取部获取的荧光图像信息。

6. 发明授权

US5929713A Oscillating circuitry built in integrated circuitry 失效
标题翻译：内置集成电路的振荡电路
公开(公告)号：US5929713A
公开(公告)日：1999-07-27
申请号：US24217
申请日：1998-02-17
申请人： Kenji Kubo , Hideyuki Takaoka
发明人： Kenji Kubo , Hideyuki Takaoka
IPC分类号： G06F1/06 , G06F1/08 , H03K3/03 , H03B5/00
CPC分类号： G06F1/08 , H03K3/0315
摘要： Oscillating circuitry built in integrated circuitry (1) comprises a ring oscillator (31) for generating a first clock, an external oscillator (40) capable of generating a second clock in either one of two oscillating modes which is determined according to an external circuit (12 and 13, or 6 through 8) connected to terminals (2 and 3) thereof, and an internal clock selection circuit (41) which delivers the first clock as an internal clock to the integrated circuitry (1) just after the integrated circuitry (1) is activated or reset, stops the delivery of the first clock and simultaneously furnishes a signal held at a logic high level as the internal clock in response to a control signal for instructing a selection of the second clock, and then determines whether or not the external oscillator (40) is generating the second clock properly, and which furnishes the second clock as the internal clock when it determines that the external oscillator (40) is generating the second clock properly.
摘要翻译：内置在集成电路（1）中的振荡电路包括用于产生第一时钟的环形振荡器（31），能够根据外部电路确定的两种振荡模式之一产生第二时钟的外部振荡器（40）连接到其端子（2和3）的外部时钟选择电路（41），以及内部时钟选择电路（41），其将第一时钟作为内部时钟传递到集成电路（1）之后的集成电路 1）被激活或复位，响应于用于指示选择第二时钟的控制信号，停止第一时钟的传送并同时提供保持在逻辑高电平的信号作为内部时钟，然后确定是否外部振荡器（40）正确地产生第二时钟，并且当确定外部振荡器（40）正确地产生第二时钟时，第二时钟作为内部时钟提供。

7. 发明申请

US20100268091A1 FLUORESCENCE IMAGING APPARATUS AND ENDOSCOPE APPARATUS 审中-公开
标题翻译：荧光成像装置和内窥镜装置
公开(公告)号：US20100268091A1
公开(公告)日：2010-10-21
申请号：US12782000
申请日：2010-05-18
申请人： Hideyuki Takaoka
发明人： Hideyuki Takaoka
IPC分类号： A61B1/06 , G01J1/58 , A61B6/00
CPC分类号： A61B1/05 , A61B1/0005 , A61B1/00096 , A61B1/00186 , A61B1/043 , A61B1/063 , A61B1/0638 , A61B1/0646 , A61B5/0071 , A61B5/0084 , G01J1/58 , G01J3/10 , G01N21/64 , G01N21/6456
摘要： A site to be observed, such as a lesion, is easily observed by means of bright fluorescence images without increasing the output of a light source. Provided is a fluorescence imaging apparatus (1) including a wideband excitation portion (7) that radiates wideband excitation light capable of exciting a plurality of fluorescent substances contained in a subject (A); a narrow-band excitation portion (8) that radiates narrow-band excitation light capable of exciting at least one fluorescent substance among the fluorescent substances; an excitation-band switching unit (9) that performs switching between the wideband excitation portion (7) and the narrow-band excitation portion (8); and a fluorescence detector (15) having a detection wavelength band enabling detection of any kind of fluorescence from the subject (A) caused by the wideband excitation light and the narrow-band excitation light.
摘要翻译：通过亮荧光图像容易观察到要观察的部位，例如病变，而不增加光源的输出。本发明提供一种荧光成像装置（1），其包括宽带激发部（7），其辐射能够激发被检体（A）中所含的多种荧光物质的宽带激发光; 辐射能够激发荧光物质中的至少一种荧光物质的窄带激发光的窄带激发部分（8）; 激励频带切换单元（9），其在所述宽带激励部（7）与所述窄带激励部（8）之间进行切换; 以及荧光检测器（15），其具有能够检测由宽带激发光和窄带激发光引起的来自被摄体（A）的任何种类的荧光的检测波长带。

8. 发明申请

US20080039695A1 Fluorescence endoscope system, fluoroscopy apparatus, fluoroscopy method, fluorescence-information processing apparatus, and fluorescence-information processing method 审中-公开
标题翻译：荧光内窥镜系统，荧光透视装置，荧光透视法，荧光信息处理装置以及荧光信息处理方法
公开(公告)号：US20080039695A1
公开(公告)日：2008-02-14
申请号：US11890964
申请日：2007-08-08
申请人： Hideyuki Takaoka , Akira Hasegawa
发明人： Hideyuki Takaoka , Akira Hasegawa
IPC分类号： A61B1/06
CPC分类号： A61B5/0071 , A61B1/043 , A61B1/0638 , A61B5/0084
摘要： The invention provides a fluorescence endoscope system, a fluoroscopy apparatus, a fluoroscopy method, a fluorescence-information processing apparatus, and a fluorescence-information processing method which allow superior fluoroscopy by reducing the effect of autofluorescence. Provided are an excitation-light radiating part for irradiating an object under examination in a body cavity with excitation light having a wavelength included in an absorption spectrum of a fluorescent dye deposited on or absorbed in the object under examination in a state where the fluorescent dye is not deposited on or absorbed in the object under examination; a correction-information acquiring part for acquiring correction information that can be used to correct for the effect of autofluorescence of the object under examination on observation results of fluorescence emitted from the fluorescent dye deposited on or absorbed in the object under examination upon irradiation with the excitation light, based on observation results of the object under examination upon irradiation with the excitation light by the excitation-light radiating part.
摘要翻译：本发明提供荧光内窥镜系统，荧光透视装置，荧光透视法，荧光信息处理装置和荧光信息处理方法，其通过降低自体荧光的效果而允许优异的荧光透视。提供一种激发光辐射部件，其用于在荧光染料为荧光染料的状态下，在体腔内照射被检查物体沉积于被检体内的荧光染料的吸收光谱中包含的波长的激发光，不存放在被检体内或被吸收的物体中; 校正信息获取部分，用于获取校正信息，该校正信息可以用于校正被检查物体的自发荧光的影响，所述观察结果是在激发照射时沉积在被检查物体上或被吸收的荧光染料发出的荧光的观察结果基于通过激发光辐射部分的激发光照射时检查对象的观察结果。

9. 发明授权

US07236251B2 Optical system and optical apparatus capable of switching between optical coherence tomography observation and optical coherence microscopy observation 有权
标题翻译：能够在光学相干断层摄影观察和光学相干显微镜观察之间切换的光学系统和光学装置
公开(公告)号：US07236251B2
公开(公告)日：2007-06-26
申请号：US10006621
申请日：2001-12-10
申请人： Hideyuki Takaoka
发明人： Hideyuki Takaoka
IPC分类号： G01B9/02
CPC分类号： G02B21/0056 , G01N21/4795 , G02B21/0048 , G02B21/0072
摘要： An optical system and optical apparatus prevent degradation of the S/N ratio due to switching between OCT and OCM observation modes and attain a high S/N ratio in both the observation modes. The optical system includes a light source 1 and a light-branching member 2 for branching light from the light source 1 into a reference light path and a signal light path. An objective 3 is placed in the signal light path. A light-scanning system 5 scans light in the signal light path with respect to a sample 4 placed in the signal light path. A beam diameter changing optical system 6 changes the beam diameter of light entering or exiting the light-scanning system 5. A light-combining member 7 combines together the reference light path and the signal light path. A light-detecting element 8 detects light combined by the light-combining member 7.
摘要翻译：光学系统和光学装置防止由于OCT和OCM观察模式之间的切换导致的S / N比的降低，并且在两种观察模式下都能获得高S / N比。光学系统包括光源1和用于将来自光源1的光分支为参考光路和信号光路的光分支构件2。物镜3放置在信号光路中。光扫描系统5相对于放置在信号光路中的样本4扫描信号光路中的光。光束直径改变光学系统6改变进入或离开光扫描系统5的光束的光束直径。光合组件7将参考光路和信号光路组合在一起。光检测元件8检测由光合成部件7组合的光。

10. 发明授权

US06577886B1 Living body function measurement method 有权
标题翻译：生活体功能测量方法
公开(公告)号：US06577886B1
公开(公告)日：2003-06-10
申请号：US09930416
申请日：2001-08-15
申请人： Hideyuki Takaoka , Uma Maheswari Rajagopalan , Manabu Tanifuji , Tomio Endo
发明人： Hideyuki Takaoka , Uma Maheswari Rajagopalan , Manabu Tanifuji , Tomio Endo
IPC分类号： A61B505
CPC分类号： A61B5/00 , A61B5/16
摘要： A living body function measurement method comprises separating a light from a low coherence light source into a signal light and a reference light, modulating a frequency of at least one of the signal light and the reference light, irradiating the signal light to an observation area of a living body sample, giving a stimulation to the living body sample from an outside of the living body sample, synthesizing the signal light via the observation area and the reference light and detecting a heterodyne interference signal, and measuring a living body function of the observation area by measuring a change in the heterodyne interference signal when the stimulation is changed.
摘要翻译：生物体功能测量方法包括将来自低相干光源的光分离成信号光和参考光，调制信号光和参考光中的至少一个的频率，将信号光照射到生物体样品，从生物体样品的外部对生物体样品进行刺激，经由观察区域和参考光合成信号光，并检测外差干涉信号，并测量观察的生物体功能当刺激改变时测量外差干扰信号的变化。

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