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1. 发明授权

US07258921B2 Composite particle with a carbodiimide resin layer and a process for producing the same 失效
标题翻译：具有碳二亚胺树脂层的复合颗粒及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US07258921B2
公开(公告)日：2007-08-21
申请号：US10523816
申请日：2003-08-07
申请人： Toshifumi Hashiba , Kazutoshi Hayakawa , Satomi Kudo , Kaori Satoh , Takaya Sato , Hiroshi Yoshida
发明人： Toshifumi Hashiba , Kazutoshi Hayakawa , Satomi Kudo , Kaori Satoh , Takaya Sato , Hiroshi Yoshida
IPC分类号： B32B5/66
CPC分类号： C08G73/00 , C08J3/005 , C08J3/12 , C08J2379/00 , C08L79/00 , Y10T428/2982 , Y10T428/2991 , Y10T428/2998
摘要： A composite particle that can be easily converted to cured particle or half cured particle by the use of carbodiimide resin without changing of the configuration of matrix particle of, for example a thermoplastic resin, excelling in mechanical and functional characteristics by virtue of the reaction capability inherently possessed by a carbodiimide group. In particular, a composite particle comprising matrix particle (A) having a functional group capable of reacting with a carbodiimide group and carbodiimide resin (B), characterized in that the functional group of the matrix particle (A) couples with the carbodiimide group of the carbodiimide resin (B) and that the composite particle is provided with an outer shell layer of carbodiimide resin (B) having an average thickness diameter (L), defined by the following formula [1], ranging from 0.01 to 20 μm: L=(L2−L1)/2 [1] wherein L1 represents the average diameter of matrix particle, and L2 represents the average diameter of composite particle.
摘要翻译：通过使用碳二亚胺树脂可以容易地转化为固化颗粒或半固化颗粒的复合颗粒，而不改变例如热塑性树脂的基质颗粒的构型，其本身具有优异的机械和功能特性拥有碳化二亚胺组。特别是，具有能够与碳二亚胺基反应的官能团的基质粒子（A）和碳二亚胺树脂（B）的复合粒子，其特征在于，所述基质粒子（A）的官能团与所述碳二亚胺基团碳化二亚胺树脂（B），并且复合颗粒具有由下式[1]定义的平均厚度直径（L）的碳二亚胺树脂（B）的外壳层，其范围为0.01至20μm：L = （L 2 -L 1 -L 1）/ 2 [1]其中L1表示基质颗粒的平均直径，L2表示复合颗粒的平均直径。

2. 发明申请

US20050271875A1 Composite particle with a carbodimide resin layer and process for producing the same 失效
标题翻译：具有碳二酰亚胺树脂层的复合颗粒及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US20050271875A1
公开(公告)日：2005-12-08
申请号：US10523816
申请日：2003-08-07
申请人： Toshifumi Hashiba , Kazutoshi Hayakawa , Satomi Kudo , Kaori Satoh , Takaya Sato , Hiroshi Yoshida
发明人： Toshifumi Hashiba , Kazutoshi Hayakawa , Satomi Kudo , Kaori Satoh , Takaya Sato , Hiroshi Yoshida
IPC分类号： C08G73/00 , C08J3/00 , C08J3/12 , C08L79/00 , B32B5/16
CPC分类号： C08G73/00 , C08J3/005 , C08J3/12 , C08J2379/00 , C08L79/00 , Y10T428/2982 , Y10T428/2991 , Y10T428/2998
摘要： A composite particle that can be easily converted to cured particle or half cured particle by the use of carbodiimide resin without changing of the configuration of matrix particle of, for example. a thermoplastic resin, excelling in mechanical and functional characteristics by virtue of the reaction capability inherently possessed by a carbodiimide group. In particular, a composite particle comprising matrix particle (A) having a functional group capable of reacting with a carbodiimide group and carbodiimide resin (B), characterized in that the functional group of the matrix particle (A) couples with the carbodiimide group of the carbodiimide resin (B) and that the composite particle is provided with an outer shell layer of carbodiimide resin (B) having an average thickness diameter (L), defined by the following formula [1], ranging from 0.01 to 20 μm: L=(L2−L1)/2 [1] wherein L1 represents the average diameter of matrix particle, and L2 represents the average diameter of composite particle.
摘要翻译：例如可以通过使用碳二亚胺树脂容易地转化为固化颗粒或半固化颗粒的复合颗粒，而不改变例如基质颗粒的构型。一种热塑性树脂，由于碳化二亚胺基固有的反应能力而具有优异的机械性能和功能特性。特别是，具有能够与碳二亚胺基反应的官能团的基质粒子（A）和碳二亚胺树脂（B）的复合粒子，其特征在于，所述基质粒子（A）的官能团与所述碳二亚胺基团碳化二亚胺树脂（B），并且复合颗粒具有由下式[1]定义的平均厚度直径（L）的碳二亚胺树脂（B）的外壳层，其范围为0.01至20μm：L = （L 2 -L 1 -L 1）/ 2 [1]其中L1表示基质颗粒的平均直径，L2表示复合颗粒的平均直径。

3. 发明申请

US20060052549A1 Flat particles and process for production thereof 失效
标题翻译：扁平颗粒及其生产方法
公开(公告)号：US20060052549A1
公开(公告)日：2006-03-09
申请号：US10527636
申请日：2003-09-10
申请人： Toshifumi Hashiba , Kazutoshi Hayakawa , Takaya Sato , Hiroshi Yoshida
发明人： Toshifumi Hashiba , Kazutoshi Hayakawa , Takaya Sato , Hiroshi Yoshida
IPC分类号： C08F8/30
CPC分类号： C08J3/12 , C08F8/02 , C08F8/30 , C08F2800/20 , C08J3/24 , C08J3/246 , Y10T428/2982 , Y10T428/2991 , Y10T428/2998 , C08F265/04
摘要： Flaky particles which are produced through easy conversion from mother particles by using an organic compound other than monomers having double bonds as the hardening and crosslinking agent and to which at least one mechanical or functional characteristic selected from among reactivity, close adhesion, and tackiness is imparted by the presence of part of the unreacted reactive groups of the organic compound inside and on the particles; and a process for the production of the flaky particles. More specifically, flaky particles composed of mother particles (A) having functional groups and an organic compound (B) which has groups reactive with the functional groups of the particles (A) and is soluble in a solvent, characterized in that at least part of the functional groups of the mother particles (A) and at least part of the reactive groups of the organic compound (B) react with each other to form crosslinks.
摘要翻译：通过使用除了具有双键的单体以外的有机化合物作为硬化和交联剂从母体颗粒中容易地转化并且赋予至少一种选自反应性，密合性和粘性的机械或功能特征而产生的片状颗粒通过在颗粒内部和之上存在部分未反应的有机化合物的反应性基团; 以及生产片状颗粒的方法。更具体地说，由具有官能团的母体颗粒（A）和有机化合物（B）组成的片状颗粒具有与颗粒（A）的官能团反应并且可溶于溶剂的组分的有机化合物（B），其特征在于，至少部分母粒子（A）的官能团和有机化合物（B）的反应性基团的至少一部分彼此反应形成交联。

4. 发明授权

US07387832B2 Flat particles and process for production thereof 失效
标题翻译：扁平颗粒及其生产方法
公开(公告)号：US07387832B2
公开(公告)日：2008-06-17
申请号：US10527636
申请日：2003-09-10
申请人： Toshifumi Hashiba , Kazutoshi Hayakawa , Takaya Sato , Hiroshi Yoshida
发明人： Toshifumi Hashiba , Kazutoshi Hayakawa , Takaya Sato , Hiroshi Yoshida
IPC分类号： B32B5/16
CPC分类号： C08J3/12 , C08F8/02 , C08F8/30 , C08F2800/20 , C08J3/24 , C08J3/246 , Y10T428/2982 , Y10T428/2991 , Y10T428/2998 , C08F265/04
摘要： Flaky particles which are produced through easy conversion from mother particles by using an organic compound other than monomers having double bonds as the hardening and crosslinking agent and to which at least one mechanical or functional characteristic selected from among reactivity, close adhesion, and tackiness is imparted by the presence of part of the unreacted reactive groups of the organic compound inside and on the particles; and a process for the production of the flaky particles. More specifically, flaky particles composed of mother particles (A) having functional groups and an organic compound (B) which has groups reactive with the functional groups of the particles (A) and is soluble in a solvent, characterized in that at least part of the functional groups of the mother particles (A) and at least part of the reactive groups of the organic compound (B) react with each other to form crosslinks.
摘要翻译：通过使用除了具有双键的单体以外的有机化合物作为硬化和交联剂从母体颗粒中容易地转化并且赋予至少一种选自反应性，密合性和粘性的机械或功能特征而产生的片状颗粒通过在颗粒内部和之上存在部分未反应的有机化合物的反应性基团; 以及生产片状颗粒的方法。更具体地说，由具有官能团的母体颗粒（A）和有机化合物（B）组成的片状颗粒具有与颗粒（A）的官能团反应并且可溶于溶剂的组分的有机化合物（B），其特征在于，至少部分母粒子（A）的官能团和有机化合物（B）的反应性基团的至少一部分彼此反应形成交联。

5. 发明申请

US20070172667A1 BATTERY ACTIVE MATERIAL POWDER MIXTURE, ELECTRODE COMPOSITION FOR BATTERIES, SECONDARY CELL ELECTRODE, SECONDARY CELL, CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL POWDER MIXTURE FOR ELECTRICAL DOUBLE-LAYER CAPACITORS, POLARIZABLE ELECTRODE COMPOSITION, POLARIZABLE ELECTRODE, AND ELECTRICAL DOUBLE-LAYER CAPACITOR 审中-公开
标题翻译：电池活性物质粉末混合物，电池用电极组合物，二次电池电极，二次电池，用于电气双层电容器的碳质材料粉末混合物，极性电极组合物，极性电极和电双层电容器
公开(公告)号：US20070172667A1
公开(公告)日：2007-07-26
申请号：US11693227
申请日：2007-03-29
申请人： Takaya Sato , Hidenori Nakata , Hiroshi Yoshida , Tatsuya Maruo , Shigenori Minamiru
发明人： Takaya Sato , Hidenori Nakata , Hiroshi Yoshida , Tatsuya Maruo , Shigenori Minamiru
IPC分类号： B32B27/00
CPC分类号： H01G9/155 , H01M4/02 , H01M4/04 , H01M4/0404 , H01M4/0416 , H01M4/36 , H01M4/525 , H01M4/587 , H01M4/621 , H01M4/624 , Y02E60/13 , Y10T428/3154 , Y10T428/31551
摘要： An active material powder mixture for batteries or a carbonaceous material powder mixture for electrical double-layer capacitors is composed of a battery active material or a carbonaceous material in combination with an electrically conductive powder that adheres to the periphery of the active material or carbonaceous material and has an average particle size of 10 nm to 10 μm. The battery active material powder mixture may be used to make electrodes for secondary batteries. The carbonaceous material powder mixture may be used to make polarizable electrodes for electrical double-layer capacitors. Secondary cells produced using the active material powder mixture can lower an impedance of an electrode and operate at a high capacity and a high current, have a high rate property, and are thus well-suited for use as lithium secondary cells and lithium ion secondary cells. Electrical double-layer capacitors made using the carbonaceous material powder mixture have a high output voltage and a high capacity because of a low impedance.
摘要翻译：用于电池的活性材料粉末混合物或用于双电层电容器的碳质材料粉末混合物由电池活性材料或碳质材料组成，所述碳质材料与导电粉末组合，所述导电粉末粘附到活性材料或碳质材料的周围，平均粒径为10nm〜10μm。电池活性物质粉末混合物可用于制造二次电池用电极。碳质材料粉末混合物可用于制造双电层电容器的可极化电极。使用活性物质粉末混合物制造的二次电池可以降低电极的阻抗并以高容量和高电流工作，具有高的速率特性，因此非常适合用作锂二次电池和锂离子二次电池。使用碳质材料粉末混合物制成的电气双层电容器由于阻抗低而具有高输出电压和高容量。

6. 发明申请

US20050231894A1 Polymer gel electrolyte, secondary cell, and electrical double-layer capacitor 失效
标题翻译：聚合物凝胶电解质，二次电池和电双层电容器
公开(公告)号：US20050231894A1
公开(公告)日：2005-10-20
申请号：US11127272
申请日：2005-05-12
申请人： Hiroshi Yoshida , Kimiyo Hata , Tatsuya Maruo , Takaya Sato
发明人： Hiroshi Yoshida , Kimiyo Hata , Tatsuya Maruo , Takaya Sato
IPC分类号： H01B1/06 , H01G9/02 , H01G11/14 , H01G11/22 , H01G11/32 , H01G11/34 , H01G11/38 , H01G11/40 , H01G11/42 , H01G11/44 , H01G11/54 , H01G11/56 , H01G11/86 , H01M2/16 , H01M6/22 , H01M10/05 , H01M10/052 , H01M10/0565 , H01G9/155 , H01G9/038
CPC分类号： H01G9/038 , H01G11/30 , H01G11/56 , H01M2/1653 , H01M6/22 , H01M10/0525 , H01M10/0564 , H01M10/0565 , H01M2300/0085 , Y02E60/13
摘要： A polymer gel electrolyte includes an electrolyte solution composed of a plasticizer with at least two carbonate structures on the molecule and an electrolyte salt, in combination with a matrix polymer. Secondary batteries made with the polymer gel electrolyte can operate at a high capacitance and a high current, have a broad service temperature range and a high level of safety, and are thus particularly well-suited for use in such applications as lithium secondary cells and lithium ion secondary cells. Electrical double-layer capacitors made with the polymer gel electrolyte have a high output voltage, a large output current, a broad service temperature range and excellent safety.
摘要翻译：聚合物凝胶电解质包括由分子上具有至少两个碳酸酯结构的增塑剂和电解质盐组成的电解质溶液，与基质聚合物组合。用聚合物凝胶电解质制成的二次电池可以在高电容和大电流下工作，具有广泛的使用温度范围和高水平的安全性，因此特别适用于诸如锂二次电池和锂的应用离子二次电池。由聚合物凝胶电解质制成的电气双层电容器输出电压高，输出电流大，使用温度范围广，安全性好。

7. 发明授权

US06949317B2 Polymer gel electrolyte and secondary cell 失效
标题翻译：聚合物凝胶电解质和二次电池
公开(公告)号：US06949317B2
公开(公告)日：2005-09-27
申请号：US10002171
申请日：2001-12-05
申请人： Hiroshi Yoshida , Kimiyo Hata , Tatsuya Maruo , Takaya Sato
发明人： Hiroshi Yoshida , Kimiyo Hata , Tatsuya Maruo , Takaya Sato
IPC分类号： H01B1/06 , H01G9/02 , H01G11/14 , H01G11/22 , H01G11/32 , H01G11/34 , H01G11/38 , H01G11/40 , H01G11/42 , H01G11/44 , H01G11/54 , H01G11/56 , H01G11/86 , H01M2/16 , H01M6/22 , H01M10/05 , H01M10/052 , H01M10/0565 , H01M6/14
CPC分类号： H01G9/038 , H01G11/30 , H01G11/56 , H01M2/1653 , H01M6/22 , H01M10/0525 , H01M10/0564 , H01M10/0565 , H01M2300/0085 , Y02E60/13
摘要： A polymer gel electrolyte includes an electrolyte solution composed of a plasticizer with at least two carbonate structures on the molecule and an electrolyte salt, in combination with a matrix polymer. Secondary batteries made with the polymer gel electrolyte can operate at a high capacitance and a high current, have a broad service temperature range and a high level of safety, and are thus particularly well-suited for use in such applications as lithium secondary cells and lithium ion secondary cells. Electrical double-layer capacitors made with the polymer gel electrolyte have a high output voltage, a large output current, a broad service temperature range and excellent safety.
摘要翻译：聚合物凝胶电解质包括由分子上具有至少两个碳酸酯结构的增塑剂和电解质盐组成的电解质溶液，与基质聚合物组合。用聚合物凝胶电解质制成的二次电池可以在高电容和高电流下工作，具有广泛的使用温度范围和高安全性，因此特别适用于诸如锂二次电池和锂的应用离子二次电池。由聚合物凝胶电解质制成的电气双层电容器输出电压高，输出电流大，使用温度范围广，安全性好。

8. 发明授权

US06574092B2 Carbonaceous material, polarizable electrode for electrical double-layer capacitor, and electrical double-layer capacitor 失效
标题翻译：碳质材料，双电层电容器的极化电极和电气双层电容器
公开(公告)号：US06574092B2
公开(公告)日：2003-06-03
申请号：US09977361
申请日：2001-10-16
申请人： Takaya Sato , Hiroshi Yoshida , Hideto Mitsuhashi , Shigenori Minamiru , Zenzo Hashimoto , Tatsuo Shimizu
发明人： Takaya Sato , Hiroshi Yoshida , Hideto Mitsuhashi , Shigenori Minamiru , Zenzo Hashimoto , Tatsuo Shimizu
IPC分类号： H01G900
CPC分类号： H01G11/24 , C01B32/348 , C01P2004/61 , C01P2006/12 , C01P2006/17 , D01F9/14 , H01G11/34 , H01G11/44 , Y02E60/13 , Y10T29/417
摘要： A carbonaceous material having a pore size distribution, as determined from a nitrogen adsorption isotherm, in which pores with a radius of up to 10 Å account for at most 70% of the total pore volume, and having a specific surface area, as measured by the nitrogen adsorption BET method, of 1-500 m2/g is optimized for the penetration of non-aqueous electrolyte solution to the interior thereof and the surface adsorption of ionic molecules so as to form an electrical double layer thereon. Electrical double-layer capacitors assembled using polarizable electrodes made with the carbonaceous material have a high voltage, a high energy density, a high capacitance, a long cycle life, and are amenable to miniaturization.
摘要翻译：由氮吸附等温线确定的具有孔径分布的碳质材料，其中半径达10埃的孔隙占总孔体积的至多70％，并且具有比表面积，如通过优化了1-500m 2 / g的氮吸附BET法，用于非水电解质溶液渗透到其内部以及离子分子的表面吸附，从而在其上形成电双层。使用由碳质材料制成的可极化电极组装的电气双层电容器具有高电压，高能量密度，高电容，长循环寿命，并且适于小型化。

9. 发明授权

US06214619B1 Water swellable thermoplastic polyurethane gel bioreactor carrier containing a nutrient substance 失效
标题翻译：含有营养物质的水溶胀热塑性聚氨酯凝胶生物反应器载体
公开(公告)号：US06214619B1
公开(公告)日：2001-04-10
申请号：US08990192
申请日：1997-12-12
申请人： Takaya Sato , Tsutomu Uehara , Hiroshi Yoshida
发明人： Takaya Sato , Tsutomu Uehara , Hiroshi Yoshida
IPC分类号： C12N500
CPC分类号： C02F3/108 , Y02W10/15
摘要： A bioreactor carrier is provided using an organic polymer substance having a water absorptivity of 50 to 1,700%, and containing an inorganic salt, organic nitrogen source and/or organic carbon source utilizable as a nutrient by animal cells, plant cells and/or microorganisms which fix to the carrier for uses such as substance production, harmful substance treatment, waste oil treatment, wastewater treatment and deodorization. A preferred polymer substance is a water swellable thermoplastic polyurethane gel having the water absorptivity and a swelling rate of volume of 150 to 4,000%. The polyurethane gel is obtained by reacting together a long-chain diol compound, a short-chain diol compound and a diisocyanate compound. The long-chain diol compound has a number-average molecular weight of 400 to 10,000, and is selected from an ethylene oxide-propylene oxide copolymer having an ethylene oxide content not less than 70% and a polyethylene glycol. The short-chain diol compound has a number-average molecular weight of 30 to 400. The diisocyanate compound has a number-average molecular weight of 100 to 1,000 at an NCO/OH equivalency in the range of 1-5. Microorganisms multiply rapidly at the surface and interior of the carrier. Preferred adherence and proliferation of desired microorganisms is possible by appropriately selecting substances incorporated as microorganism nutrients.
摘要翻译：使用具有50至1,700％的吸水率的有机聚合物物质提供生物反应器载体，并且包含可用作动物细胞，植物细胞和/或微生物的植物细胞和/或微生物作为营养物的无机盐，有机氮源和/或有机碳源确定物质生产，有害物质处理，废油处理，废水处理和除臭等用途的承运人。优选的聚合物物质是水溶胀性热塑性聚氨酯凝胶，其吸水性和体积溶胀率为150至4,000％。通过使长链二醇化合物，短链二醇化合物和二异氰酸酯化合物反应而得到聚氨酯凝胶。长链二醇化合物的数均分子量为400〜10,000，选自环氧乙烷含量不低于70％的环氧乙烷 - 环氧丙烷共聚物和聚乙二醇。短链二醇化合物的数均分子量为30〜400。二异氰酸酯化合物的NCO / OH当量的数均分子量为100〜1000，为1-5。微生物在载体的表面和内部迅速繁殖。通过适当选择作为微生物营养素掺入的物质，所需微生物的优选粘附和增殖是可能的。

10. 发明授权

US5641590A Battery having solid ion conductive polymer electrolyte 失效
标题翻译：电池具有固体离子导电聚合物电解质
公开(公告)号：US5641590A
公开(公告)日：1997-06-24
申请号：US561913
申请日：1995-11-22
申请人： Takaya Sato , Hiroshi Yoshida , Soichiro Takenishi , Yasunobu Kodama , Tsukasa Ito , Takashi Sakai
发明人： Takaya Sato , Hiroshi Yoshida , Soichiro Takenishi , Yasunobu Kodama , Tsukasa Ito , Takashi Sakai
IPC分类号： C08L1/02 , C08F220/28 , C08F222/10 , C08F290/06 , C08L1/00 , C08L3/00 , C08L3/02 , C08L5/00 , H01B1/12 , H01M6/18 , H01M10/05 , H01M10/052 , H01M10/0565
CPC分类号： H01M10/052 , C08F220/28 , C08F222/1006 , C08F290/062 , H01B1/122 , H01M10/0565
摘要： A battery having a solid ion conductive polymer electrolyte comprises a positive electrode, a negative electrode and a solid ion conductive polymer electrolyte layer formed by curing a composition for a solid polymer electrolyte comprising hydroxyalkyl polysaccharide and/or hydroxyalkyl polysaccharide derivative, an ester compound containing a polyoxyalkylene component, and an ion conductive metallic salt. The battery may be a rechargeable battery.
摘要翻译：具有固体离子传导性聚合物电解质的电池包括通过固化包含羟烷基多糖和/或羟烷基多糖衍生物的固体高分子电解质组合物形成的正极，负极和固体离子导电聚合物电解质层，含有聚氧化烯组分和离子导电金属盐。电池可能是可充电电池。

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