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1. 发明授权

US4578043A Method and apparatus for manufacturing light bulb with bead sealing gas 失效
标题翻译：用珠密封气体制造灯泡的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4578043A
公开(公告)日：1986-03-25
申请号：US705747
申请日：1985-02-26
申请人： Toru Teshima , Masanobu Aizawa , Mitsunari Yoshida , Toshiyuki Shima , Masakazu Takeda
发明人： Toru Teshima , Masanobu Aizawa , Mitsunari Yoshida , Toshiyuki Shima , Masakazu Takeda
IPC分类号： H01K3/26 , H01J9/24 , H01J9/38 , H01K3/22 , H01K3/24 , H01J9/18
CPC分类号： H01J9/38 , H01J9/247 , H01K3/22
摘要： A method and apparatus for manufacturing a bulb wherein a bead mount and a glass bulb are set in a recess in an upper surface of a heater arranged inside a hermetically sealed chamber, a first gas comprised of one component of a composition of a sealing gas in the glass bulb or an inert gas excluding the sealing gas is supplied to the chamber at a predetermined pressure after the chamber is evacuated, a second gas comprised of a remaining component of the sealing gas or all of the components thereof is sprayed in a space between the glass bulb and the bead mount at a pressure higher than that of the first gas to exhaust the first gas from the space within the glass bulb. The heater is energized after the substitution of the gas within the space of the bulb is performed, or while the gas substitution in the space is being performed, in order to heat and melt an edge portion of the bead mount and glass bulb to seal the glass bulb to the bead mount with the second gas sealed within the glass bulb.
摘要翻译：一种用于制造灯泡的方法和装置，其中珠子安装件和玻璃灯泡设置在布置在气密密封室内的加热器的上表面的凹部中，第一气体由包含密封气体的组合物的一种组分除了密封气体之外的玻璃灯泡或惰性气体在腔室被抽真空之后以预定的压力供应到腔室，由密封气体的剩余组分或其所有组分组成的第二气体被喷射在所述玻璃灯泡和所述珠子安装座的压力高于所述第一气体的压力，以从所述玻璃灯泡内的空间排出所述第一气体。在执行灯泡空间内的气体的取代之前，或者在执行空间中的气体替换的同时，加热器被通电，以加热和熔化胎圈安装件和玻璃灯泡的边缘部分以密封玻璃灯泡到珠子安装，第二个气体密封在玻璃灯泡内。

2. 发明授权

US4829154A Planar heater for liquid crystal element 失效
标题翻译：液晶元件平面加热器
公开(公告)号：US4829154A
公开(公告)日：1989-05-09
申请号：US108445
申请日：1987-10-15
申请人： Toru Teshima , Kazuo Ariga , Mitsunari Yoshida
发明人： Toru Teshima , Kazuo Ariga , Mitsunari Yoshida
IPC分类号： H05B3/20 , G02F1/133 , H05B3/84
CPC分类号： G02F1/133382 , H05B3/84
摘要： A planar heater for a liquid crystal element comprises a thin metal plate having a relatively high specific resistance such as stainless, nichrome, nickelchrome iron alloy, etc. The thin metal plate is subjected to etching-working to form a mesh-like heat generating body, opposite ends of which are provided with terminal portions for connection into an elecrtrical circuit.

3. 发明授权

US4724304A Planar heater for liquid crystal element 失效
标题翻译：液晶元件平面加热器
公开(公告)号：US4724304A
公开(公告)日：1988-02-09
申请号：US804627
申请日：1985-12-05
申请人： Toru Teshima , Kazuo Ariga , Mitsunari Yoshida
发明人： Toru Teshima , Kazuo Ariga , Mitsunari Yoshida
IPC分类号： H05B3/20 , G02F1/133 , H05B3/84 , H05B3/26
CPC分类号： G02F1/133382 , H05B3/84
摘要： A planer heater includes a thin metal plate having a relatively high specific resistance such as stainless, nichrome, nickel-chrome iron alloy, etc. The thin metal plate is subjected to etching-working to form a mesh-like heat generating body, opposite ends of which are provided with terminal portions for connection into an electrical circuit.

4. 发明授权

US4584461A Planar heater for liquid crystal element 失效
标题翻译：液晶元件平面加热器
公开(公告)号：US4584461A
公开(公告)日：1986-04-22
申请号：US459239
申请日：1983-01-19
申请人： Toru Teshima , Kazuo Ariga , Mitsunari Yoshida
发明人： Toru Teshima , Kazuo Ariga , Mitsunari Yoshida
IPC分类号： H05B3/20 , G02F1/133 , H05B3/84 , H05B1/00
CPC分类号： G02F1/133382 , H05B3/84
摘要： A planar heater for a liquid crystal element includes a thin metal plate having a relatively high specific resistance such as stainless, nichrome, nickel-chrome iron alloy, etc. The thin metal plate is subjected to etching-working to form a mesh-like heat generating body, opposite ends of which are provided with terminal portions for connection into an electrical circuit.
摘要翻译：用于液晶元件的平面加热器包括具有比较高的电阻率的薄金属板，例如不锈钢，镍铬合金，镍铬铁合金等。薄金属板经受蚀刻加工以形成网状热发电体的相对端设置有用于连接到电路中的端子部分。

5. 发明申请

US20100244660A1 HOT CATHODE FLUORESCENT LAMP AND ELECTRODE FOR FLUORESCENT LAMP 失效
标题翻译：热阴极荧光灯和荧光灯电极
公开(公告)号：US20100244660A1
公开(公告)日：2010-09-30
申请号：US12729527
申请日：2010-03-23
申请人： Junji MATSUDA , Mitsunari Yoshida
发明人： Junji MATSUDA , Mitsunari Yoshida
IPC分类号： H01J63/04 , H01J1/16
CPC分类号： H01J61/0672
摘要： A long-life hot cathode fluorescent lamp can include a pair of parallel lead wires that can be arranged at each end of a tube. A coiled filament can be connected at its opposite end portions to the lead wires. The coiled filament can have two long pitched regions in which a coil pitch is longer than regions outside of the long pitched regions. Emitter can be located in a region defined between the two long pitched regions. Shape characteristics and intensive current flow obtained by the presence of the long pitched regions can form the origins of discharge near the boundaries between long and short pitched regions. Accordingly, stable discharge can be achieved with the origins of discharge located at ends of the emitter. As a result, the hot cathode fluorescent lamp is allowed to have a long life and stable light emission characteristics.
摘要翻译：长寿命的热阴极荧光灯可以包括可以布置在管的每一端的一对平行导线。螺旋丝可以在其相对端部处连接到引线。线圈长丝可以具有两个长的间距区域，其中线圈间距比长的间距区域之外的区域长。发射器可以位于两个长距离区域之间的区域中。通过存在长距离区域获得的形状特征和强电流可以形成在长和短的间距区域之间的边界附近的放电的起源。因此，可以通过位于发射极端部的放电来实现稳定的放电。结果，热阴极荧光灯的使用寿命长，发光特性稳定。

6. 发明授权

US08344608B2 Hot cathode fluorescent lamp and electrode for fluorescent lamp 失效
标题翻译：热阴极荧光灯和荧光灯电极
公开(公告)号：US08344608B2
公开(公告)日：2013-01-01
申请号：US12729527
申请日：2010-03-23
申请人： Junji Matsuda , Mitsunari Yoshida
发明人： Junji Matsuda , Mitsunari Yoshida
IPC分类号： H01J1/62 , H01J63/04
CPC分类号： H01J61/0672
摘要： A long-life hot cathode fluorescent lamp can include a pair of parallel lead wires that can be arranged at each end of a tube. A coiled filament can be connected at its opposite end portions to the lead wires. The coiled filament can have two long pitched regions in which a coil pitch is longer than regions outside of the long pitched regions. Emitter can be located in a region defined between the two long pitched regions. Shape characteristics and intensive current flow obtained by the presence of the long pitched regions can form the origins of discharge near the boundaries between long and short pitched regions. Accordingly, stable discharge can be achieved with the origins of discharge located at ends of the emitter. As a result, the hot cathode fluorescent lamp is allowed to have a long life and stable light emission characteristics.
摘要翻译：长寿命的热阴极荧光灯可以包括可以布置在管的每一端的一对平行导线。螺旋丝可以在其相对端部处连接到引线。线圈长丝可以具有两个长的间距区域，其中线圈间距比长的间距区域之外的区域长。发射器可以位于两个长距离区域之间的区域中。通过存在长距离区域获得的形状特征和强电流可以形成在长和短的间距区域之间的边界附近的放电的起源。因此，可以通过位于发射极端部的放电来实现稳定的放电。结果，热阴极荧光灯的使用寿命长，发光特性稳定。

7. 发明授权

US5998921A Fluorescent lamp with coil shaped internal electrode 失效
标题翻译：荧光灯带有线圈形内部电极
公开(公告)号：US5998921A
公开(公告)日：1999-12-07
申请号：US928857
申请日：1997-09-12
申请人： Tomio Nakaya , Toshiyuki Terada , Mitsunari Yoshida , Tomonori Abe
发明人： Tomio Nakaya , Toshiyuki Terada , Mitsunari Yoshida , Tomonori Abe
IPC分类号： H01J61/067 , H01J61/76 , H01J65/04 , H01J1/30 , H01J1/88 , H01J19/24 , H01J19/42
CPC分类号： H01J61/76 , H01J61/0672 , H01J65/046
摘要： A fluorescent lamp includes a tubular glass bulb, an internal electrode provided substantially along the central axis of the tubular glass bulb, a fluorescent layer provided on the inner surface of the tubular glass bulb, and an external electrode provided on the outer surface of the tubular glass bulb, wherein the internal electrode, having a coiled shape, is laid in the tubular glass bulb with an appropriate tension. According to the present invention, it is possible to prevent a sag in the internal electrode from occurring due to a difference in coefficient of thermal expansion between the tubular glass bulb and a metallic member forming the internal electrode, and to prevent either the tubular glass bulb or the internal electrode from being broken because of an excessive stress, thereby overcoming the problem concerning such type of fluorescent lamp.
摘要翻译：荧光灯包括管状玻璃灯泡，基本上沿着管状玻璃灯泡的中心轴设置的内部电极，设置在管状玻璃灯泡的内表面上的荧光层和设置在管状玻璃管的外表面上的外部电极玻璃灯泡，其中具有盘绕形状的内部电极以适当的张力放置在管状玻璃灯泡中。根据本发明，可以防止由于管状玻璃泡和形成内部电极的金属构件之间的热膨胀系数的差异而发生内部电极的下陷，并且防止管状玻璃灯泡或内部电极由于过度的应力而被破坏，从而克服了这种类型的荧光灯的问题。

8. 发明授权

US6031330A Fluorescent lamp 失效
标题翻译：日光灯
公开(公告)号：US6031330A
公开(公告)日：2000-02-29
申请号：US942232
申请日：1997-10-01
申请人： Mitsunari Yoshida , Toshiyuki Terada , Tomonori Abe , Kazuaki Kawasaki
发明人： Mitsunari Yoshida , Toshiyuki Terada , Tomonori Abe , Kazuaki Kawasaki
IPC分类号： H01J61/06 , H01J61/12 , H01J61/72 , H01J65/00 , H01J65/04
CPC分类号： H01J61/72
摘要： There is provided a fluorescent lamp comprising a tubular glass bulb, an internal electrode provided at the center of the tubular glass bulb, a fluorescent layer formed on an inner surface of the tubular bulb, and an external electrode provided on an outer surface of the tubular glass bulb, said tubular glass bulb being charged with a rare gas containing xenon as a main ingredient, wherein the charged pressure of the rare gas is 100 to 300 torr, the inner diameter of the tubular glass bulb is 4 to 12 mm and the thickness of the tubular glass bulb is 0.4 to 1.2 mm. As a result, lighting voltage is greatly reduced, whereby the charged pressure of the rare gas can be increased, thereby making it possible to improve illuminance.
摘要翻译：提供了一种荧光灯，其包括管状玻璃灯泡，设置在管状玻璃灯泡中心的内部电极，形成在管状灯泡的内表面上的荧光层和设置在管状玻璃管的外表面上的外部电极玻璃灯泡，所述管状玻璃灯泡装有含有氙气的稀有气体作为主要成分，其中稀有气体的带电压力为100〜300乇，管状玻璃泡的内径为4〜12mm，厚度为的管状玻璃灯泡为0.4〜1.2mm。结果，照明电压大大降低，从而可以提高稀有气体的充电压力，从而可以提高照度。

9. 发明授权

US5903095A Aperture type fluorescent lamp 失效
标题翻译：孔径型荧光灯
公开(公告)号：US5903095A
公开(公告)日：1999-05-11
申请号：US928835
申请日：1997-09-12
申请人： Mitsunari Yoshida , Tomonori Abe , Toshiyuki Terada , Kazuaki Kawasaki
发明人： Mitsunari Yoshida , Tomonori Abe , Toshiyuki Terada , Kazuaki Kawasaki
IPC分类号： H01J61/35 , H01J61/42 , H01J65/04 , H01J61/00
CPC分类号： H01J65/046 , H01J61/35 , H01J61/42 , H01J61/70
摘要： There is provided an aperture type fluorescent lamp comprising a tubular bulb, an electrode, and a fluorescent layer formed on an inner surface of said tubular bulb in an axial direction of the tubular bulb, an aperture portion provided in said fluorescent layer along the axial direction of the tubular bulb so as to be made the aperture portion as a radiation portion, wherein said aperture portion comprises an aperture portion fluorescent layer having a thickness smaller than the fluorescent layer of other portions. The fluorescent lamp according to the present invention makes it possible to eliminate nonuniformitiy in illuminance.
摘要翻译：提供了一种孔径型荧光灯，其包括管状灯泡，电极和在管状灯泡的轴向方向上形成在所述管状灯泡的内表面上的荧光层，沿着轴向设置在所述荧光层中的开口部以形成开口部作为辐射部，其特征在于，所述开口部包括厚度小于其他部分的荧光层的开口部荧光体层。根据本发明的荧光灯使得可以消除照度的不均匀性。

10. 发明授权

US5936350A Metal halide headlamp 失效
标题翻译：金卤灯头灯
公开(公告)号：US5936350A
公开(公告)日：1999-08-10
申请号：US18329
申请日：1998-02-04
申请人： Mitsunari Yoshida , Yoshifumi Takao , Toshiyuki Nagahara
发明人： Mitsunari Yoshida , Yoshifumi Takao , Toshiyuki Nagahara
IPC分类号： H01J61/073 , H01J61/20 , H01J61/36 , H01J61/82 , H01J61/00
CPC分类号： H01J61/0732 , H01J61/827
摘要： A metal halide headlamp comprising an electrode and a coil wrapping around said electrode to prevent the occurrence of cracks in a sealing portion, in which the diameter d.sub.0 of said electrode, the cross-section S of said electrode including said coil, the inner diameter ID of said coil, the pitch P of said coil, the distance L between an end of said coil and a metal foil, and the amount of metal halides with a NaI-to-ScI.sub.3 ratio are specifically limited. Thereby, the prior art problems, i.e., changes in the lamp characteristics, the degradation of durability, and so on, can be solved.
摘要翻译：一种金属卤化物前照灯，包括电极和缠绕在所述电极上的线圈，以防止在所述电极的直径d0，包括所述线圈的所述电极的横截面S的密封部分中产生裂纹，内径ID 所述线圈的间距P，所述线圈的端部与金属箔之间的距离L以及具有NaI至ScI3比的金属卤化物的量被特别限制。因此，可以解决现有技术问题，即灯特性的变化，耐久性的劣化等。

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