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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Sound generating apparatus with sealed air chamber between two sounding
plates
    • 两个发声板之间具有密封空气室的发声装置
    • US4700177A
    • 1987-10-13
    • US682755
    • 1984-12-17
    • Toru NakashimaHaruhiko InoueSigeki Furuta
    • Toru NakashimaHaruhiko InoueSigeki Furuta
    • G10K9/122H04R17/10G08B3/00
    • G10K9/122
    • A sound generating apparatus using piezoelectric elements includes first and second sounding plates arrayed in parallel with each other. The first and second sounding plates respectively include first and second diaphragms, and first and second thin plate-like piezoelectric elements laminated onto the first and second diaphragms. The first and second sounding plates are coupled together at the outer peripheral portions by a ring, thereby forming a hermetically sealed internal air chamber. The first and second sounding plates coupled together by the ring, and containing the internal air chamber cooperate to form a sounding member. The sounding member is supported by means of four resilient supporting members made of, for example, rubber, in a housing. In the housing, a front air layer and a rear air layer are formed on both sides of the sounding member, respectively. The front and rear air layers communicate with each other through a ringlike sound path. A plurality of sound passing holes are distributed closer to the outer periphery portion, while confronting the front air layer. A drive circuit applies a drive voltage signal in parallel to the first and second sounding plates.
    • 使用压电元件的声音发生装置包括彼此平行排列的第一和第二声音板。 第一和第二探测板分别包括第一和第二隔膜,以及层压在第一和第二隔膜上的第一和第二薄板状压电元件。 第一和第二探测板通过环在外周部分耦合在一起,从而形成密封的内部空气室。 通过环联接在一起并且容纳内部空气室的第一和第二探测板协作以形成探测构件。 探测构件通过在壳体中由例如橡胶制成的四个弹性支撑构件支撑。 在壳体中,分别在探测构件的两侧形成前空气层和后空气层。 前后空气层通过环形声道相互连通。 多个通声孔在面对前方空气层的同时更靠近外周部分布置。 驱动电路将驱动电压信号并行地施加到第一和第二探测板。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Method and device for measuring characteristic magnetic distribution of
a magnetic thin film using a magnetic head
    • 使用磁头测量磁性薄膜的特性磁分布的方法和装置
    • US4940938A
    • 1990-07-10
    • US163104
    • 1988-03-02
    • Seishi NaitoShuji TanabeToru Nakashima
    • Seishi NaitoShuji TanabeToru Nakashima
    • G01R33/14
    • G01R33/14
    • Primary and secondary coils are wound on a differential type magnetic head, and a low frequency signal is applied on the primary coil. Based on the difference between the output voltages from the head when an object of detection is placed near the magnetic head on the detection side and the output voltage therefrom when an object is not placed near the magnetic head, the magnetization characteristic curve of the magnetic flux and the magnetic field is calculated. Since the magnetization characteristic detection is determined by dividing a magnetic flux by the measured area cross section, once the magnetic flux is determined, a general B-H curve can be simply calculated. The magnetization characteristic measurement device includes a differential type magnetic head portion having plural differential type magnetic heads in linear arrangement which is positioned on or near the magnetic thin film of a detection object. The device can calculate magnetization characteristics of the magnetic thin film by applying a low frequency signal on the magnetic head, successively switching differential output voltages given to a cancellation core of the plural differential magnetic cores by a data converting section into digital data, and conducting software integration by a measured data analyzing section based on the data.
    • 初级线圈和次级线圈缠绕在差分型磁头上,低频信号施加在初级线圈上。 当检测侧的磁头附近放置检测对象物的头部的输出电压与物体不靠近磁头时的输出电压之差时,磁通量的磁化特性曲线 并计算磁场。 由于通过将磁通除以测量面积横截面来确定磁化特性检测,所以一旦确定了磁通量,就可以简单地计算一般的B-H曲线。 磁化特性测量装置包括具有多个位于检测对象的磁性薄膜上或附近的线性排列的差分型磁头的差动型磁头部分。 该装置可以通过在磁头上施加低频信号来计算磁性薄膜的磁化特性,通过数据转换部分连续地将通过数据转换部分提供给多个差分磁芯的消除核心的差分输出电压切换成数字数据,并进行软件 根据数据通过测量数据分析部分进行集成。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Device having a magnetic head for measuring magnetization
characteristics of a magnetic thin film
    • 具有用于测量磁性薄膜的磁化特性的磁头的装置
    • US4901016A
    • 1990-02-13
    • US174448
    • 1988-03-25
    • Sadatoshi KusataniToru Nakashima
    • Sadatoshi KusataniToru Nakashima
    • G01R33/12G01R33/14G11B5/84
    • G01R33/14
    • A magnetization characteristic measurement device includes a differential magnetic head, a signal generator for exciting the differential magnetic head with a low frequency signal, a magnetic head moving device for moving the differential magnetic head to a predetermined measuring position, a measured data converting device for sampling the differential output voltages from the magnetic head when it is positioned at the predetermined position and for converting the sampled values into digital values, and a measured data analyzing device for sequentially storing the obtained digital values and for calculating the magnetizing characteristics. The structure allows for simple and easy measurement of magnetization characteristics of magnetic thin films attached to a magnetic printing, magnetic tape, etc. by simply setting the magnetic thin film at a position. The result of the measurement is displayed on a display screen or indicated using a buzzing sound to thereby reduce inspection steps. Since the quality is displayed in reference to a predetermined standard, standardization of quality can be easily achieved.
    • 磁化特性测量装置包括差动磁头,用于激发具有低频信号的差分磁头的信号发生器,用于将差动磁头移动到预定测量位置的磁头移动装置,用于采样的测量数据转换装置 当磁头位于预定位置时来自磁头的差分输出电压和用于将采样值转换成数字值;以及测量数据分析装置,用于顺序存储所获得的数字值并计算磁化特性。 该结构允许通过简单地将磁性薄膜设置在位置来简单且容易地测量附着到磁性印刷,磁带等的磁性薄膜的磁化特性。 测量结果显示在显示屏幕上或使用蜂鸣声指示,从而减少检查步骤。 由于根据预定的标准显示质量,因此可以容易地实现质量的标准化。