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    • 7. 发明授权
    • Device for detecting a transmissivity of a substance
    • 用于检测物质透射率的装置
    • US4898462A
    • 1990-02-06
    • US160302
    • 1988-02-25
    • Koji NumataFumio AsakuraYoshiyuki KagoMasaei NozawaTakahiro ShibakawaHajime AkadoHideharu Kato
    • Koji NumataFumio AsakuraYoshiyuki KagoMasaei NozawaTakahiro ShibakawaHajime AkadoHideharu Kato
    • G01J1/44G01N21/27G01N21/85G01N33/28
    • G01N21/27G01N33/2829G01N33/2888G01N21/85G01N2201/0231G01N2201/0621G01N2201/1212
    • A device for detecting a transmissivity of a substance utilizing a transmitted light value, which comprises a light emitting element and a photo detecting element. The light emitting element and the photo detecting element are spaced from each other at a predetermined distance so that a transmitted light value of a substance passing through the space is detected as an amount of light transmitted therethrough. The photo detecting element further comprises a photo oscillator circuit including the photo detecting element as one component thereof and outputs a signal having characteristics selected from a cycle and a frequency corresponding to the transmitted light value, and when the condition of a substance exceeds a predetermined reference level, such information is displayed at a display unit. Further, the device carries out a detecting and discriminating operation when a temperature of a substance is at a level lower than a maximum temperature at which each component of the detecting circuit will not work effectively.The device is also provided with a detecting unit in which the light emitting element and the photo detecting element are kept firmly in contact with each other, with a spacer placed therebetween, by an external force caused by a spring, to make the space provided therebetween constant regardless of any deformation of any component of the device caused by heat or aging.
    • 一种用于检测利用透射光值的物质的透射率的装置,其包括发光元件和光检测元件。 发光元件和光电检测元件以预定距离彼此间隔开,以便检测通过该空间的物质的透射光值作为透射的光量。 该光检测元件还包括一个光电振荡器电路,它包括作为其一个分量的光电检测元件,并且输出具有从与透射光值相对应的周期和频率中选择的特性的信号,并且当物质的条件超过预定参考值 这样的信息显示在显示单元上。 此外,当物质的温度处于低于检测电路的每个部件不能有效工作的最高温度的水平时,该装置进行检测和识别操作。 该装置还设置有检测单元,其中发光元件和光检测元件通过由弹簧引起的外力保持牢固地彼此接触,并且间隔件被放置在其间,以使得设置在其间的空间 恒定,不管由热或老化引起的器件的任何部件的任何变形。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Structure for supporting air filter
    • 支持空气过滤器的结构
    • US4300928A
    • 1981-11-17
    • US146249
    • 1980-05-05
    • Hiromichi SugieHajime AkadoAkira YamashitaYasuhiko Nakamura
    • Hiromichi SugieHajime AkadoAkira YamashitaYasuhiko Nakamura
    • B01D46/24F02B3/06F02M35/024F02M35/04B01D46/00
    • B01D46/24F02M35/024B01D2265/06B01D2279/60F02B3/06Y10S55/28
    • A structure for supporting an air filter on a carburetor, the air filter having a casing accommodating an air filtration element and a cap adapted to close the upper opening of the casing, the cap being adapted to be centered and fixed to the carburetor by a cooperation of a center bolt projecting upward from the carburetor and a butterfly nut. The supporting structure has a supporting member adapted to be fixed to the carburetor, an annular disc-shaped first resilient member connected at its inner periphery to one end of the supporting member and at its outer periphery to the casing of the air filter, and a second resilient member through which the cap of the air filter is fixed to an opposite end of the supporting member. The vibration of the casing and the cap of the air filter is avoided thanks to the first and the second resilient members which insulate the casing and the cap from the vibration caused by the engine to which the air filter is attached.
    • 用于在化油器上支撑空气过滤器的结构,所述空气过滤器具有容纳空气过滤元件的壳体和适于闭合所述壳体的上部开口的盖,所述盖适于通过合作中心并固定到所述化油器 从化油器向上突出的中心螺栓和蝶形螺母。 支撑结构具有适于固定到化油器的支撑构件,环形盘形第一弹性构件,其内周缘与支撑构件的一端和其外周连接到空气过滤器的外壳, 第二弹性构件,空气过滤器的盖通过该第二弹性构件固定到支撑构件的相对端。 由于第一和第二弹性构件避免了壳体和空气过滤器的盖的振动,所述第一和第二弹性构件将壳体和盖与由空气过滤器附接的发动机引起的振动隔离。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Thermostatic valve for compensating air fuel mixture for air temperature
change
    • 用于补偿空气燃料混合物用于空气温度变化的恒温阀
    • US4244343A
    • 1981-01-13
    • US12702
    • 1979-02-16
    • Akihide YamaguchiHajime AkadoMitsuyoshi Teramura
    • Akihide YamaguchiHajime AkadoMitsuyoshi Teramura
    • F02M5/10F02D33/00F02M19/00F02M23/10F02M31/06
    • F02M23/10F02M31/06Y02T10/126Y02T10/146
    • A thermostatic valve for compensating for the change in the intake air temperature of an internal combustion engine. The thermostatic valve has a temperature detector attached to a housing provided with a port in communication with atmosphere, a pipe in communication with a vacuum motor, a pipe in communication with the portion of the intake passage downstream from the throttle valve of carburetor and a pipe in communication with the float chamber of the carburetor and also with the air cleaner of the engine. A first valve element adapted to be operated by the temperature detector, and a second valve element adapted to be operated by the first valve element are disposed in the housing and are pressed against respective valve seats formed in the housing by means of springs. The introduction of vacuum in the intake passage into the vacuum motor for adjusting the intake air temperature is controlled in response to the change in the intake air temperature. At the same time, the shortage of intake air attributable to a rise of the intake air temperature is compensated by an additional supply of air which is made directly to the portion of the intake passage downstream from the throttle valve, upon detect of the rise of the intake air temperature.
    • 一种用于补偿内燃机的进气温度变化的恒温阀。 恒温阀具有温度检测器,该温度检测器安装在壳体上,该外壳设有与大气连通的端口,与真空马达连通的管道,与进气通道部分相连通,该管道位于化油器的节流阀下游, 与化油器的浮子室以及发动机的空气净化器连通。 适于由温度检测器操作的第一阀元件和适于由第一阀元件操作的第二阀元件设置在壳体中并且通过弹簧压靠形成在壳体中的各个阀座。 响应于进气温度的变化来控制进入用于调节进气温度的真空马达的进气通道中的真空引入。 同时,由于进气温度升高引起的进气不足,通过在节气门下游的进气通道部分直接制造的附加空气供应来补偿, 进气温度。