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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Fuel cell voltage control
    • 燃料电池电压控制
    • US07041405B2
    • 2006-05-09
    • US10681493
    • 2003-10-07
    • Tommy SkibaDavid D. JaynePaul A. GrubbRishi GroverTimothy M. RemmersWesley E. Sedlacek, Jr.
    • Tommy SkibaDavid D. JaynePaul A. GrubbRishi GroverTimothy M. RemmersWesley E. Sedlacek, Jr.
    • H01M8/04
    • H01M8/04037H01M8/04014H01M8/04029H01M8/04097H01M8/04231H01M8/04238H01M8/04268H01M8/0432H01M8/04335H01M8/04358H01M8/04955H01M2250/10Y02B90/14
    • An auxiliary load (148) for a fuel cell stack (102) is alternatively connected and disconnected from the fuel cell external circuit (177, 178) by a switch (200) in response to a switch control (201), repetitively, during startup and shutdown. The switch may be an insulated gate bipolar transistor (208) which is turned on and off by hunting between an upper limit voltage (207) and a lower limit voltage (208), which may be performed by compare circuits (205, 206), by the controller (202), or by commercially available voltage responsive hysteresis switches. Schedules of duty cycle as a function of cell stack voltage for startup (212) and shutdown (213) control a pulse width modulator (215) which operates the switch. Controls (229, 231) may limit the modulation so that the auxiliary load does not overheat, in response to temperature (221) of the load or a voltage/power model (235). The auxiliary load may comprise a heater in a water accumulator (247), an air intake (257) or an enthalpy recovery device (262).
    • 用于燃料电池堆(102)的辅助负载(148)在启动期间重复地响应于开关控制(201)由开关(200)交替地连接和断开与燃料电池外部电路(177,178)的连接 和关机。 开关可以是绝缘栅双极晶体管(208),其通过在比较电路(205,206)之间的上限电压(207)和下限电压(208)之间的摆幅来接通和断开, 由控制器(202)或商业上可获得的电压响应迟滞开关。 作为启动(212)和停机(213)的电池堆电压的函数的占空比的调度控制操作开关的脉宽调制器(215)。 响应于负载的温度(221)或电压/功率模型(235),控制(229,231)可以限制调制以使辅助负载不过热。 辅助负载可以包括在蓄水器(247),进气口(257)或焓回收装置(262)中的加热器。