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1. 发明授权

US5907808A Handover with fast moving mobile station detection between a microcell and a macrocell 失效
标题翻译：在微小区和宏小区之间切换快速移动站检测
公开(公告)号：US5907808A
公开(公告)日：1999-05-25
申请号：US727574
申请日：1996-10-15
申请人： Tomi Vaara , Timo Halonen
发明人： Tomi Vaara , Timo Halonen
IPC分类号： H04W16/32 , H04W36/04 , H04Q7/20
CPC分类号： H04W36/04 , H04W16/32 , H04W36/32
摘要： In a hierarchical micro/macro-cell network, a mobile station will be handed over from a microcell to a macrocell if a number of microcells recognize the mobile station as fast, so that the fast moving mobile stations do not cause a considerable number of handovers between microcells, which make the call control difficult. However, in order to avoid unnecessary switches up to macrocells, a mobile station and the call are handed over to a macrocell only when the mobile station is recognized as fast in a sufficient number of microcells.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / FI95 / 00211 Sec。 371日期：1996年10月15日 102（e）日期1996年10月15日PCT提交1995年4月12日PCT公布。公开号WO95 / 28813 日期1995年10月26日在分级微/宏小区网络中，如果多个微小区将移动台识别为快，移动站将从微小区切换到宏小区，使得快速移动的移动台不会导致在微小区之间相当多的切换，这使得呼叫控制困难。然而，为了避免不必要的切换到宏小区，只有当移动站在足够数量的微小区中被识别为快时，移动站和呼叫才被切换到宏小区。

2. 发明授权

US06466790B2 Cell selection in a radio network 有权
标题翻译：无线电网络中的小区选择
公开(公告)号：US06466790B2
公开(公告)日：2002-10-15
申请号：US09903865
申请日：2001-07-13
申请人： Serge Haumont , Ahti Muhonen , Tomi Vaara
发明人： Serge Haumont , Ahti Muhonen , Tomi Vaara
IPC分类号： H04Q700
CPC分类号： H04W36/38 , H04W4/02 , H04W8/18
摘要： A method for selecting a cell for a mobile station (MS) in a cellular telecommunications network, wherein the mobile station (MS) sends a radio station controller (BSC) measurement reports (6-4) comprising information (61, 631 . . . 63N) about the mobile station's serving cell and its neighbour cells. The mobile station or its subscriber is associated with at least one set of special cells called LSA cells. Information on the set of special cells is transferred to the radio station controller (BSC), and the mobile station (MS) at least participates in the transferring of information, preferably by sending an explicit list of its LSA cells or by including in at least one measurement report (6-4) a flag bit (62, 641 . . . 64N) indicating whether or not the cell in question is a special cell.
摘要翻译：一种用于在蜂窝电信网络中选择用于移动台（MS）的小区的方法，其中所述移动台（MS）发送包括信息（61,631 ...）的无线电台控制器（BSC）测量报告（6-4）。 63N）关于移动台的服务小区及其相邻小区。移动台或其订户与至少一组称为LSA小区的特殊小区相关联。关于该特殊小区的信息被传送到无线电台控制器（BSC），并且移动台（MS）至少参与信息的传送，优选地通过发送其LSA小区的显式列表或至少包括一个测量报告（6-4）指示所讨论的单元是否是特殊单元的标志位（62,641 ... 64N）。

3. 发明授权

US06321083B1 Traffic hot spot locating method 有权
标题翻译：交通热点定位方法
公开(公告)号：US06321083B1
公开(公告)日：2001-11-20
申请号：US09269523
申请日：1999-03-29
申请人： Tomi Vaara , Risto Aalto
发明人： Tomi Vaara , Risto Aalto
IPC分类号： H04Q720
CPC分类号： H04W24/00
摘要： The present invention relates to a method and an arrangement for determining a hot spot of telephone traffic in a cell. The invention uses simultaneously two basic measurements of digital radio systems; timing advance and adjacent cell measurement. Timing advance informs the distance of the mobile station from the base station but not the direction. On the basis of the measured signal strengths of adjacent cells it is possible to determine a set of possible locations of the mobile station when there is information about the coverage area of individual adjacent cells. When these measurements are used simultaneously, they exclude the inaccuracies of each other and enable very accurate location determination for monitoring traffic distribution. Timing advance is utilized to determine a set of circular, base-station-centric areas and adjacent cell measurements are utilized to determine the direction of the mobile station to the base
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于确定小区中电话业务的热点的方法和装置。本发明同时使用数字无线电系统的两个基本测量; 定时提前和相邻单元测量。定时提前通知移动台距离基站的距离，但不指示方向。基于相邻小区的测量信号强度，当存在关于各个相邻小区的覆盖区域的信息时，可以确定移动台的一组可能的位置。当这些测量被同时使用时，它们排除了彼此的不准确之处，并且能够非常准确地定位用于监测交通分布的位置。利用定时提前来确定一组以循环，基站为中心的区域，并利用相邻的小区测量来确定移动台到基地的方向

4. 发明授权

US06006093A Traffic control method in a hierarchical communication system 失效
标题翻译：分层通信系统中的流量控制方法
公开(公告)号：US06006093A
公开(公告)日：1999-12-21
申请号：US750520
申请日：1996-12-12
申请人： Risto Aalto , Tomi Vaara
发明人： Risto Aalto , Tomi Vaara
IPC分类号： H04B7/26 , H04W36/04 , H04Q7/20
CPC分类号： H04W36/04 , Y02B60/50
摘要： A traffic control method in a hierarchical mobile communication system which has mobile stations, a microcell network primarily intended to be used by mobile stations of a relatively lower transmitting power class, and a macrocell network which at least partly overlays the microcell network and is primarily intended to be used by mobile stations of a relatively higher transmitting power class to control traffic by a handover so that, apart from measurements of the radio path, the transmitting power class of the mobile station and the cell type of the neighboring cell are also taken into account in the handover decision so that only a neighboring cell of the cell type which the mobile station should primarily use on the basis of its transmitting power class is selected as the target cell for the handover.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / FI95 / 00342 Sec。 371日期：1996年12月12日 102（e）日期1996年12月12日PCT提交1995年6月12日PCT公布。公开号WO95 / 35007 日期1995年12月21日在具有移动站的分层移动通信系统中的流量控制方法，主要由相对较低的发射功率等级的移动站使用的微小区网络和至少部分地覆盖微小区的宏小区网络网络，主要是由相对较高的发射功率等级的移动台用于通过切换控制业务，使得除了无线电路径的测量之外，移动台的发射功率等级和相邻的小区类型在切换判定中也考虑小区，使得只有移动台基于其发射功率等级主要使用的小区类型的相邻小区被选择为用于切换的目标小区。

5. 发明授权

US5884176A Fast handover by preassigning neighboring candidate cells 失效
标题翻译：通过预分配相邻候选小区进行快速切换
公开(公告)号：US5884176A
公开(公告)日：1999-03-16
申请号：US750530
申请日：1996-12-13
申请人： Tomi Vaara
发明人： Tomi Vaara
IPC分类号： H04B7/26 , H04W16/32 , H04W36/04 , H04B7/22
CPC分类号： H04W36/04 , H04W16/32
摘要： A handover in a mobile communication system in which a mobile station measures the level of the downlink signals of the neighboring cells of a serving cell, and transmits the measurement results to a fixed network which measures the receive level of the mobile station uplink signal at the serving cell. At least some of the cells of the mobile communication system are assigned as chains of two or more cells. The fixed network reacts to a sudden drop in the receive level of the mobile station uplink signal below a predetermined threshold level at the serving cell by carrying out a handover to a chained cell on the basis of one or more of the latest signal level measurements.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / FI95 / 00341 Sec。 371日期1996年12月13日第 102（e）日期1996年12月13日PCT提交1995年6月12日PCT公布。公开号WO95 / 日期1995年12月21日在移动通信系统中的切换，其中移动站测量服务小区的相邻小区的下行链路信号的电平，并将测量结果发送到测量移动台的接收电平的固定网络在服务小区的站上行链路信号。移动通信系统的至少一些小区被分配为两个或更多小区的链。固定网络通过基于一个或多个最新信号电平测量执行到链接小区的切换来响应在服务小区处的移动台上行链路信号的接收电平突然低于预定阈值电平。

6. 发明授权

US06711515B1 Robust and efficient method for smoothing measurement results 失效
标题翻译：稳健高效的测量结果平滑方法
公开(公告)号：US06711515B1
公开(公告)日：2004-03-23
申请号：US10009934
申请日：2002-02-15
申请人： Joni Lehtinen , Tomi Vaara
发明人： Joni Lehtinen , Tomi Vaara
IPC分类号： H04B110
CPC分类号： H04B17/309 , H04B17/21
摘要： A method for smoothing measurement results is presented, in which a parameter is calculated, using weight factors, from a number of measurement results in a sample. The parameter is a measure of the center of the sample and has a breaking point different from zero. Using this method, neither an increased number of measurements nor the removal of outliers are required when the reliability of individual measurement results is questionable due to interference, such as momentary burst noise.
摘要翻译：提出了一种用于平滑测量结果的方法，其中使用权重因子从样本中的多个测量结果计算参数。该参数是样品中心的量度，具有不同于零的断点。使用这种方法，当单个测量结果的可靠性由于诸如瞬间爆发噪声的干扰而可疑时，不需要增加测量次数和去除异常值。

7. 发明授权

US06400951B1 Handover and call setup in a mobile communication system 失效
标题翻译：在移动通信系统中切换和呼叫建立
公开(公告)号：US06400951B1
公开(公告)日：2002-06-04
申请号：US09387718
申请日：1999-08-26
申请人： Tomi Vaara
发明人： Tomi Vaara
IPC分类号： H04B116
CPC分类号： H04W48/16 , H04W8/18 , H04W8/205 , H04W36/26
摘要： An handover method and a call setup method in a mobile communication system. A cell to be assigned to the mobile station (MS) is selected on the basis of the measurement results and the special cell list. The selected cell is set as the target cell of the handover for the mobile station. The traffic channel for the mobile station (MS) is assigned from the base station of the selected cell.
摘要翻译：移动通信系统中的切换方法和呼叫建立方法。基于测量结果和特殊小区列表来选择要分配给移动站（MS）的小区。所选择的小区被设置为移动台的切换的目标小区。从所选小区的基站分配移动台（MS）的业务信道。

8. 发明授权

US06285884B1 Method and arrangement for making a handover decision in a mobile communication system 有权
标题翻译：在移动通信系统中进行切换判定的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US06285884B1
公开(公告)日：2001-09-04
申请号：US09117486
申请日：1998-10-08
申请人： Tomi Vaara
发明人： Tomi Vaara
IPC分类号： H04Q720
CPC分类号： H04W36/04 , H04W36/32
摘要： The invention relates to a method and arrangement for making a handover decision in a mobile communication system of multilayer radio coverage, which comprises measuring at a mobile station (MS) a radio signal transmitted by a base station (BTS) of a microcell, and reporting the measurement results at substantially regular intervals. The invention is characterized by determining a relative speed for the mobile station on the basis of the number and classification of the measurement results received at substantially regular intervals. Mobile stations moving at a speed slower than the relative speed are defined as slow moving and commanded to register in the base station of a suitable microcell (A, B, C).
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于在多层无线电覆盖的移动通信系统中进行切换决策的方法和装置，其包括在移动台（MS）处测量由微小区的基站（BTS）发送的无线电信号，并报告以大致规则的间隔进行测量。本发明的特征在于基于以基本规则的间隔接收的测量结果的数量和分类来确定移动台的相对速度。移动站以相对速度慢的速度移动被定义为慢移动并被命令在合适的微小区（A，B，C）的基站中注册。

9. 发明授权

US5913169A Cellular mobile station system 失效
标题翻译：蜂窝移动台系统
公开(公告)号：US5913169A
公开(公告)日：1999-06-15
申请号：US860623
申请日：1997-06-13
申请人： Tomi Vaara
发明人： Tomi Vaara
IPC分类号： H04W16/26 , H04W36/08 , H04B1/00
CPC分类号： H04W16/26 , H04B7/2606 , H04W36/08
摘要： A cellular mobile station system wherein a handover decision is based on measuring downlink transmissions of a serving cell and neighboring cells by a mobile station. Adjacent cells are typically arranged to be partly overlapping so as to ensure there is a sufficient period of time for the reception and decoding of the downlink transmissions of the neighboring cells, as well as for a handover decision. In some of the cells, there may be terrain obstacles, buildings, tunnels or the like obstacles shadowing the downlink transmission of the neighboring cell so that overlapping is not sufficient between such a cell and a neighboring cell. A repeater or an antenna is provided for extending the coverage area of the downlink transmission of the shadowed neighboring cell in such a cell so as to allow an advanced transmission and decoding of the downlink transmission of the shadowed neighboring cell.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / FI95 / 00676 Sec。 371日期1997年6月13日 102（e）日期1997年6月13日PCT提交1995年12月12日PCT公布。第WO96 / 19087号公报日期1996年6月20日一种蜂窝移动台系统，其中切换判定基于由移动台测量服务小区和相邻小区的下行链路传输。相邻的小区通常被布置为部分重叠，以便确保有足够的时间来接收和解码相邻小区的下行链路传输以及切换决定。在一些小区中，可能存在遮挡相邻小区的下行链路传输的地形障碍物，建筑物，隧道等障碍物，使得在这样的小区和相邻小区之间重叠不足。提供了一种中继器或天线，用于扩展这种小区中的被遮蔽的相邻小区的下行链路传输的覆盖区域，以允许对被遮蔽的相邻小区的下行链路传输的高级传输和解码。

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