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    • 4. 发明授权
    • High efficiency ultrasonic rotary horn
    • 高效超声波旋转喇叭
    • US5110403A
    • 1992-05-05
    • US526073
    • 1990-05-18
    • Thomas D. Ehlert
    • Thomas D. Ehlert
    • B06B3/00B29C65/08
    • B29C66/83411B06B3/00B29C65/085B29C65/087B29C66/73921B29C66/83417B29C66/9511B29C66/9512B29C66/9513B29C66/9515B29C66/9516B29C66/9517B29C66/729B29C66/7294
    • An ultrasonic rotary horn intended to be excited at a frequency of from about 18 to about 60 kHz, which horn is a shaped, solid metal object having a rotational axis and a radial surface terminated by a first end and a second end. The horn is radially symmetrical. The thickness of the horn at the rotational axis is greater than the width of the horn at the radial surface. The diameter, width, and thickness of the horn are selected for a desired frequency so that the horn, upon being excited by ultrasonic energy at such frequency which is input at the rotational axis at, and substantially perpendicular to, one or both ends, is adapted to resonate in a manner such that:(1) the excited end moves substantially in phase with the movement of the source of excitation;(2) the opposing end, whether or not it is actively excited, moves substantially out of phase with the movement of the excited end;(3) the radial work-contacting surface also moves substantially out of phase with the movement of the excited end; and(4) the horn exhibits a single nodal point at its geometric center;In addition, the first end and the second end have a substantially convex configuration which comprises a central, circular, flat portion which is concentric with the rotational axis and a generally concave portion from the flat portion to said radial surface.
    • 用于以大约18到大约60kHz的频率激发的超声波旋转喇叭,该喇叭是具有旋转轴线和由第一端和第二端终止的径向表面的成形的实心金属物体。 喇叭是径向对称的。 喇叭在旋转轴上的厚度大于喇叭在径向表面的宽度。 选择喇叭的直径,宽度和厚度达到期望的频率,使得喇叭在被以一个或两端在旋转轴线处输入并且基本上垂直于一端或两端的频率被超声能量激发时是 适于以这样的方式谐振:(1)激发端随着激励源的运动基本上同步移动; (2)相对端,无论其是否被激活,都随激励端的运动基本上异相移动; (3)径向接触表面也随着激发端的移动而基本上异相移动; 和(4)喇叭在其几何中心处显示单个节点; 此外,第一端和第二端具有基本上凸起的构造,其包括与旋转轴线同心的中心圆形平坦部分和从平坦部分到所述径向表面的大致凹入部分。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Amplitude measurement for an ultrasonic horn
    • 超声波喇叭的振幅测量
    • US06869006B2
    • 2005-03-22
    • US10609318
    • 2003-06-27
    • Kent A. FranklinThomas D. Ehlert
    • Kent A. FranklinThomas D. Ehlert
    • B29C65/00B29C65/08G01H9/00B23K1/06
    • B29C66/9515B29C65/087B29C66/1122B29C66/41B29C66/7294B29C66/83413B29C66/9192B29C66/934B29C66/939B29C66/94B29C66/949B29C66/9516B29C66/9592G01H9/00
    • A method and system for directly measuring and controlling the amplitude of an ultrasonic horn comprising an ultrasonic horn, a non-contact measurement device for directly measuring an amplitude of the ultrasonic horn, and a controller for modulating the amplitude of the ultrasonic horn in communication with the non-contact measurement device. In accordance with the noncontact optical detection embodiments, the non-contact measurement device is an optical system in which one of a coherent or noncoherent light beam is transmitted from a light source onto a surface of the ultrasonic horn, generating reflected light at a photodetector. The photodetector produces an output signal proportional to at least one of the intensity or the location of the light spot. Detector output is then correlated to the amplitude of the ultrasonic horn and input to a controller for controlling the amplitude of the ultrasonic horn in real time.
    • 一种用于直接测量和控制超声波喇叭的幅度的方法和系统,包括超声波喇叭,用于直接测量超声波喇叭的振幅的非接触测量装置,以及用于调制超声波喇叭的振幅的控制器, 非接触式测量装置。 根据非接触光学检测实施例,非接触式测量装置是一种光学系统,其中相干光或非相干光束之一从光源传输到超声波喇叭的表面上,在光电检测器处产生反射光。 光电检测器产生与光点的强度或位置中的至少一个成比例的输出信号。 然后检测器输出与超声波喇叭的振幅相关,并输入到控制器,用于实时控制超声波喇叭的振幅。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Amplitude measurement for an ultrasonic horn
    • 超声波喇叭的振幅测量
    • US06628408B1
    • 2003-09-30
    • US09651920
    • 2000-08-31
    • Kent A. FranklinThomas D. Ehlert
    • Kent A. FranklinThomas D. Ehlert
    • G01B1114
    • B29C66/9515B29C65/087B29C66/1122B29C66/41B29C66/7294B29C66/83413B29C66/9192B29C66/934B29C66/939B29C66/94B29C66/949B29C66/9516B29C66/9592G01H9/00
    • A method and system for directly measuring and controlling the amplitude of an ultrasonic horn comprising an ultrasonic horn, a non-contact measurement device for directly measuring an amplitude of the ultrasonic horn, and a controller for modulating the amplitude of the ultrasonic horn in communication with the non-contact measurement device. In accordance with the noncontact optical detection embodiments, the non-contact measurement device is an optical system in which one of a coherent or noncoherent light beam is transmitted from a light source onto a surface of the ultrasonic horn, generating reflected light at a photodetector. The photodetector produces an output signal proportional to at least one of the intensity or the location of the light spot. Detector output is then correlated to the amplitude of the ultrasonic horn and input to a controller for controlling the amplitude of the ultrasonic horn in real time.
    • 一种用于直接测量和控制超声波喇叭的幅度的方法和系统,包括超声波喇叭,用于直接测量超声波喇叭的振幅的非接触测量装置,以及用于调制超声波喇叭的振幅的控制器, 非接触式测量装置。 根据非接触光学检测实施例,非接触式测量装置是一种光学系统,其中相干光或非相干光束之一从光源传输到超声波喇叭的表面上,在光电检测器处产生反射光。 光电检测器产生与光点的强度或位置中的至少一个成比例的输出信号。 然后检测器输出与超声波喇叭的振幅相关,并输入到控制器,用于实时控制超声波喇叭的振幅。