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    • 1. 发明申请
    • Color descriptor data structure
    • 颜色描述符数据结构
    • US20050047648A1
    • 2005-03-03
    • US10651007
    • 2003-08-28
    • Todd NewmanSharon HenleyJohn Haikin
    • Todd NewmanSharon HenleyJohn Haikin
    • G06K20060101G06K9/00H04N1/407H04N1/60
    • H04N1/4078H04N1/6033
    • A color descriptor data structure corresponding to a color device, the color descriptor data structure including a reference color data set corresponding to a reference boundary descriptor representing reference colors of the color device based on measured colors from a reference color target, a plausible color data set corresponding to a plausible boundary descriptor representing plausible colors of the color device which are observable, which encompass at least the reference colors of the reference boundary descriptor, and which include a whitest-white color and a blackest-black color, and a neutral color data set corresponding to neutral colors of the color device, the neutral colors extending in range from the whitest-white color to the blackest-black color.
    • 对应于彩色设备的颜色描述符数据结构,所述颜色描述符数据结构包括对应于基于来自参考颜色目标的测量颜色的表示所述颜色设备的参考颜色的参考边界描述符的参考颜色数据集合,合理的颜色数据集 对应于表示可观察到的颜色设备的合理颜色的合理边界描述符,其至少包含参考边界描述符的参考颜色,并且包括最白白色和最黑黑色,以及中性色数据 对应于彩色设备的中性色,中性色从范围从最白白色到最黑黑色。
    • 2. 发明申请
    • Gamut mapping between multiple boundary regions
    • 多个边界区域之间的色域映射
    • US20050047654A1
    • 2005-03-03
    • US10651232
    • 2003-08-28
    • Todd NewmanJohn HaikinSharon Henley
    • Todd NewmanJohn HaikinSharon Henley
    • G06F20060101G06K9/00H04N1/60
    • H04N1/6058
    • Mapping color image data from a source color gamut to a destination color gamut, wherein the mapping includes identifying source color boundary regions in the source color gamut based on descriptor data provided in a source color descriptor data structure, and determining a position of each identified source color boundary region, identifying destination color boundary regions in the destination color gamut based on descriptor data provided in a destination color descriptor data structure, and determining a position of each identified destination color boundary region, and mapping the color image data from the identified source color boundary regions to the identified destination color boundary regions based on a correspondence between the determined positions of the identified source color boundary regions and the determined positions of the identified destination color boundary regions.
    • 将颜色图像数据从源色域映射到目标色域,其中所述映射包括基于源颜色描述符数据结构中提供的描述符数据来识别源色域中的源颜色边界区域,以及确定每个标识源的位置 颜色边界区域,基于目的色彩描述符数据结构中提供的描述符数据识别目的色域中的目的色边界区域,以及确定每个识别的目标色边界区域的位置,以及从所识别的源颜色映射彩色图像数据 基于所识别的源色彩边界区域的确定位置与所确定的目标色彩边界区域的确定位置之间的对应关系,将所述边界区域映射到所识别的目的地色域区域。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • Time-efficient generation of color look-up table
    • 色彩查询表时效生成
    • US20070236744A1
    • 2007-10-11
    • US11398682
    • 2006-04-06
    • Todd NewmanJohn Haikin
    • Todd NewmanJohn Haikin
    • G06F15/00
    • H04N1/6052H04N1/6019H04N1/6058
    • Color management which uses a color conversion LUT for transformation from an N-dimensional source device color space (N≧4) to a destination device color space, in which the color conversion LUT is constructed in a two-step process. In the first step, an intermediate color conversion LUT is constructed that converts colors in a three-dimensional device-independent color space through a gamut mapping step and through an inverse destination device transform so as to obtain colors in the destination device color space. In the second step, the overall color conversion LUT is obtained by applying a source device transform to color combinations in the source device color space so as to obtain color values in the three-dimensional device-independent color space, and thereafter performing three-dimensional color look-ups in the intermediate color conversion table.
    • 颜色管理,其使用颜色转换LUT从N维源设备色彩空间(N> = 4)到目标设备色彩空间的变换,其中色彩转换LUT是以两步过程构成的。 在第一步骤中,构建了通过色域映射步骤和逆目的地设备变换来转换三维设备无关色彩空间中的颜色以获得目标设备色彩空间中的颜色的中间色彩转换LUT。 在第二步骤中,通过将源设备变换应用于源设备颜色空间中的颜色组合以获得三维设备无关色空间中的颜色值,然后执行三维 中间颜色转换表中的彩色查找。
    • 5. 发明申请
    • Computation of gamut boundary by sampling device-independent color space
    • 通过采样设备无关色彩空间来计算色域边界
    • US20070081176A1
    • 2007-04-12
    • US11245655
    • 2005-10-07
    • Todd NewmanJohn Haikin
    • Todd NewmanJohn Haikin
    • H04N1/60
    • H04N1/603H04N1/6016
    • The present invention provides for determining a gamut boundary description for a color device, the color device being characterized at least by a destination transform which converts colors from a device-independent color space to a device-dependent color space and which reports out-of-gamut colors. A set of sample values is determined in the device-independent color space. For each of the sample values within the set of sample values, the destination transform is applied to the sample value, and in a case where the sample value is in gamut, the sample value is included within a set of gamut boundary values. The gamut boundary description is determined by forming a set of polygonal surfaces based on the set of gamut boundary values. Accordingly, a gamut boundary description is determined without necessarily having to sample additional color values as the number of colorant channels for the color device increases.
    • 本发明提供用于确定彩色设备的色域边界描述,该彩色设备至少由目的地变换来表征,该目的变换将颜色从与设备无关的色彩空间转换为依赖设备的色彩空间, 色域色彩 在设备无关的颜色空间中确定一组样本值。 对于采样值集合中的每个采样值,将目标变换应用于采样值,并且在采样值处于色域的情况下,采样值包含在一组色域边界值内。 通过基于色域边界值的集合形成一组多边形表面来确定色域边界描述。 因此,随着颜色装置的着色剂通道的数量的增加,确定色域边界描述而不一定必须对附加的颜色值进行采样。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • Configurable device model for n-channel device
    • n通道设备的可配置设备型号
    • US20070035750A1
    • 2007-02-15
    • US11201543
    • 2005-08-10
    • Todd NewmanJohn Haikin
    • Todd NewmanJohn Haikin
    • H04N1/60
    • H04N1/6025
    • The present invention provides for a device model that transforms color image data between a device independent color space and a device dependent color space having n colorants. When transforming color from a device independent color space to a device dependent color space, a plurality of colorant sets is obtained, wherein each colorant set is a defined subset of the n colorants which includes some but not all of the n colorants, and wherein the number of defined subsets is smaller than the number of all possible subsets of the n colorants. A transform is generated for each of the colorant sets, wherein each transform maps to a device dependent color space corresponding to the respective colorant set. A search order can be obtained to define an order for searching the transforms. A color composition of the n colorants can be obtained to produce primary and secondary colors. Accordingly, a configurable device model for n-channel printing can be realized.
    • 本发明提供了一种在设备无关色彩空间和具有n个着色剂的依赖于设备的颜色空间之间转换彩色图像数据的设备模型。 当将颜色从设备独立颜色空间转换为依赖于设备的色彩空间时,获得多个着色剂组,其中每个着色剂组是n个着色剂的定义的子集,其包括一些但不是全部的n个着色剂,并且其中 定义的子集的数目小于n个着色剂的所有可能子集的数量。 为每个着色剂集合生成变换,其中每个变换映射到与相应着色剂组对应的依赖于设备的色彩空间。 可以获得搜索顺序来定义搜索变换的顺序。 可以获得n种着色剂的颜色组合以产生初级和次级颜色。 因此,可以实现用于n通道打印的可配置设备模型。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • Creation of transform-based profiles by a measurement-based color management system
    • 通过基于测量的色彩管理系统创建基于变换的配置文件
    • US20060250623A1
    • 2006-11-09
    • US11121409
    • 2005-05-03
    • Todd NewmanJohn Haikin
    • Todd NewmanJohn Haikin
    • G06K9/00
    • H04N1/6058H04N1/6088
    • A method and apparatus for generating transform-based color profiles by a measurement-based Color Management System (CMS). The measurement-based CMS generates the transform-based profile wherein the measurement-based color system is parameterized by color data and procedures. The CMS may use a reference Profile Connection Space (PCS) loaded from a measurement profile, thus enabling user configuration of the generation process. The reference PCS may also be set to include a gamut that is appropriate for an eventual color-output device. In addition, a Gamut Mapping Model (GMM) used in the generation process is user-selectable as well as a Device Model (DM). The DM may also be supplied as a pluggable module. The CMS also features user-selectable mapping from an International Color Consortium (ICC) intent to a PCS profile and to a DM. The features of the CMS may be used in an application, stand-alone profiling tool or in an operating system utility.
    • 一种用于基于测量的色彩管理系统(CMS)生成基于变换的色彩特征的方法和装置。 基于测量的CMS生成基于变换的简档,其中基于测量的颜色系统由颜色数据和过程参数化。 CMS可以使用从测量配置文件加载的参考配置文件连接空间(PCS),从而使用户可以配置生成过程。 参考PCS也可以被设置为包括适合于最终颜色输出设备的色域。 此外,在生成过程中使用的色域映射模型(GMM)是用户可选择的,以及设备模型(DM)。 DM也可以作为可插拔模块来提供。 CMS还具有从国际色彩联盟(ICC)意图到PCS配置文件和DM的用户可选映射。 CMS的功能可以在应用程序,独立的分析工具或操作系统实用程序中使用。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • Color transformation with black preservation
    • 颜色变换与黑色保存
    • US20060158669A1
    • 2006-07-20
    • US11039724
    • 2005-01-18
    • John HaikinTodd Newman
    • John HaikinTodd Newman
    • G06F15/00
    • H04N1/60
    • The present invention transforms a source device colorant value to a destination device colorant value, by determining whether all non-black colorant values of the source device colorant value are zero, transforming the source device colorant value to a colorimetric value using a source device model, transforming the colorimetric value to a gamut-mapped colorimetric value using a user-selectable gamut-mapping model, and selecting a destination device colorant value based on the determination. In a case where all of the non-black colorant values of the source device colorant value are zero, the destination device colorant value is selected so that its black colorant value reproduces a lightness of the gamut-mapped colorimetric value, and all of its non-black colorant values are zero. Otherwise, the destination device colorant value is selected so that a combination of its non-black and black colorant values reproduces the gamut-mapped colorimetric value. Accordingly, black content is preserved while accommodating a user-selectable gamut-mapping model.
    • 本发明通过确定源装置着色剂值的所有非黑色着色剂值是否为零,将源装置着色剂值转换为目标装置着色剂值,使用源装置模型将源装置着色剂值转换为比色值, 使用用户可选择的色域映射模型将色度值变换为色域映射色度值,以及基于该确定来选择目的地设备着色剂值。 在源装置着色剂值的所有非黑色着色剂值为零的情况下,选择目标装置着色剂值,使得其黑色着色剂值再现色域映射色度值的亮度,并且其所有非 - 黑色着色剂值为零。 否则,选择目的地设备着色剂值,使得其非黑色和黑色着色剂值的组合再现色域映射色度值。 因此,在容纳用户可选择的色域映射模型的同时保留黑色内容。