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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Synthesis of aromatic silicon-containing compounds
    • 芳香族含硅化合物的合成
    • US07803959B2
    • 2010-09-28
    • US11278769
    • 2006-04-05
    • Jennifer A. CogganTimothy P. BenderAlan Edward John Toth
    • Jennifer A. CogganTimothy P. BenderAlan Edward John Toth
    • C07F7/18
    • G03G5/14708G03G5/0578G03G5/0605G03G5/0614G03G5/062G03G5/078G03G5/14773G03G15/75
    • Methods are provided for preparing aromatic silicon-containing compounds. The methods include providing an aromatic starting material; reacting the aromatic starting material with a base to form an aromatic salt; and reacting the aromatic salt with a halo-alkylene-silane to form an aromatic silicon-containing compound. Compositions prepared by these methods, protective layers that include hydrolysis and condensation products of such compositions, electrophotographic photoreceptors that include such protective layers, and image forming apparatuses that include such electrophotographic photoreceptors are also provided. In addition, method for preparing electrophotographic photoreceptors that include protective layers including hydrolysis and condensation products of aromatic silicon-containing compounds prepared by the methods for preparing aromatic silicon-containing compounds are provided.
    • 提供制备芳香族含硅化合物的方法。 所述方法包括提供芳族起始原料; 使芳族起始原料与碱反应形成芳族盐; 并使芳族盐与卤代 - 亚烷基 - 硅烷反应,形成芳香族含硅化合物。 还提供了通过这些方法制备的组合物,包括这些组合物的水解和缩合产物,包括这种保护层的电子照相感光体的保护层和包括这种电子照相感光体的图像形成装置。 此外,提供了制备包含通过制备芳香族含硅化合物的方法制备的芳香族含硅化合物的水解和缩合产物的保护层的电子照相感光体的制备方法。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Polythiophene processes
    • 聚噻吩工艺
    • US07314908B2
    • 2008-01-01
    • US11281514
    • 2005-11-18
    • Alan Edward John TothTamara Perez-Cruz
    • Alan Edward John TothTamara Perez-Cruz
    • C08F6/00
    • C08G61/126
    • Polythiophene may be processed using a method including providing a composition including the polythiophene and a liquid including at least one hydrocarbon having at least 6 carbon atoms; heating the composition to a temperature of at least about 50° C.; and separating solid polythiophene from the heated composition. Alternatively, the method may include providing a composition including polythiophene and an organic liquid; heating the composition to dissolve a portion of the polythiophene in the organic liquid; and separating solid polythiophene from the heated composition.
    • 聚噻吩可以使用包括提供包含聚噻吩的组合物和包含至少一种具有至少6个碳原子的烃的液体的方法进行处理; 将组合物加热至至少约50℃的温度; 并从加热的组合物中分离固体聚噻吩。 或者,该方法可以包括提供包含聚噻吩和有机液体的组合物; 加热组合物以溶解有机液体中的一部分聚噻吩; 并从加热的组合物中分离固体聚噻吩。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Process for producing polymer nanodispersions
    • 生产聚合物纳米分散体的方法
    • US07816469B2
    • 2010-10-19
    • US11609651
    • 2006-12-12
    • Alan Edward John Toth
    • Alan Edward John Toth
    • C08F34/04C08L81/00
    • C08J3/14C08J3/09C08J2365/00C08L65/00
    • This disclosure is generally directed to a batch process of producing semi-conductive polymer nanodispersions in which a composition comprising a liquid and a polymer is at least partially dissolved in the liquid, resulting in dissolved polymer molecules in the composition, wherein the dissolution occurs in a dissolution vessel. The solubility of the dissolved polymer molecules in the composition is then increased to increase the concentration of dissolved polymer in the composition to a range from about 0.1% to about 30% based on a total weight of the polymer and the liquid, wherein increasing the solubility of the dissolved polymer in the composition occurs in a dissolution vessel. The dissolved polymer in the composition is then diluted with a diluent, wherein the dissolution of the dissolved polymer in the composition occurs by addition of the composition to the diluent in a precipitation vessel.
    • 本公开一般涉及制备半导体聚合物纳米分散体的分批方法,其中包含液体和聚合物的组合物至少部分地溶解在液体中,导致组合物中溶解的聚合物分子,其中溶解发生在 溶解容器 然后增加溶解的聚合物分子在组合物中的溶解度,从而将组合物中溶解的聚合物的浓度增加到基于聚合物和液体的总重量的约0.1%至约30%的范围,其中增加溶解度 的溶解聚合物在溶解容器中发生。 然后将组合物中溶解的聚合物用稀释剂稀释,其中溶解的聚合物在组合物中的溶解是通过在沉淀容器中向稀释剂中加入组合物而发生的。