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1. 发明授权

US09043035B2 Dynamically limiting energy consumed by cooling apparatus 有权
标题翻译：动力限制冷却装置消耗的能量
公开(公告)号：US09043035B2
公开(公告)日：2015-05-26
申请号：US13305967
申请日：2011-11-29
申请人： Timothy J. Chainer , Milnes P. David , Madhusudan K. Iyengar , Pritish R. Parida , Roger R. Schmidt , Mark D. Schultz
发明人： Timothy J. Chainer , Milnes P. David , Madhusudan K. Iyengar , Pritish R. Parida , Roger R. Schmidt , Mark D. Schultz
IPC分类号： G06F19/00 , G05D7/06 , G06F1/20 , G11B33/14 , H05K7/20 , G06F1/32
CPC分类号： G05D7/0635 , G06F1/20 , G06F1/206 , G06F1/3206 , G11B33/144 , H05K7/20281 , H05K7/20781 , H05K7/2079 , H05K7/20836 , Y02D10/16
摘要： Cooling apparatuses and methods are provided which include one or more coolant-cooled structures associated with an electronics rack, a coolant loop coupled in fluid communication with one or more passages of the coolant-cooled structure(s), one or more heat exchange units coupled to facilitate heat transfer from coolant within the coolant loop, and N controllable components associated with the coolant loop or the heat exchange unit(s), wherein N≧1. The N controllable components facilitate circulation of coolant through the coolant loop or transfer of heat from the coolant via the heat exchange unit(s). A controller is coupled to the N controllable components, and dynamically adjusts operation of the N controllable components, based on Z input parameters and one or more specified constraints, to provide a specified cooling to the coolant-cooled structure(s), while limiting energy consumed by the N controllable components, wherein Z≧1.
摘要翻译：提供了冷却装置和方法，其包括与电子机架相关联的一个或多个冷却剂冷却结构，与冷却剂冷却结构的一个或多个通道流体连通的冷却剂回路，一个或多个热交换单元以促进从冷却剂回路内的冷却剂的热传递，以及与冷却剂回路或热交换单元相关联的N个可控部件，其中N≥1。 N个可控部件促使冷却剂循环通过冷却剂回路或通过热交换单元从冷却剂传递热量。控制器耦合到N个可控组件，并且基于Z输入参数和一个或多个指定的约束来动态调整N个可控组件的操作，以向冷却剂冷却的结构提供特定的冷却，同时限制能量由N个可控部件消耗，其中Z≥1。

2. 发明授权

US08913384B2 Thermal transfer structures coupling electronics card(s) to coolant-cooled structure(s) 有权
标题翻译：将电子卡耦合到冷却剂冷却结构的热转印结构
公开(公告)号：US08913384B2
公开(公告)日：2014-12-16
申请号：US13527947
申请日：2012-06-20
申请人： Milnes P. David , David P. Graybill , Madhusudan K. Iyengar , Vinod Kamath , Bejoy J. Kochuparambil , Pritish R. Parida , Roger R. Schmidt , Mark E. Steinke
发明人： Milnes P. David , David P. Graybill , Madhusudan K. Iyengar , Vinod Kamath , Bejoy J. Kochuparambil , Pritish R. Parida , Roger R. Schmidt , Mark E. Steinke
IPC分类号： H05K7/20 , H05K13/00
CPC分类号： H05K7/20745 , H05K7/2079 , H05K13/00
摘要： Cooling apparatuses and coolant-cooled electronic systems are provided which include thermal transfer structures configured to engage with a spring force one or more electronics cards with docking of the electronics card(s) within a respective socket(s) of the electronic system. A thermal transfer structure of the cooling apparatus includes a thermal spreader having a first thermal conduction surface, and a thermally conductive spring assembly coupled to the conduction surface of the thermal spreader and positioned and configured to reside between and physically couple a first surface of an electronics card to the first surface of the thermal spreader with docking of the electronics card within a socket of the electronic system. The thermal transfer structure is, in one embodiment, metallurgically bonded to a coolant-cooled structure and facilitates transfer of heat from the electronics card to coolant flowing through the coolant-cooled structure.
摘要翻译：提供冷却装置和冷却剂冷却的电子系统，其包括热传递结构，其被配置成与弹簧力接合一个或多个电子卡，其中电子卡在电子系统的相应插座内对接。冷却装置的热传递结构包括具有第一热传导表面的散热器和耦合到散热器的导电表面的导热弹簧组件，并被定位和配置成驻留在物理上耦合电子器件的第一表面卡到散热器的第一表面，使电子卡在电子系统的插座内对接。在一个实施例中，热传递结构是冶金结合到冷却剂冷却结构，并且有助于将热量从电子卡传递到流过冷却剂冷却结构的冷却剂。

3. 发明授权

US08493738B2 Cooled electronic system with thermal spreaders coupling electronics cards to cold rails 失效
标题翻译：冷却电子系统，散热器将电子卡耦合到冷轨
公开(公告)号：US08493738B2
公开(公告)日：2013-07-23
申请号：US13102211
申请日：2011-05-06
申请人： Timothy J. Chainer , Michael A. Gaynes , David P. Graybill , Madhusudan K. Iyengar , Vinod Kamath , Bejoy J. Kochuparambil , Roger R. Schmidt , Mark D. Schultz , Daniel P. Simco , Mark E. Steinke
发明人： Timothy J. Chainer , Michael A. Gaynes , David P. Graybill , Madhusudan K. Iyengar , Vinod Kamath , Bejoy J. Kochuparambil , Roger R. Schmidt , Mark D. Schultz , Daniel P. Simco , Mark E. Steinke
IPC分类号： H05K7/20
CPC分类号： H05K7/20772 , H05K7/20781 , H05K7/2079
摘要： Liquid-cooled electronic systems are provided which include an electronic assembly having an electronics card and a socket with a latch at one end. The latch facilitates securing of the card within the socket or removal of the card from the socket. A liquid-cooled cold rail is disposed at the one end of the socket, and a thermal spreader couples the electronics card to the cold rail. The thermal spreader includes first and second thermal transfer plates coupled to first and second surfaces on opposite sides of the card, and thermally conductive extensions extending from end edges of the plates, which couple the respective transfer plates to the liquid-cooled cold rail. The thermally conductive extensions are disposed to the sides of the latch, and the card is securable within or removable from the socket using the latch without removing the cold rail or the thermal spreader.
摘要翻译：提供液冷电子系统，其包括具有电子卡的电子组件和在一端具有闩锁的插座。闩锁有助于将卡固定在插座内或从插座中取出卡。液冷冷轨布置在插座的一端，散热器将电子卡连接到冷轨。热散布器包括耦合到卡的相对侧上的第一和第二表面的第一和第二热传递板，以及从板的端部边缘延伸的导热延伸件，其将相应的传递板联接到液体冷却的冷轨。导热延伸部设置在闩锁的侧面，并且卡可以使用闩锁固定在插座内或从插座中移除而不移除冷轨或散热器。

4. 发明授权

US08649177B2 Method of fabricating a cooled electronic system 失效
标题翻译：冷却电子系统的制造方法
公开(公告)号：US08649177B2
公开(公告)日：2014-02-11
申请号：US13451714
申请日：2012-04-20
申请人： Timothy J. Chainer , Michael A. Gaynes , David P. Graybill , Madhusudan K. Iyengar , Vinod Kamath , Bejoy J. Kochuparambil , Roger R. Schmidt , Mark D. Schultz , Daniel P. Simco , Mark E. Steinke
发明人： Timothy J. Chainer , Michael A. Gaynes , David P. Graybill , Madhusudan K. Iyengar , Vinod Kamath , Bejoy J. Kochuparambil , Roger R. Schmidt , Mark D. Schultz , Daniel P. Simco , Mark E. Steinke
IPC分类号： H05K7/20
CPC分类号： H05K7/20772 , H05K7/20781 , H05K7/2079
摘要： A method of fabricating a liquid-cooled electronic system is provided which includes an electronic assembly having an electronics card and a socket with a latch at one end. The latch facilitates securing of the card within the socket. The method includes providing a liquid-cooled cold rail at the one end of the socket, and a thermal spreader to couple the electronics card to the cold rail. The thermal spreader includes first and second thermal transfer plates coupled to first and second surfaces on opposite sides of the card, and thermally conductive extensions extending from end edges of the plates, which couple the respective transfer plates to the liquid-cooled cold rail. The extensions are disposed to the sides of the latch, and the card is securable within or removable from the socket using the latch without removing the cold rail or the thermal spreader.
摘要翻译：提供一种制造液冷电子系统的方法，其包括具有电子卡的电子组件和在一端具有闩锁的插座。闩锁有助于将卡固定在插座内。该方法包括在插座的一端提供液冷冷轨，以及将电子卡耦合到冷轨的散热器。热散布器包括耦合到卡的相对侧上的第一和第二表面的第一和第二热传递板，以及从板的端部边缘延伸的导热延伸件，其将相应的传递板联接到液体冷却的冷轨。延伸件设置在闩锁的侧面，并且卡可以使用闩锁固定在插座内或从插座中移除，而不移除冷轨或散热器。

5. 发明授权

US09307674B2 Cooled electronic system with liquid-cooled cold plate and thermal spreader coupled to electronic component 有权
公开(公告)号：US09307674B2
公开(公告)日：2016-04-05
申请号：US13102200
申请日：2011-05-06
申请人： Timothy J. Chainer , David P. Graybill , Madhusudan K. Iyengar , Vinod Kamath , Bejoy J. Kochuparambil , Roger R. Schmidt , Mark E. Steinke
发明人： Timothy J. Chainer , David P. Graybill , Madhusudan K. Iyengar , Vinod Kamath , Bejoy J. Kochuparambil , Roger R. Schmidt , Mark E. Steinke
IPC分类号： H01L23/427 , H01L23/473 , H05K7/20 , F28D15/02
CPC分类号： H05K7/20336 , F28D15/02 , H05K7/20509 , H05K7/20772 , H05K7/20936
摘要： Apparatus and method are provided for facilitating cooling of an electronic component. The apparatus includes a liquid-cooled cold plate and a thermal spreader associated with the cold plate. The cold plate includes multiple coolant-carrying channel sections extending within the cold plate, and a thermal conduction surface with a larger surface area than a surface area of the component to be cooled. The thermal spreader includes one or more heat pipes including multiple heat pipe sections. One or more heat pipe sections are partially aligned to a first region of the cold plate, that is, where aligned to the surface to be cooled, and partially aligned to a second region of the cold plate, which is outside the first region. The one or more heat pipes facilitate distribution of heat from the electronic component to coolant-carrying channel sections of the cold plate located in the second region of the cold plate.

6. 发明授权

US09027360B2 Thermoelectric-enhanced, liquid-based cooling of a multi-component electronic system 有权
标题翻译：多组分电子系统的热电增强型液态冷却
公开(公告)号：US09027360B2
公开(公告)日：2015-05-12
申请号：US13102195
申请日：2011-05-06
申请人： Timothy J. Chainer , David P. Graybill , Madhusudan K. Iyengar , Vinod Kamath , Bejoy J. Kochuparambil , Roger R. Schmidt , Mark E. Steinke
发明人： Timothy J. Chainer , David P. Graybill , Madhusudan K. Iyengar , Vinod Kamath , Bejoy J. Kochuparambil , Roger R. Schmidt , Mark E. Steinke
IPC分类号： F25D23/12 , F25D17/06
CPC分类号： H05K7/20763 , F25B21/02 , F25B21/04 , F25D17/06 , H05K7/20254 , H05K7/20263 , H05K7/20781 , H05K7/2079 , H05K7/20836
摘要： Apparatus and method are provided for facilitating cooling of an electronic component. The apparatus includes a liquid-cooled structure, a thermal conduction path coupling the electronic component and the liquid-cooled structure, a coolant loop in fluid communication with a coolant-carrying channel of the liquid-cooled structure, and an outdoor-air-cooled heat exchange unit coupled to facilitate heat transfer from the liquid-cooled structure via, at least in part, the coolant loop. The thermoelectric array facilitates transfer of heat from the electronic component to the liquid-cooled structure, and the heat exchange unit cools coolant passing through the coolant loop by dissipating heat from the coolant to outdoor ambient air. In one implementation, temperature of coolant entering the liquid-cooled structure is greater than temperature of the outdoor ambient air to which heat is dissipated.
摘要翻译：提供了用于促进电子部件的冷却的装置和方法。该装置包括液冷结构，耦合电子部件和液冷结构的热传导路径，与液冷结构的冷却剂传送通道流体连通的冷却剂回路，室外空气冷却热交换单元被耦合以便于至少部分地通过冷却剂回路从液冷结构经由热传递。热电阵列有助于将热量从电子部件传递到液冷结构，并且热交换单元通过将冷却剂的热量散发到室外环境空气来冷却通过冷却剂回路的冷却剂。在一个实施方案中，进入液冷结构的冷却剂的温度大于散热的室外环境空气的温度。

7. 发明申请

US20130192794A1 INTERCHANGEABLE COOLING SYSTEM FOR INTEGRATED CIRCUIT AND CIRCUIT BOARD 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于集成电路和电路板的可互换冷却系统
公开(公告)号：US20130192794A1
公开(公告)日：2013-08-01
申请号：US13361929
申请日：2012-01-30
申请人： Timothy J. Chainer , David P. Graybill , Madhusudan K. Iyengar , Vinod Kamath , Bejoy J. Kochuparambil , Roger R. Schmidt , Mark E. Steinke
发明人： Timothy J. Chainer , David P. Graybill , Madhusudan K. Iyengar , Vinod Kamath , Bejoy J. Kochuparambil , Roger R. Schmidt , Mark E. Steinke
IPC分类号： F28F9/00
CPC分类号： H05K13/00 , H01L21/4882 , H01L23/40 , H01L23/42 , H01L23/44 , H01L23/467 , H01L23/473 , H01L2224/16225 , H05K7/20009 , H05K7/20254 , Y10T29/49117
摘要： Several apparatuses and methods for providing cooling system interchangeability. One apparatus includes a thermally conductive plate thermally coupled to an integrated circuit. The thermally conductive plate is configured to couple interchangeably to a liquid cooling assembly or an air cooling assembly, and the liquid cooling assembly and the air cooling assembly are separate devices.
摘要翻译：提供冷却系统互换性的几种设备和方法。一种装置包括热耦合到集成电路的导热板。导热板被配置为可互换地耦合到液体冷却组件或空气冷却组件，并且液体冷却组件和空气冷却组件是分离的装置。

8. 发明授权

US08687364B2 Directly connected heat exchanger tube section and coolant-cooled structure 有权
标题翻译：直接连接热交换器管段和冷却剂冷却结构
公开(公告)号：US08687364B2
公开(公告)日：2014-04-01
申请号：US13283933
申请日：2011-10-28
申请人： Timothy J. Chainer , Patrick A. Coico , David P. Graybill , Madhusudan K. Iyengar , Vinod Kamath , Bejoy J. Kochuparambil , Roger R. Schmidt , Mark E. Steinke
发明人： Timothy J. Chainer , Patrick A. Coico , David P. Graybill , Madhusudan K. Iyengar , Vinod Kamath , Bejoy J. Kochuparambil , Roger R. Schmidt , Mark E. Steinke
IPC分类号： H05K7/20
CPC分类号： B23P15/26 , H05K7/20781 , H05K7/20827 , Y10T29/4935 , Y10T29/49826
摘要： A cooling apparatus for an electronics rack is provided which includes an air-to-liquid heat exchanger, one or more coolant-cooled structures and a tube. The heat exchanger, which is associated with the electronics rack and disposed to cool air passing through the rack, includes a plurality of distinct, coolant-carrying tube sections, each tube section having a coolant inlet and a coolant outlet, one of which is coupled in fluid communication with a coolant loop to facilitate flow of coolant through the tube section. The coolant-cooled structure(s) is in thermal contact with an electronic component(s) of the rack, and facilitates transfer of heat from the component(s) to the coolant. The tube connects in fluid communication one coolant-cooled structure and the other of the coolant inlet or outlet of the one tube section, and facilitates flow of coolant directly between that coolant-carrying tube section of the heat exchanger and the coolant-cooled structure.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于电子机架的冷却装置，其包括空气 - 液体热交换器，一个或多个冷却剂冷却结构和管。与电子机架相关联并设置成冷却通过齿条的空气的热交换器包括多个不同的冷却剂承载管部分，每个管部分具有冷却剂入口和冷却剂出口，其中一个耦合与冷却剂回路流体连通以便于冷却剂流过管段。冷却剂冷却结构与机架的电子部件热接触，并且有助于将热量从部件传递到冷却剂。该管连接流体连通一个冷却剂冷却结构和一个管部分的冷却剂入口或出口中的另一个，并且促使冷却剂直接在热交换器的冷却剂承载管部分和冷却剂冷却结构之间流动。

9. 发明授权

US09110476B2 Controlled cooling of an electronic system based on projected conditions 有权
标题翻译：基于预测条件控制电子系统的冷却
公开(公告)号：US09110476B2
公开(公告)日：2015-08-18
申请号：US13527909
申请日：2012-06-20
申请人： Milnes P. David , Madhusudan K. Iyengar , Roger R. Schmidt
发明人： Milnes P. David , Madhusudan K. Iyengar , Roger R. Schmidt
IPC分类号： G05D23/00 , G05D23/19 , H05K7/20
CPC分类号： G05D23/00 , G05D23/1919 , H05K7/20836
摘要： Energy efficient control of a cooling system cooling an electronic system is provided based, in part, on projected conditions. The control includes automatically determining an adjusted control setting(s) for an adjustable cooling component(s) of the cooling system. The automatically determining is based, at least in part, on projected power consumed by the electronic system at a future time and projected temperature at the future time of a heat sink to which heat extracted is rejected. The automatically determining operates to reduce power consumption of the cooling system and/or the electronic system while ensuring that at least one targeted temperature associated with the cooling system or the electronic system is within a desired range. The automatically determining may be based, at least in part, on an experimentally obtained model(s) relating the targeted temperature and power consumption of the adjustable cooling component(s) of the cooling system.
摘要翻译：部分地基于预计的条件提供冷却电子系统的冷却系统的能量效率控制。该控制包括自动确定用于冷却系统的可调冷却部件的调整的控制设置。至少部分地，自动确定是基于电子系统在未来时间的消耗的预计功率以及散热器未来时间的预计温度，而散热器的热量被排除。自动确定用于降低冷却系统和/或电子系统的功率消耗，同时确保与冷却系统或电子系统相关联的至少一个目标温度在期望的范围内。该自动确定可以至少部分地基于与冷却系统的可调冷却部件的目标温度和功率消耗相关的实验获得的模型。

10. 发明申请

US20140071626A1 VAPOR CONDENSER WITH THREE-DIMENSIONAL FOLDED STRUCTURE 有权
标题翻译：具有三维折叠结构的蒸汽冷凝器
公开(公告)号：US20140071626A1
公开(公告)日：2014-03-13
申请号：US13613753
申请日：2012-09-13
申请人： Levi A. Campbell , Richard C. Chu , Milnes P. David , Michael J. Ellsworth, JR. , Madhusudan K. Iyengar , Roger R. Schmidt , Robert E. Simons
发明人： Levi A. Campbell , Richard C. Chu , Milnes P. David , Michael J. Ellsworth, JR. , Madhusudan K. Iyengar , Roger R. Schmidt , Robert E. Simons
IPC分类号： F28D15/02 , B21D53/02 , H05K7/20 , F28D7/00
CPC分类号： H05K7/20309 , B23P15/26 , F28D9/0025 , F28D15/02 , F28F3/046 , F28F3/12 , F28F9/02 , H05K7/203 , H05K7/20809 , Y10T29/4935 , Y10T29/49359 , Y10T29/49396
摘要： A vapor condenser is provided which includes a three-dimensional folded structure which defines, at least in part, a set of coolant-carrying channels and a set of vapor condensing channels, with the coolant-carrying channels being interleaved with and extending parallel to the vapor condensing channels. The folded structure includes a thermally conductive sheet with multiple folds in the sheet. One side of the sheet is a vapor condensing surface, and the opposite side of the sheet is a coolant-cooled surface, with at least a portion of the coolant-cooled surface defining the coolant-carrying channels, and being in contact with coolant within the coolant-carrying channels. The vapor condenser further includes, in one embodiment, a top plate, and first and second end manifolds which are coupled to opposite ends of the folded structure and in fluid communication with the coolant-carrying channels to facilitate flow of coolant through the coolant-carrying channels.
摘要翻译：提供了一种蒸汽冷凝器，其包括三维折叠结构，其至少部分地限定一组冷却剂传送通道和一组蒸气冷凝通道，其中冷却剂传送通道与蒸汽冷凝通道。折叠结构包括在片材中具有多个折叠的导热片。片材的一侧是蒸汽冷凝表面，并且片材的相对侧是冷却剂冷却的表面，冷却剂冷却表面的至少一部分限定了冷却剂传送通道，并与冷却剂内部的冷却剂接触冷却液承载通道。蒸气冷凝器在一个实施例中还包括顶板，以及第一和第二端部歧管，其连接到折叠结构的相对端并与冷却剂承载通道流体连通以便于冷却剂流过冷却剂携带频道

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