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1. 发明授权

US5722827A Torqued titanium-based archwire 失效
标题翻译：扭曲的钛基弓丝
公开(公告)号：US5722827A
公开(公告)日：1998-03-03
申请号：US606216
申请日：1996-02-23
申请人： Timothy J. Allesee , David J. Brosius , Paul J. Blanchette
发明人： Timothy J. Allesee , David J. Brosius , Paul J. Blanchette
IPC分类号： A61C7/20 , A61C3/00
CPC分类号： A61C7/20 , A61C2201/007
摘要： A torqued archwire for use in an edgewise orthodontic bracket system. The archwire is substantially rectangular in cross-section, is made of titanium-based alloy and has a plurality of segments, including an anterior segment which is sized to cooperate with brackets attached to a person's central and lateral teeth. Torque is built into this anterior segment, being maximized at the centerpoint and adjacent the central teeth brackets and then decreasing continuously along the remaining length of the segment. Extending from the respective ends of the anterior segment are a pair of transition segments, in which the torque built into the archwire diminishes to zero. The lengths of the transition segments are such that these "zero" points occur, in use, between the corresponding adjacent lateral and cuspid brackets. Posterior segments of the archwire, which extend distally from the transition segments, generally include no built-in torque. For ease of reference by an orthodontist, the "active" anterior and transition segments of the archwire are colored with non-toxic ink.
摘要翻译：用于沿边正畸托架系统的扭曲弓丝。弓丝的横截面基本上是矩形的，由钛基合金制成并且具有多个段，包括前段，其大小适合与附接到人的中央和外侧齿的托架配合。这个前段内置有扭矩，在中心点处最大化，并与中心齿支架相邻，然后沿着该段的剩余长度连续减小。从前段的相应端部延伸的是一对过渡段，其中内置于弓丝中的扭矩减小到零。过渡段的长度使得这些“零”点在使用中在相应的相邻的侧向和尖括号之间出现。从过渡段向远端延伸的弓丝的后段通常不包括内置扭矩。为了方便由正牙医生参考，弓丝的“活动”前部和过渡段用无毒墨水着色。

2. 发明授权

US5820370A Preadjusted orthodontic bracket system and method 失效
标题翻译：预矫正矫正支架系统及方法
公开(公告)号：US5820370A
公开(公告)日：1998-10-13
申请号：US554786
申请日：1995-11-07
申请人： Timothy J. Allesee , David J. Brosius
发明人： Timothy J. Allesee , David J. Brosius
IPC分类号： A61C7/12 , A61C7/14 , A61C3/00
CPC分类号： A61C7/12 , A61C7/14
摘要： A preadjusted orthodontic bracket system for applying torque force to a selected tooth. The system comprises an archwire of substantially rectangular cross-section having first and second side dimensions and a bracket configured to be attached to the selected tooth and including a substantially rectangular slot which edgewise receives the archwire, the slot having a predetermined width and being formed in the bracket at a built-in torque angle. The smaller of the first and second side dimensions of the archwire is less than full-size for the width of the bracket slot and the built-in torque angle of the slot is greater than a full expression of a target torque angle recommended for the tooth by a selected one of the Roth, Andrews, Alexander, Hilgers, Bench, Ricketts, Cetlin and other known preadjusted orthodontic techniques. The archwire and preadjusted bracket, in combination, apply force to the tooth at an actual torque angle which substantially corresponds to the target torque angle recommended for the tooth by the selected orthodontic technique.
摘要翻译：用于向选定牙齿施加扭矩力的预调整的正畸托架系统。该系统包括具有第一和第二侧面尺寸的基本上矩形横截面的弓丝，以及被配置为附接到所选择的齿并且包括沿矩形容纳弓丝的大致矩形的狭槽的支架，该狭槽具有预定的宽度并形成在支架内置扭矩角。弓丝的第一和第二侧面尺寸中的较小的尺寸小于支架槽宽度的全尺寸，并且槽的内置扭矩角度大于推荐用于牙齿的目标扭矩角度的完整表达由Roth，Andrews，Alexander，Hilgers，Bench，Ricketts，Cetlin和其他已知的预矫正矫正技术中选出的一个。弓丝和预调节的托架组合在一起，以实际的扭矩角施加力，该实际扭矩角基本上对应于通过所选择的正畸技术为牙齿推荐的目标扭矩角。

3. 发明申请

US20120058444A1 Variable Extension Spring For Orthodontics 审中-公开
标题翻译：可变延伸弹簧用于口腔正畸
公开(公告)号：US20120058444A1
公开(公告)日：2012-03-08
申请号：US13042189
申请日：2011-03-07
申请人： Timothy J. Allesee
发明人： Timothy J. Allesee
IPC分类号： A61C7/00
CPC分类号： A61C7/22
摘要： A variable extension spring with two anchoring ends. Each anchoring end connected to an anchoring mechanism having engagement mechanisms. Engagement mechanisms may be eyelets. Engagement of the engagement mechanisms to intraoral features at different engagement positions allows variability in the extension length of the spring. Such variability allows the user to adjust the force exerted by the spring on the intraoral features. As intraoral features move overtime due to the force exerted by the spring, the extension length of the spring may change. Adjustment of the spring extension length is accomplished by engaging a different engagement mechanism to provide an engagement position that will extend the spring the desired length. The user is able to reduce inventory by being able to use the same spring several times to provide a desired range of forces for adjusting orthodontia.
摘要翻译：具有两个锚定端的可变拉伸弹簧。每个锚定端连接到具有接合机构的锚定机构。订婚机制可能是孔眼。接合机构在不同接合位置处的口内特征的接合允许弹簧的延伸长度的变化。这种可变性允许使用者调整弹簧施加在口内特征上的力。由于口腔特征由于弹簧施加的力而超时，弹簧的延长长度可能改变。通过接合不同的接合机构来提供弹簧延伸长度的调整，以提供将弹簧延伸到期望长度的接合位置。用户能够通过能够使用相同的弹簧多次来提供用于调节正畸的所需范围的力量来减少库存。

4. 发明申请

US20140370455A1 Passive Active Ligation System for Orthodontic Brackets 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于正畸支架的被动活动连接系统
公开(公告)号：US20140370455A1
公开(公告)日：2014-12-18
申请号：US14473648
申请日：2014-08-29
申请人： Timothy J. Allesee
发明人： Timothy J. Allesee
IPC分类号： A61C7/30
CPC分类号： A61C7/303 , A61C7/14 , A61C7/28
摘要： The invention provides a bracket having horizontally extending tabs that allow the arch wire to be ligated in either an active or passive manner using a ligation device such as an elastomeric band, metal ligature tie or the like. For an active ligation the ligation device is wrapped behind the tabs to press the arch wire into the bracket groove, and for a passive ligation the ligation device is wrapped in front of the behind two tabs that are diagonally oriented across the bracket groove, without pressing the arch wire into the bracket groove, or pressing the arch wire into the groove with a reduced force compared to the active ligation.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了一种具有水平延伸的突片的支架，其允许使用诸如弹性带，金属扎带等的连接装置以主动或被动方式连接弓丝。对于主动连接，结扎装置被包裹在突出部分后面以将弓线压入支架槽中，并且为了被动结扎，结扎装置被包裹在两个突出部之后的两个突出部的前面，该突出部沿对角定向横跨支架槽，将弓线插入支架槽中，或者与主动连接相比，以较小的力将弓线压入槽中。

5. 发明授权

US5464347A Hybrid orthodontic bracket system and method 失效
标题翻译：混合正畸支架系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US5464347A
公开(公告)日：1995-11-07
申请号：US148974
申请日：1993-11-08
申请人： Timothy J. Allesee
发明人： Timothy J. Allesee
IPC分类号： A61C7/12 , A61C7/14 , A61C3/00
CPC分类号： A61C7/14 , A61C7/12
摘要： An orthodontic bracket system includes a plurality of rectangular wires having a plurality of different sizes and a plurality of brackets. The plurality of brackets include an upper bicuspid bracket, an upper cuspid bracket, an upper lateral bracket, an upper central bracket, a lower bicuspid bracket, a lower cuspid bracket, and a lower anterior bracket. Each of the plurality of brackets includes a 0.020 inch width slot aligned at a selected torque angle for receiving the rectangular wire therein. The upper central bracket applies any actual torque force to an upper central tooth in a range of actual torque forces from about 0.degree. to about +10.degree.. The upper lateral bracket applies any actual torque force to an upper lateral tooth in a range of actual torque forces from about 0.degree. to about +6.degree.. The upper cuspid bracket applies any actual torque force to an upper cuspid tooth in a range of actual torque forces from about 4.degree. to about +4.degree.. The upper bicuspid bracket applies any actual torque force to an upper bicuspid tooth in a range of actual torque forces from about 0.degree. to about -5.degree..
摘要翻译：正畸托架系统包括多个具有多个不同尺寸的矩形线和多个托架。所述多个托架包括上双尖支架，上尖牙托架，上侧支架，上中心支架，下双尖支架，下尖牙支架和下前支架。多个托架中的每一个包括以选定的扭矩角对准的0.020英寸宽的狭槽，用于在其中接收矩形线。上中心支架在大约0°至大约+10°的实际扭矩力范围内向上中心齿施加任何实际的扭矩力。上侧横支架在大约0°至大约+6°的实际扭矩力范围内向上侧齿施加任何实际扭矩力。上方的尖牙支架在大约4°至大约+4°的实际扭矩力范围内，将任何实际的扭矩力施加到上颚齿上。上双尖支架在大约0°至大约-5°的实际扭矩力的范围内，将任何实际的扭矩力施加到上双牙。

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