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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Methods and apparatus for starting up emission-free gas-turbine power stations
    • 启动无排放燃气轮机发电站的方法和装置
    • US06945052B2
    • 2005-09-20
    • US10808491
    • 2004-03-25
    • Hans Ulrich FrutschiTimothy GriffinDaniel HolmbergRoland Span
    • Hans Ulrich FrutschiTimothy GriffinDaniel HolmbergRoland Span
    • F01K21/04F01K23/10F02C3/34F02C6/00
    • F01K21/047F01K23/10Y02E20/344
    • In a power generation plant having at least one gas turbine cycle with heat-recovery boiler (4) and at least one steam turbine cycle operated via the heat-recovery boiler (4), the gas turbine cycle being designed to be semi-closed and essentially free of emissions and essentially comprising a compressor (1), a combustion chamber (2) arranged downstream of the compressor (1), a gas turbine (3) arranged downstream of the combustion chamber (2), a heat-recovery boiler (4) arranged downstream of the gas turbine (3), and at least one generator (8) coupled to the gas turbine (3), modes of operation with the gas turbine cycle stopped and start-up using fresh air are made possible by first means (12) being arranged which alternatively or additionally allow hot gas to be fed into the hot-gas path (23) between gas turbine (3) and heat-recovery boiler (4), and by second means (15) being arranged which alternatively or additionally allow exhaust gas to be expelled from the exhaust-gas path (40) downstream of the heat-recovery boiler (4).
    • 在具有至少一个具有热回收锅炉(4)的燃气轮机循环和通过热回收锅炉(4)运行的至少一个汽轮机循环的发电厂中,燃气轮机循环设计为半闭合, 基本上不含排放物并且基本上包括压缩机(1),布置在压缩机(1)下游的燃烧室(2),设置在燃烧室(2)下游的燃气轮机(3),热回收锅炉 4),并且连接到燃气轮机(3)的至少一个发电机(8),使燃气涡轮机循环的运行模式停止并且使用新鲜空气启动使得能够通过第一 布置的装置(12)可替代地或另外允许热气体被供给到燃气轮机(3)和热回收锅炉(4)之间的热气通道(23)中,并且第二装置(15) 替代地或另外允许废气被排出f 从热回收锅炉(4)的下游排出废气通道(40)。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • Method of generating energy in a power plant comprising a gas turbine, and power plant for carrying out the method
    • 在包括燃气轮机的发电厂中产生能量的方法以及用于执行该方法的动力装置
    • US20050028529A1
    • 2005-02-10
    • US10855494
    • 2004-05-28
    • Michael BartlettTimothy GriffinDaniel Holmberg
    • Michael BartlettTimothy GriffinDaniel Holmberg
    • F01D17/00B01D53/14F02C3/34F02C6/08F02C6/18F02C7/04F02C7/08F02C7/141F02G5/02F23R3/00F02C1/00
    • F02C1/10B01D53/1475F02C3/34F02C7/141Y02A50/2342Y02C10/06Y02E20/16
    • A method of generating energy in a power plant (30) having a gas turbine (29), includes a first step a gas containing air (1) is compressed in a first compressor (2) of the gas turbine (29), a second step the compressed gas (3, 3a, 3b; 5; 7a, 7b) is fed to a combustion process with the addition of fuel (8) in a combustor (23), a third step the hot flue gas (9) from the combustor (23) is expanded in an expander or a turbine (10), driving a generator (18), of the gas turbine (29) while performing work, and a fourth step a partial flow of the expanded flue gas (11) is recirculated to the inlet of the first compressor (2) and admixed with the gas containing air (1). Carbon dioxide (CO2) is separated from the compressed gas (3, 3a, 3b; 5; 7a, 7b) in a CO2 separator (6) before the third step. In such a method, the overall size and energy costs are reduced by virtue of the fact that, to permit increased CO2 concentrations in the CO2 separator (6), not more than about 70% of the carbon dioxide contained in the compressed gas (3, 3a, 3b; 5, 5a, 5b; 7a, 7b) is removed from the compressed gas (3, 3a, 3b; 5, 5a, 5b; 7a, 7b).
    • 一种在具有燃气轮机(29)的动力装置(30)中产生能量的方法,包括第一步骤,在所述燃气轮机(29)的第一压缩机(2)中压缩含有空气(1)的气体,第二步骤 通过在燃烧器(23)中添加燃料(8)将压缩气体(3,3a,3b; 5; 7a,7b)进料到燃烧过程,第三步骤将热废气(9)从 燃烧器(23)在膨胀机或涡轮机(10)中膨胀,同时在执行工作的同时驱动燃气轮机(29)的发电机(18),第四步是扩大烟道气(11)的部分流动 再循环到第一压缩机(2)的入口并与含气体(1)混合。 在第三步骤之前,二氧化碳(CO 2)与二氧化碳分离器(6)中的压缩气体(3,3a,3b; 5; 7a,7b)分离。 在这种方法中,由于为了允许在二氧化碳分离器(6)中增加二氧化碳浓度,压缩气体(3)中所含的二氧化碳不超过约70%,总体尺寸和能量成本降低 ,3a,3b; 5,5a,5b; 7a,7b)从压缩气体(3,3a,3b; 5,5a,5b; 7a,7b)中除去。