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1. 发明授权

US4580989A Metal halide arc discharge lamp with means for suppressing convection currents within the outer envelope and methods of operating and constructing same 失效
标题翻译：金属卤化物电弧放电灯，其具有用于抑制外壳内的对流的装置及其操作和构造方法
公开(公告)号：US4580989A
公开(公告)日：1986-04-08
申请号：US600226
申请日：1984-04-13
申请人： Timothy Fohl , William M. Keeffe , Harold L. Rothwell
发明人： Timothy Fohl , William M. Keeffe , Harold L. Rothwell
IPC分类号： H01J61/04 , H01J61/52 , H01J9/26
CPC分类号： H01J61/04 , H01J61/52
摘要： A metal halide arc discharge lamp having a gaseous fill within the outer envelope and means for suppressing convection currents within such fill; and methods of operating and constructing such lamps. A light-transmissive sleeve or enclosure surrounding the arc tube laterally and about at least one end thereof is so shaped and mounted with respect to the arc tube as to insure that the Rayleigh Number, a quantitative measure of convective flow, in the atmosphere laterally surrounding the arc tube will be less than 5.times.10.sup.4 during operation of the lamp whereby excessive convective heat loss in such lamp will be effectively suppressed.
摘要翻译：一种在外壳内具有气态填充物的金属卤化物电弧放电灯，以及用于抑制该填充物内的对流的装置; 以及操作和构造这种灯的方法。横向和围绕其至少一个端部围绕电弧管的透光套筒或外壳相对于电弧管被成形和安装，以确保在大气中横向周围的大气中的对流流量的定量测量值在灯的操作期间，电弧管将小于5×10 4，从而有效地抑制这种灯中的过度的对流热损失。

2. 发明授权

US4499396A Metal halide arc discharge lamp with means for suppressing convection currents within the outer envelope and methods of operating same 失效
标题翻译：金属卤化物电弧放电灯，具有用于抑制外壳内的对流电流的装置及其操作方法
公开(公告)号：US4499396A
公开(公告)日：1985-02-12
申请号：US409280
申请日：1982-08-18
申请人： Timothy Fohl , William M. Keeffe , Harold L. Rothwell
发明人： Timothy Fohl , William M. Keeffe , Harold L. Rothwell
IPC分类号： H01J9/24 , H01J61/04 , H01J61/34 , H01J61/52 , H01J61/56 , H01J61/18
CPC分类号： H01J61/04 , H01J61/34 , H01J61/52
摘要： A metal halide arc discharge lamp having a gaseous fill within the outer envelope and means for suppressing convection currents within such fill; and methods of operating and constructing such lamps. A light-transmissive sleeve or enclosure surrounding the arc tube laterally and about at least one end thereof is so shaped and mounted with respect to the arc tube as to insure that the Rayleigh Number, a quantitative measure of convection flow, in the atmosphere laterally surrounding the arc tube will be less than 5.times.10.sup.4 during operation of the lamp whereby excessive convective heat loss in such lamp will be effectively suppressed.
摘要翻译：一种在外壳内具有气态填充物的金属卤化物电弧放电灯，以及用于抑制该填充物内的对流的装置; 以及操作和构造这种灯的方法。横向和围绕其至少一个端部围绕电弧管的透光套筒或外壳相对于电弧管被成形和安装，以确保瑞利数量是横向周围的大气中的对流的定量测量在灯的操作期间，电弧管将小于5×10 4，从而有效地抑制这种灯中的过度的对流热损失。

3. 发明授权

US5971578A Light trap for a laser-based fiber optic vehicle lighting system 失效
标题翻译：用于基于激光的光纤车辆照明系统的光阱
公开(公告)号：US5971578A
公开(公告)日：1999-10-26
申请号：US887776
申请日：1997-07-03
申请人： Timothy Fohl , Michael Anthony Marinolli , Jeffrey Thomas Remillard
发明人： Timothy Fohl , Michael Anthony Marinolli , Jeffrey Thomas Remillard
IPC分类号： B60Q1/00 , F21V8/00 , G02B6/24 , G02B6/38
CPC分类号： G02B6/3822 , B60Q1/0011 , G02B6/0006 , G02B6/243 , G02B6/382
摘要： A fiber optic light guide for a vehicle lighting system has a light transmissive core and a light absorptive cladding provided circumferentially about the core. The light guide has a pair of end portions with opposing canted parallel end surfaces. The end surfaces are canted at a predetermined angle greater than the critical angle associated with the light transmissive core material and the surrounding air, so that if the end surfaces are separated light will not be emitted from the fiber optic light guide, but rather reflected off an end surface and into the light absorptive cladding.
摘要翻译：用于车辆照明系统的光纤光导具有透光芯和围绕芯周向设置的光吸收包层。光导具有一对具有相对的倾斜平行端面的端部。端面以大于与透光芯材料和周围空气相关联的临界角度的预定角度倾斜，使得如果端面被分离，则光不会从光纤光导中发射，而是反射端面并进入光吸收包层。

4. 发明授权

US5771326A Viscous light trap for a laser-based fiber optic vehicle lighting system 失效
标题翻译：用于基于激光的光纤车辆照明系统的粘性光阱
公开(公告)号：US5771326A
公开(公告)日：1998-06-23
申请号：US886885
申请日：1997-07-02
申请人： Timothy Fohl , Michael Anthony Marinelli , Jeffrey Thomas Remillard
发明人： Timothy Fohl , Michael Anthony Marinelli , Jeffrey Thomas Remillard
IPC分类号： B60Q1/00 , F21V8/00 , G02B6/032 , G02B6/24 , G02B6/02
CPC分类号： G02B6/032 , B60Q1/0011 , G02B6/0001 , G02B6/243 , Y10S385/901
摘要： A fiber optic light guide for a vehicle lighting system has a light transmissive core and a cladding provided circumferentially about the core. A light absorptive viscous fluid is disposed intermediate the light transmissive core and the cladding, so that if the fiber optic light guide is severed, and the light transmissive core is exposed, the viscous fluid will flow over and cover the exposed light transmissive core.
摘要翻译：用于车辆照明系统的光纤光导具有透光芯和围绕芯周向设置的包层。光吸收粘性流体设置在透光芯和包层之间，使得如果光纤光导被切断并且透光芯被暴露，则粘性流体将流过并覆盖暴露的透光芯。

5. 发明授权

US4983880A Edge breakdown protection in ACEL thin film display 失效
标题翻译： ACEL薄膜显示屏边缘击穿保护
公开(公告)号：US4983880A
公开(公告)日：1991-01-08
申请号：US565870
申请日：1990-08-08
申请人： Mohamed I. Abdalla , Lawrence L. Hope , Timothy Fohl
发明人： Mohamed I. Abdalla , Lawrence L. Hope , Timothy Fohl
IPC分类号： H05B33/22 , H05B33/28
CPC分类号： H05B33/28 , H05B33/22
摘要： The present invention is directed to novel AC thin film electroluminescent display devices employing a protective dielectric stripe along the edges of the transparent electrode (or conductor). In particular, the present invention is directed to an AC thin film electroluminescent display device comprising:a multilayer stack including a first dielectric layer; a phosphor layer; and a second dielectric layer; situated on a glass substrate which includes parallel stripes of etched transparent conductors;said multilayer stack further including a protective stripe of dielectric material placed at least along the edges of the transparent conductors.The present invention is also directed to a method for protecting an AC thin film electroluminescent display device against premature breakdown at the edges of the transparent conductors. This protection is achieved by depositing a stripe of dielectric material along the edges of the transparent conductors.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及使用沿着透明电极（或导体）的边缘的保护电介质条纹的新型AC薄膜电致发光显示装置。特别地，本发明涉及一种AC薄膜电致发光显示装置，其包括：包括第一介电层的多层堆叠; 磷光体层; 和第二电介质层; 位于包括蚀刻透明导体的平行条纹的玻璃基板上; 所述多层堆叠还包括至少沿着透明导体的边缘放置的介电材料的保护条。本发明还涉及一种用于保护AC薄膜电致发光显示装置以防止在透明导体的边缘处过早击穿的方法。该保护通过沿着透明导体的边缘沉积介电材料条来实现。

6. 发明授权

US4298908A Flashlamp disk containing internal reflectors 失效
标题翻译：闪光灯盘包含内部反射器
公开(公告)号：US4298908A
公开(公告)日：1981-11-03
申请号：US46874
申请日：1979-06-08
申请人： George J. English , Robert E. Levin , Timothy Fohl
发明人： George J. English , Robert E. Levin , Timothy Fohl
IPC分类号： G03B15/04 , G03B15/02
CPC分类号： G03B15/0442 , G03B15/0431
摘要： A disk-shaped flashlamp unit for use within an indexing means or mechanism associated with a camera. The unit includes several, e.g. ten, electrically-activated flashlamps radially disposed within the unit's plastic, light-transmitting housing. A pair of planar reflectors are utilized for each lamp to reflect the light therefrom through the housing. Light output can be further enhanced by utilization of two additional planar reflective members adjacent each lamp, the four members surrounding the side and bottom portions of the flashlamp's envelope to thereby direct light emitted from the flashlamp in a substantially singular direction through the peripheral region of the plastic housing. The invention's reflectors also assure prevention of sympathetic ignition.
摘要翻译：用于与相机相关联的分度装置或机构中使用的盘形闪光灯单元。该单元包括几个，例如。十，电动激活的闪光灯放射状设置在设备的塑料，透光外壳内。一对平面反射器用于每个灯以将来自其的光反射通过壳体。通过利用与每个灯相邻的两个附加的平面反射构件，围绕闪光灯的外壳的侧部和底部的四个构件可以进一步增强光输出，从而将从闪光灯发出的光以大致奇异的方向引导通过外部区域塑料外壳。本发明的反射器还可以防止交感点火。

7. 发明授权

US4232058A Method of coating a lamp with a U.V. curable resin with fibers therein 失效
标题翻译：用紫外线照射灯的方法其中具有纤维的可固化树脂
公开(公告)号：US4232058A
公开(公告)日：1980-11-04
申请号：US950961
申请日：1978-10-13
申请人： Judith A. Dow , Timothy Fohl
发明人： Judith A. Dow , Timothy Fohl
IPC分类号： C03C17/00 , F21K5/08 , B05D1/18 , B05D3/06 , F21K5/02
CPC分类号： F21K5/02 , C03C17/007 , C03C2217/445 , C03C2217/465
摘要： A photoflash lamp having a glass envelope with a clear protective exterior coating comprising a photopolymer reinforced with glass fibers. In applying the coating, a long strand of glass fibers is wrapped about the lamp envelope, which is then dipped in a liquid photopolymer, or short lengths of glass fiber are dispersed throughout the liquid photopolymer, either by premixing or application after dipping. The wet-coated lamp is then cure-hardened by a short period of irradiation with a source of ultraviolet light.
摘要翻译：一种闪光灯，其具有透明保护性外涂层的玻璃外壳，其包含用玻璃纤维增强的光聚合物。在施加涂层时，将长条玻璃纤维缠绕在灯壳周围，然后将其浸入液体光聚合物中，或者通过浸泡后的预混合或涂布将短长度的玻璃纤维分散在整个液体光聚合物中。然后通过用紫外线源的短时间的照射使湿涂层的灯固化硬化。

8. 发明授权

US4129380A Copy apparatus using chemical flashlamp 失效
标题翻译：复印装置使用化学闪光灯
公开(公告)号：US4129380A
公开(公告)日：1978-12-12
申请号：US796795
申请日：1977-05-13
申请人： Timothy Fohl
发明人： Timothy Fohl
IPC分类号： G03B15/04 , F21K5/12 , F21K5/16 , G03B27/16 , G03B27/54 , G03G15/04 , G03B27/30 , G03B27/04
CPC分类号： G03B27/16
摘要： A portable low-cost copier comprises a housing having a bottom surface at which a photosensitized sheet and an original can be disposed. Disposed within the housing is a chemical flashlamp which is ignited to make the copy.
摘要翻译：一种便携式低成本复印机包括具有底表面的外壳，可以设置光敏片和原件。设置在外壳内的是化学闪光灯，它被点燃以制作复印件。

9. 发明授权

US5890796A Laser illuminated lighting system utilizing a diffractive optical element 失效
$Laser illuminated lighting system utilizing a diffractive optical element$
标题翻译：利用衍射光学元件的激光照明照明系统
公开(公告)号：US5890796A
公开(公告)日：1999-04-06
申请号：US784698
申请日：1997-01-16
申请人： Michael Anthony Marinelli , Jeffrey Thomas Remillard , David Allen O'Neil , Timothy Fohl
发明人： Michael Anthony Marinelli , Jeffrey Thomas Remillard , David Allen O'Neil , Timothy Fohl
IPC分类号： B60Q1/00 , B60Q1/26 , F21S8/10 , F21V5/00 , F21V7/04
CPC分类号： F21S48/2287 , B60Q1/0011 , B60Q1/26 , F21S48/2212 , F21S48/2243 , F21S48/2268 , F21S48/2293
摘要： A lamp assembly for an automotive vehicle includes a remote laser light source coupled with a light transmitting fiber optic light guide which illuminates a unitary thin sheet optic having a diffractive optical element portion, a manifold section, and a kicker section.
摘要翻译：用于机动车辆的灯组件包括与照明具有衍射光学元件部分，歧管部分和踢球部分的整体薄片光学器件的光传输光纤光导耦合的远程激光光源。

10. 发明授权

US5796904A Electrical continuity interlock for a laser-based fiber optic vehicle lighting system 失效
标题翻译：用于激光光纤车辆照明系统的电气连续性互锁
公开(公告)号：US5796904A
公开(公告)日：1998-08-18
申请号：US873434
申请日：1997-06-12
申请人： Michael Anthony Marinelli , Jeffrey Thomas Remillard , Timothy Fohl
发明人： Michael Anthony Marinelli , Jeffrey Thomas Remillard , Timothy Fohl
IPC分类号： G02B6/02 , G02B6/44
CPC分类号： G02B6/4416 , G02B6/0008 , G02B6/02395
摘要： A vehicle lighting system, which includes a remote light source having an interlock circuit, an optical element, and a fiber optic light guide having a coextensive electrically conductive wire, the light guide electrically coupled to the light source and optical element so that if the light guide should become disconnected or severed, the interlock circuit will prevent power from being transmitted to the remote light source.
摘要翻译：一种车辆照明系统，其包括具有互锁电路的远程光源，光学元件和具有共同延伸导电线的光纤光导，该光导电耦合到光源和光学元件，使得如果光引导件应断开或断开，互锁电路将防止电力传输到远程光源。

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