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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Fast motion-compensated video frame interpolator
    • 快速运动补偿视频帧插值器
    • US06618439B1
    • 2003-09-09
    • US09348630
    • 1999-07-06
    • Tien-Ying KuoChung-Chieh KuoChia-Wen Lin
    • Tien-Ying KuoChung-Chieh KuoChia-Wen Lin
    • H04B166
    • H04N19/577H04N19/537
    • A block-based motion-compensated frame interpolation method and apparatus using a block-based video coder operating in low bit rates. Smooth movement of objects between video frames can be obtained without the complexity of pixel-wise interpolation motion estimation that is present in standard motion-compensated frame interpolation (MCI). An additional motion search for interpolating all of the individual pixel trajectories is not required because the interpolation uses block-based motion vector information from a standard codec such as H.26x/MPEG. Video quality is improved by increasing smoothness and the frame rate is increased without a substantial increase in the computational complexity. The proposed block-based MCI method maps from block-wise motion to pixel-wise motion in a motion vector mapping unit. A morphological closure operation and pattern block refinement segmentation of the blocks are provided to close holes in the moving object block and replace the morphologically closed motion block with the most similar pattern selected from a group of 34 patterns. Experimental results show that the visual quality of coded low-bit-rate video can be significantly improved as compared to the frame repetition scheme at the expense of a small increase in the complexity of the decoder.
    • 基于块的运动补偿帧内插方法和使用以低比特率运行的基于块的视频编码器的装置。 可以获得视频帧之间的对象的平滑移动,而不需要在标准运动补偿帧插值(MCI)中存在的像素插补运动估计的复杂性。 不需要用于内插所有单个像素轨迹的附加运动搜索,因为内插使用来自诸如H.26x / MPEG的标准编解码器的基于块的运动矢量信息。 通过增加平滑度来提高视频质量,并且增加帧速率而不会显着增加计算复杂度。 所提出的基于块的MCI方法在运动矢量映射单元中从块运动映射到像素运动。 提供块的形态闭合操作和模式块细化分割以关闭移动对象块中的空洞,并以从34个模式组中选出的最相似模式替换形态上闭合的运动块。 实验结果表明,与帧重复方案相比,编码的低比特率视频的视觉质量可以以解码器复杂度的小幅增加为代价而显着提高。