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1. 发明授权

US11854754B2 Sensor switch 有权
公开(公告)号：US11854754B2
公开(公告)日：2023-12-26
申请号：US17087061
申请日：2020-11-02
申请人： Tien-Ming Chou
发明人： Tien-Ming Chou
IPC分类号： H01H35/02 , G01D5/26 , H03K17/965
CPC分类号： H01H35/02 , G01D5/26 , H03K17/965
摘要： A sensor switch includes abase unit having bottom, top and intermediate layer assemblies cooperatively defining a receiving space. One of the bottom, top and intermediate layer assemblies has a mounting surface. A sensor unit is disposed in the receiving space and includes a light emitter, a light receiver, and a rolling member for changing the amount of light received by the light receiver. A conducting unit includes a power supply section, a power supply conducting element disposed on the mounting surface, and a signal conducting element disposed on the mounting surface and spaced apart from the power supply conducting element.

2. 发明授权

US11694865B2 Tilt ball switch 有权
公开(公告)号：US11694865B2
公开(公告)日：2023-07-04
申请号：US17664287
申请日：2022-05-20
申请人： Tien-Ming Chou
发明人： Tien-Ming Chou
IPC分类号： H01H35/02
CPC分类号： H01H35/02 , H01H2205/016
摘要： A tilt ball switch has a chamber space, and includes a first terminal, a second terminal including two outer terminal members and an inner terminal member, and a conductive ball movably disposed in the chamber space and convertible between a conducting state, in which the conductive ball is in contact with the first terminal and the inner terminal member so that the first terminal is conductively connected to the outer terminal members, and a non-conducting state, in which the conductive ball is prevented from being in contact with one of the first terminal and the inner terminal member so that the first terminal is prevented from being conductively connected to the outer terminal members.

3. 发明授权

US09941081B1 Sensor switch and method of assembly thereof 有权
公开(公告)号：US09941081B1
公开(公告)日：2018-04-10
申请号：US15376712
申请日：2016-12-13
申请人： Tien-Ming Chou
发明人： Tien-Ming Chou
IPC分类号： H01H35/02 , H01H1/16 , H01H11/06
CPC分类号： H01H35/02 , H01H1/16 , H01H11/06 , H01H35/144 , H01H2011/062
摘要： A sensor switch includes an insulated housing having an inner wall surface that defines a through hole. The through hole has a shoulder interconnecting large and small diameter hole sections thereof. A first conductive terminal includes a head portion embedded in the large diameter hole section and having a first contact surface. A plug portion of a second conductive terminal is embedded in the large diameter hole section spaced apart from the head portion and has a second contact surface facing the first contact surface. The inner wall surface and the first and second contact surfaces cooperatively confine a sensing chamber. At least one conductive member is rollably accommodated in the sensing chamber.

4. 发明授权

US09058945B2 Electrical switch and method of producing the same 有权
标题翻译：电开关及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US09058945B2
公开(公告)日：2015-06-16
申请号：US13682242
申请日：2012-11-20
申请人： Tien-Ming Chou
发明人： Tien-Ming Chou
IPC分类号： H01H35/02 , H01H35/00 , H01H49/00
CPC分类号： H01H35/00 , H01H1/5833 , H01H11/04 , H01H35/02 , H01H49/00 , Y10T29/49105
摘要： A method of producing an electrical switch which includes a rolling ball movable within a housing thereof to bridge and contact an array of pin terminals includes the steps of forming the pin terminals by using a punching process, wherein one or more smooth burr-free surfaces are formed on each of the pin terminals; and assembling the pin terminals, the housing and the rolling ball by spacing apart the pin terminals along a polygonal line and by arranging the smooth burr-free surfaces of the pin terminals to face toward each other substantially along diagonal lines such that the rolling ball contacts only the smooth burr-free surfaces when bridging the pin terminals.
摘要翻译：一种电气开关的制造方法，其特征在于，包括可在其壳体内移动的滚珠，用于桥接和接触销端子阵列的方法包括以下步骤：通过使用冲压工艺形成所述销端子，其中一个或多个平滑无毛刺表面为形成在每个引脚端子上; 以及通过沿着折线将销端子间隔开并且通过将销端子的平滑无毛刺表面基本上沿着对角线彼此面对，从而组装销端子，壳体和滚动球，使得滚珠接触桥接端子时只有光滑的无毛刺表面。

5. 发明授权

US08586910B2 Optical switch having a slide disc 有权
标题翻译：具有滑动盘的光开关
公开(公告)号：US08586910B2
公开(公告)日：2013-11-19
申请号：US12963022
申请日：2010-12-08
申请人： Tien-Ming Chou
发明人： Tien-Ming Chou
IPC分类号： G01D5/34 , G01P15/135 , H01H35/02
CPC分类号： G01D5/342
摘要： An optical switch includes a housing having reflecting and mounting surfaces facing each other, and a receiving chamber formed between the reflecting and mounting surfaces. The mounting surface is recessed to form at least two mounting recesses. A sensor unit includes a light emitter and at least one light receiver disposed respectively in the mounting recesses and exposed from the mounting surface to face the reflecting surface. The light emitter is capable of emitting light to the light receiver through a reflection of the reflecting surface. A slide disc is disposed slidably but not rollably in the receiving chamber, and is slidable between a blocking position, where the slide disc blocks the light emitted from the light emitter to the light receiver, and an unblocking position, where the slide disc allows the light emitted from the light emitter to be received by the light receiver.
摘要翻译：光学开关包括具有彼此面对的反射和安装表面的壳体和形成在反射和安装表面之间的接收室。安装表面凹入以形成至少两个安装凹槽。传感器单元包括光发射器和分别设置在安装凹部中并从安装表面暴露以面对反射表面的至少一个光接收器。光发射器能够通过反射表面的反射将光发射到光接收器。滑动盘可滑动但不可滚动地设置在接收室中，并且可在滑动盘将从发光器发射的光阻挡到光接收器的阻挡位置和解锁位置之间滑动，其中滑动盘允许从光发射器发射的光将被光接收器接收。

6. 发明授权

US07402791B2 Switch having a ball member 有权
标题翻译：开关具有球部件
公开(公告)号：US07402791B2
公开(公告)日：2008-07-22
申请号：US11498683
申请日：2006-08-03
申请人： Tien-Ming Chou
发明人： Tien-Ming Chou
IPC分类号： G01D5/34
CPC分类号： H01L31/12 , H01H35/02
摘要： A switch includes a housing, an emitter disposed in the housing and having an emitter head to emit a light signal, and a receiver disposed in the housing and having a receiver head to receive the light signal. A receptacle is disposed in the housing, and includes a first wall having a light exit hole aligned with the emitter head, a second wall proximate to the receiver, and a tubular wall cooperating with the first and second walls to define a chamber having a tapered portion that gradually converges from the tubular wall toward the light exit hole. The second wall has a projection projecting into the chamber. The emitter head, the light exit hole, the projection, and the receiver head are aligned with each other along a light path. A ball member is rollable within the chamber.
摘要翻译：开关包括壳体，设置在壳体中并具有发射头以发射光信号的发射器，以及设置在壳体中并具有用于接收光信号的接收头的接收器。容器设置在壳体中，并且包括具有与发射器头对准的光出射孔的第一壁，靠近接收器的第二壁，以及与第一壁和第二壁配合的管壁，以限定具有锥形从管状壁朝向光出射孔逐渐收敛的部分。第二壁具有突出到室中的突起。发射头，光出射孔，突起和接收头沿着光路相互对准。球部件可在腔室内滚动。

7. 发明申请

US20080078660A1 Rolling-ball switch 有权
标题翻译：滚球开关
公开(公告)号：US20080078660A1
公开(公告)日：2008-04-03
申请号：US11633341
申请日：2006-12-04
申请人： Tien-Ming Chou
发明人： Tien-Ming Chou
IPC分类号： H01H35/14
CPC分类号： H01H35/141 , H01H1/16
摘要： A rolling-ball switch includes an insulative housing having a tubular wall that has an axial hole and two opposite open-end portions, and two lead terminals covering respectively the open-end portions. Each open-end portion has an end face and a retaining portion. Each lead terminal is a one-piece conductive body, and is provided with an engaging portion to engage the retaining portion. A ball unit is disposed rollably in the axial hole to contact the lead terminals.
摘要翻译：滚珠开关包括具有管状壁的绝缘壳体，该管状壁具有轴向孔和两个相对的开口端部，以及分别覆盖开口端部的两个引线端子。每个开口端部具有端面和保持部分。每个引线端子是一体导电体，并且设置有接合保持部分的接合部分。滚珠单元可滚动地设置在轴向孔中以与引线端子接触。

8. 发明申请

US20080024956A1 Switch having a rolling conductive ball 有权
标题翻译：具有滚动导电球的开关
公开(公告)号：US20080024956A1
公开(公告)日：2008-01-31
申请号：US11492419
申请日：2006-07-25
申请人： Tien-Ming Chou
发明人： Tien-Ming Chou
IPC分类号： H02B1/00
CPC分类号： H01H35/025 , H01H2001/5888
摘要： A switch includes a housing defining bottom and top receiving grooves and a chamber, and a plurality of angularly spaced apart terminal rods mounted on the housing. The terminal rods have top and bottom end portions disposed around the top and bottom receiving grooves, respectively. Each terminal rod further has spaced-apart top and bottom transverse flanges disposed between the receiving grooves. The conductive ball is movable from the chamber to the top or bottom receiving groove and vice versa. The conductive ball contacts two adjacent ones of the terminal rods by bridging the top and bottom transverse flanges of the corresponding two terminal rods when the switch is in an ON position, and moves into the top or bottom receiving groove when the switch is in an OFF position.
摘要翻译：开关包括限定底部和顶部接收槽和腔室的壳体，以及安装在壳体上的多个角度间隔开的端子棒。端子杆具有分别设置在顶部和底部接收槽周围的顶部和底部部分。每个端子杆还具有设置在接收槽之间的间隔开的顶部和底部横向凸缘。导电球可从腔室移动到顶部或底部容纳槽，反之亦然。当开关处于ON位置时，导电球通过桥接相应的两个端子棒的顶部和底部横向凸缘而接触两个相邻的端子棒，并且当开关处于断开状态时移动到顶部或底部容纳凹槽中位置。

9. 发明申请

US20070278069A1 Jerking-initiated switch 有权
标题翻译：紧急启动的开关
公开(公告)号：US20070278069A1
公开(公告)日：2007-12-06
申请号：US11446465
申请日：2006-06-02
申请人： Tien-Ming Chou
发明人： Tien-Ming Chou
IPC分类号： H01H33/42
CPC分类号： H01H35/02
摘要： A jerking-initiated switch includes two first shank members and two second shank members secured to first and second lateral sides of a base wall of an insulating frame to define a rolling path for rolling of an electrically conductive ball therealong. Two limb members are respectively and integrally formed with, and extend from, the second shank members to form a guideway along the rolling path such that the ball can slidably contact the limb members, and extend towards the first shank members to terminate at threshold regions that are spaced apart from the first shank members. The limb members have idle regions on the rolling path. Once the ball is jerked to displace from one of the idle and threshold regions to the other, the switch is placed in one of the first and second switching states.
摘要翻译：起动起动的开关包括两个第一柄构件和固定到绝缘框架的底壁的第一和第二侧面的两个第二杆构件，以限定用于在其上滚动导电球的滚动路径。两个肢体构件分别并且与第二柄构件一体地形成并且从其延伸，以沿着滚动路径形成导轨，使得球可滑动地接触肢体构件，并且朝向第一柄构件延伸以终止于阈值区域，与第一柄构件间隔开。肢体构件在滚动路径上具有空闲区域。一旦球被跳动以从空闲和阈值区域之一移动到另一个，则将开关置于第一和第二切换状态之一中。

10. 发明授权

US06800841B1 Tilt switch 有权
标题翻译：倾斜开关
公开(公告)号：US06800841B1
公开(公告)日：2004-10-05
申请号：US10812459
申请日：2004-03-30
申请人： Tien-Ming Chou
发明人： Tien-Ming Chou
IPC分类号： G01D534
CPC分类号： G02B6/4295 , G01C9/10 , G02B6/353 , G02B6/3552 , G02B6/3582 , H01H35/025 , H01L31/167 , H03K17/968
摘要： A tilt switch includes a housing body with a modular concavity, light emitting and receiving units disposed in the housing body, a modular insert body inserted into the concavity and having an entry hole for admitting entry of only a portion of a light beam emitting from the emitting unit so as to form a narrower beam of incident light that travels in a light path, and an accommodation chamber with a transit route which extends to intersect the light path at an intersection, a ball member received in the chamber and rollable across the intersection when the housing is tilted, an optoelectronic sensor member that shifts the state of the switch when the ball member is lurched as a result of tilting for interrupting or restoring the transmission of the light beam, and a modular cover disposed to cover the concavity.
摘要翻译：倾斜开关包括具有模块化凹陷的壳体主体，设置在壳体中的发光和接收单元，插入到凹部中的模块化插入体，并具有入口孔，用于允许仅从一部分发射的光束进入发光单元，以形成在光路中行进的入射光的较窄光束;以及容纳室，其具有延伸以在交叉点处与光路相交的传送路径;容纳在所述室中的滚珠构件，并且可跨越所述交点当壳体倾斜时，光电传感器构件，当球形构件由于倾斜而中断或恢复光束的透射而移动时，开关的状态，以及设置成覆盖凹部的模块化盖。

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