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1. 发明授权

US4639928A Disc means for an electrode for use in electric arc furnaces 失效
标题翻译：用于电弧炉的电极的盘形装置
公开(公告)号：US4639928A
公开(公告)日：1987-01-27
申请号：US588788
申请日：1984-03-12
申请人： Claudio Conradty , Dieter Zollner , Inge Lauterbach-Dammler , Thomas Taube
发明人： Claudio Conradty , Dieter Zollner , Inge Lauterbach-Dammler , Thomas Taube
IPC分类号： H05B7/12 , F27B3/08 , F27D11/10 , H05B7/101 , H05B7/14 , H05B7/08
CPC分类号： H05B7/101 , H05B7/14 , Y02P10/256 , Y02P10/259
摘要： In an electrode for electric arc furnaces, having a water-cooled metallic electrode holder and a consumable section connected to the electrode holder by means of a threaded nipple, the electrode holder having a protective jacket made up of rings. A disc positioned between the consumble section and the electrode holder which, in the event of a fracture of the consumable section, remains attached to the electrode holder for protection against electric arc strike.
摘要翻译：在用于电弧炉的电极中，具有水冷金属电极保持器和通过螺纹接头连接到电极保持器的消耗部分，电极保持器具有由环构成的护套。位于消耗部分和电极保持器之间的盘，在消耗部分断裂的情况下，保持附着到电极保持器以防止电弧击打。

2. 发明授权

US4710607A Plasma burner with replaceable consumable electrodes 失效
标题翻译：等离子燃烧器，可更换消耗性电极
公开(公告)号：US4710607A
公开(公告)日：1987-12-01
申请号：US860091
申请日：1986-05-06
申请人： Herbert Wilhelmi , Kurt Kegel , Dieter Zollner , Inge Lauterbach-Dammler , Thomas Taube , Friedrich Rittman
发明人： Herbert Wilhelmi , Kurt Kegel , Dieter Zollner , Inge Lauterbach-Dammler , Thomas Taube , Friedrich Rittman
IPC分类号： C04B35/52 , H05H1/28 , H05H1/34 , B23K9/00
CPC分类号： H05H1/34 , C04B35/52 , H05H1/28 , H05H2001/3436
摘要： A plasma burner comprises an electrode holder which carries a tubular outer electrode and a coaxially arranged central electrode, and an electrical current supply source, which can be coupled via current feeders to the outer and central electrodes respectively. Also a device is provided for feeding gas into the region of the electrodes, between which an arc is produced for plasma formation. The tubular outer electrode has a first cooled, arc-inactive tube section, consisting of electrically conductive metal, and an adjoining second arc-active uncooled tube section, which consists of heat-resistant and electrically conductive material, and which is releasably connected to the first tube section. The arc passes between the second tube section and the neighboring arc-active section of the coaxial central electrode.
摘要翻译：等离子体燃烧器包括承载管状外部电极和同轴布置的中心电极的电极保持器，以及电流供应源，其可以经由电流馈电器分别耦合到外部电极和中央电极。还提供了一种用于将气体输送到电极的区域中的装置，在该区域之间产生用于等离子体形成的电弧。管状外部电极具有由导电金属组成的第一冷却的非电弧非活性管部分和由耐热和导电材料组成的邻接的第二弧形活性非致冷管部分，并且其可释放地连接到第一管段。电弧在第二管段和同轴中心电极的相邻电弧活动部分之间通过。

3. 发明授权

US4531219A Electrode assembly for arc furnaces 失效
标题翻译：电弧炉用电极组件
公开(公告)号：US4531219A
公开(公告)日：1985-07-23
申请号：US519045
申请日：1983-08-01
申请人： Dieter Zollner , Inge Lauterbach-Dammler , Thomas Taube , Hans Lades , Siegfried Liebel , Hanns-Georg Bauer
发明人： Dieter Zollner , Inge Lauterbach-Dammler , Thomas Taube , Hans Lades , Siegfried Liebel , Hanns-Georg Bauer
IPC分类号： H05B7/10 , F27B3/08 , F27D11/08 , H05B7/105 , H05B7/101
CPC分类号： H05B7/105
摘要： To provide an axially variable means of fixation, an electrode for electric arc furnaces is held via a spacing means comprising radially movable contact elements and metallic spacers. The contact elements may be pressed radially inwards against the electrode by means of clamping jaws, thus constituting a solid mechanical and electrical contact between the electrode clamp and the electrode proper.
摘要翻译：为了提供可轴向固定的固定装置，用于电弧炉的电极通过包括径向可移动的接触元件和金属间隔件的间隔装置来保持。接触元件可以通过夹爪径向向内压靠在电极上，从而构成电极夹和电极本体之间的固体机械和电接触。

4. 发明授权

US4532634A Electrode for electric arc furnaces 失效
标题翻译：电弧炉用电极
公开(公告)号：US4532634A
公开(公告)日：1985-07-30
申请号：US531921
申请日：1983-09-13
申请人： Thomas Taube , Inge Lauterbach-Dammler
发明人： Thomas Taube , Inge Lauterbach-Dammler
IPC分类号： H05B7/12 , F27B3/08 , F27D11/08 , H05B7/101 , H05B7/07
CPC分类号： H05B7/14 , H05B7/101 , Y02P10/256 , Y02P10/259
摘要： An electrode for arc furnaces, comprising a metallic water-cooled upper section and a consumable, replaceable lower section, interconnected by means of a threaded nipple or the like. At least one light-receiving element is positioned in a zone associated with the interconnection of the cooled metal shaft and the consumable section. A light signal falling on the light-receiving element where the consumable section is in absence, is passed in a suitable manner via a light wave guide to a furnace control which activates a safety system.
摘要翻译：一种用于电弧炉的电极，包括金属水冷上部和可消耗的可更换下部，通过螺纹接头等相互连接。至少一个光接收元件被定位在与冷却的金属轴和可消耗部分的互连相关联的区域中。落在光纤接收元件上的消耗部分不存在的光信号通过光波导通过合适的方式通过激活安全系统的炉控制。

5. 发明授权

US4462104A Electrode holder for electric arc furnaces 失效
标题翻译：电弧炉用电极架
公开(公告)号：US4462104A
公开(公告)日：1984-07-24
申请号：US438582
申请日：1982-11-02
申请人： Dieter Zollner , Inge Lauterbach-Dammler , Friedrich Rittman , Franz Schieber
发明人： Dieter Zollner , Inge Lauterbach-Dammler , Friedrich Rittman , Franz Schieber
IPC分类号： H05B7/101 , H05B7/12 , H05B7/08
CPC分类号： H05B7/12 , H05B7/101
摘要： An electrode holder for arc furnace electrodes having a cooled metal shaft at least partially surrounded by a protective jacket of hollow cylinder configuration, generally moldings resistant to elevated temperatures. The protective jacket can surround and protect portions of the electrode holder positioned within the furnace or portions of the electrode holder in a zone engaged by clamping jaws. The protective jacket consists of individual moldings configured to provide generally ring shapes which may be put together to form rings, and coherently surrounding the metal shaft.
摘要翻译：一种用于电弧炉电极的电极保持器，其具有至少部分地由中空圆筒构造的保护套围住的冷却金属轴，通常是耐高温的模制品。保护套可以围绕并保护定位在炉内的电极保持器的一部分或电极保持器的一部分通过夹爪卡合的区域中。保护套由各个模制件构成，其构造成提供一般环形，其可以放在一起以形成环，并且相干地围绕金属轴。

6. 发明授权

US4425657A Electrode for arc furnaces 失效
标题翻译：电弧炉用电极
公开(公告)号：US4425657A
公开(公告)日：1984-01-10
申请号：US285563
申请日：1981-07-21
申请人： Hanns G. Bauer , Dieter H. Zollner , Josef Otto , Josef Muhlenbeck , Friedrich Rittmann , Claudio Conradty , Inge Lauterbach-Dammler , Horst Sonke
发明人： Hanns G. Bauer , Dieter H. Zollner , Josef Otto , Josef Muhlenbeck , Friedrich Rittmann , Claudio Conradty , Inge Lauterbach-Dammler , Horst Sonke
IPC分类号： H05B7/085 , F27D11/10 , H05B7/101 , H05B7/08
CPC分类号： H05B7/101
摘要： Electrode for arc furnaces, more particularly for electrosteel production, also using scrap, comprising a detachable top portion (5) of metal and a replaceable bottom portion (6) of material which is consumed, where appropriate only slowly, having substantially cylindrical shape and being interconnected by a screw nipple (1) or the like and the top portion has a liquid cooling device with a header duct (2) and a return duct (3) and an inner part (16) and an outer part (17) of the top portion are constructed so as to be detachable from each other, so that the inner part (16) contains the liquid conducting chamber with header duct and return duct and the outer part (17) surrounds only a portion of the inner part (16). The electrodes have a reliable coolant conducting system, are easy to maintain and can be simply repaired in the event of mechanical damage while minimizing electrode down times.
摘要翻译：用于电弧炉的电极，更特别地用于电铸生产，还使用废料，其包括可拆卸的金属顶部部分（5）和可更换的底部部分（6），其被适当地仅缓慢地消耗，具有基本上圆柱形形状，并且是通过螺旋接头（1）等相互连接，并且顶部具有液体冷却装置，其具有头部管道（2）和返回管道（3）以及内部部分（16）和外部部分（17）顶部构造成可彼此分离，使得内部部分（16）包含具有集管和返回管道的液体传导室，并且外部部分（17）仅围绕内部部分（16）的一部分，。电极具有可靠的冷却剂导电系统，易于维护，并且在机械损坏的情况下可以简单地修复，同时最小化电极停机时间。

7. 发明授权

US4534836A Use of temperature and corrosion resistant gastight materials as guard elements for the metal portion of combination electrodes in the winning of metals by molten salt electrolysis 失效
标题翻译：使用温度和耐腐蚀的气密材料作为组合电极的金属部分的保护元件，通过熔盐电解获得金属
公开(公告)号：US4534836A
公开(公告)日：1985-08-13
申请号：US479276
申请日：1983-03-28
申请人： Dieter H. Zollner , Christine Zollner , Franz Schieber , Inge Lauterbach-Dammler , Konrad Koziol
发明人： Dieter H. Zollner , Christine Zollner , Franz Schieber , Inge Lauterbach-Dammler , Konrad Koziol
IPC分类号： C04B37/02 , C04B35/01 , C04B35/52 , C25C3/12 , C25C7/02 , C25C7/08 , H05B7/101 , C25C3/02 , C25C3/04 , C25C3/06 , C25C7/00
CPC分类号： C25C7/025 , C04B35/013 , C04B35/52 , C25C3/12 , H05B7/101 , Y02P10/138
摘要： Temperature and corrosion resistant materials as guard elements for the metal part of combination electrodes for molten flow electrolysis, which consists of a composite material made from a carbon component containing graphitic structural elements, and a component having at least one ceramic. The guard elements thus formed have long service lives and allow trouble-free electrolysis for the extraction of metals.
摘要翻译：作为用于熔融流动电解的组合电极的金属部分的保护元件的温度和耐腐蚀材料，其由由含有石墨结构元素的碳成分制成的复合材料和具有至少一种陶瓷的部件组成。这样形成的保护元件具有较长的使用寿命并且允许无故障的电解用于金属的提取。

8. 发明授权

US4446561A Axially movable electrode holder for use in electric steel production 失效
标题翻译：用于电钢生产的轴向可动电极座
公开(公告)号：US4446561A
公开(公告)日：1984-05-01
申请号：US411896
申请日：1982-08-26
申请人： Dieter Zollner , Inge Lauterbach-Dammler , Friedrich Rittmann
发明人： Dieter Zollner , Inge Lauterbach-Dammler , Friedrich Rittmann
IPC分类号： H05B7/101 , H05B7/103
CPC分类号： H05B7/101 , H05B7/103
摘要： An axially movable electrode holder of metal, particularly copper or copper base alloy, for active parts of consumable or slowly consumable material, which are attachable by means a threaded nipple or a similar means. The electrode holder comprises a cooling unit with a supply and a return duct, and has at least partly, preferably its lower region, a protective coating and a contact arrangement on its sheath area by which the electrode holder may be connected to a current supply. The electrode holder further comprises a number of removably mounted electrical and/or mechanical contact moldings of pressure-resistant material extending over a length of the electrode holder which corresponds too at least a part of the length of an allowable tip consumption. The electrode holder, which is intended for use in the electric steel production, is characterized by a high reliability in service, good maneuverability, and good electrical properties.
摘要翻译：用于可消耗或缓慢消耗材料的活性部件的可轴向移动的金属电极保持器，特别是铜或铜基底合金，其可通过螺纹接头或类似装置附接。电极夹持器包括具有供应和返回管道的冷却单元，并且至少部分地，优选地其下部区域，其护套区域上的保护涂层和接触装置，电极保持器可以通过该布置连接到电流源。电极架还包括多个可移除地安装的电气和/或机械接触模制品，其耐压材料在电极保持器的长度上延伸，其也对应于允许的尖端消耗的长度的至少一部分。用于电钢生产的电极夹具的特征在于高可靠性，良好的机动性和良好的电性能。

9. 发明授权

US4466105A Electrode for arc furnaces 失效
标题翻译：电弧炉用电极
公开(公告)号：US4466105A
公开(公告)日：1984-08-14
申请号：US285515
申请日：1981-07-21
申请人： Hanns Georg Bauer , Dieter H. Zollner , Josef Otto , Josef Muhlenbeck , Friedrich Rittmann , Claudio Conradty , Inge Lauterbach-Dammler , Horst Sonke
发明人： Hanns Georg Bauer , Dieter H. Zollner , Josef Otto , Josef Muhlenbeck , Friedrich Rittmann , Claudio Conradty , Inge Lauterbach-Dammler , Horst Sonke
IPC分类号： H05B7/101 , H05B7/08
CPC分类号： H05B7/101
摘要： An electrode for arc furnaces comprising a top portion of metal and a replaceable bottom portion of a material which, when appropriate, is only slowly consumed having a substantially cylindrical shape and being joined each to the other by a screwmounting, for example by means of a screw nipple or the like. The top portion includes a liquid cooling device or means with a header and a return duct, and an insulating coating of high temperature stability. An inner part and an outer part of the top portion are constructed so as to be detachable each from the other. The inner part extends substantially adjacent the screw nipple and at least a portion of the inner part is provided with an insulating coating of high temperature stability, which represents a loosely surmounted moulding.
摘要翻译：一种用于电弧炉的电极，其包括金属的顶部和材料的可替换的底部部分，该材料在适当时仅被缓慢地消耗，具有基本上圆柱形的形状，并且通过螺丝固定而彼此连接，例如通过螺钉接头等。顶部包括具有集管和回流管的液体冷却装置或装置，以及具有高温稳定性的绝缘涂层。顶部的内部部分和外部部分被构造成可以彼此分离。内部部分基本上在螺纹接头附近延伸，并且内部部分的至少一部分设置有高温稳定性的绝缘涂层，其表示松散地超过的模制件。

10. 发明授权

US4456519A Regeneratable, non-consumable electrode for high temperature uses 失效
标题翻译：可再生，不消耗电极用于高温用途
公开(公告)号：US4456519A
公开(公告)日：1984-06-26
申请号：US169851
申请日：1980-07-17
申请人： Dieter Zollner , Christine Zollner , Inge Lauterbach-Dammler , Konrad Koziol , Malcolm F. Pilbrow
发明人： Dieter Zollner , Christine Zollner , Inge Lauterbach-Dammler , Konrad Koziol , Malcolm F. Pilbrow
IPC分类号： C25C3/12 , C25C7/02 , C25B11/02 , C25C7/00
CPC分类号： C25C3/12 , C25C7/02
摘要： The application is drawn to an electrode made of a number of elongated elements which are plates, rods or tubes. The elements are composed of inorganic conductive fibers embedded in a solid, electrochemically active material. The fibers are oriented in the direction of current flow.
摘要翻译：该应用被拉伸到由许多细长元件制成的电极，所述细长元件是板，棒或管。这些元件由嵌入固体的电化学活性材料中的无机导电纤维组成。纤维沿电流方向定向。

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