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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Dispensing having a compartment for detecting and counting the dispensed
objects especially adapted for dispensing medication and method of
using the same
    • 具有用于检测和计数特别适于分配药物的分配物体的隔间的分配及其使用方法
    • US5042685A
    • 1991-08-27
    • US392273
    • 1989-08-10
    • Thomas S. Moulding, Jr.Donald G. Ellis
    • Thomas S. Moulding, Jr.Donald G. Ellis
    • A61J7/02A61J7/04G01G19/42G06F19/00
    • G01G19/42A61J7/02A61J7/0436A61J7/0445A61J2200/74A61J2205/70A61J7/0418
    • A medication dispenser that includes a receptacle having a counting compartment with a first opening into the receptacle and a second opening through which the pills are dispensed. To be dispensed, the pills must passthrough the counting compartment and are counted during such passage. Both openings are blocked or unblocked by logic built into or remotely connected to the dispenser, which logic determines whether the pills in the compartment should be dispensed. In one embodiment of the dispenser, the pills are counted by sensing the amount of light that is passed through the compartment. The logic counts the pills by subtracting the amount of light transmitted through the compartment when it contains pills from the amount of light transmitted through an empty compartment and comparing the result to the known size of the pills. In an alternative embodiment, the pills are weighed in the counted compartment and the weight is compared to the known weight of a single pill. In a second alternative embodiment, radiation emitted by the pills is counted with a radiation detector.
    • 一种药物分配器,其包括具有计数室的容器,所述计数室具有进入所述容器的第一开口,以及分配所述药丸的第二开口。 要分配,药丸必须穿过计数室,并在这样的通过期间计数。 这两个开口由内置于或远程连接到分配器的逻辑阻塞或解锁,该逻辑决定是否应该分配隔室中的药丸。 在分配器的一个实施例中,通过感测通过隔室的光量来计数药片。 通过减去通过隔室传输的光量,当通过空的隔室传输的光量含有药丸并将结果与​​已知的药丸尺寸进行比较时,逻辑计数药丸。 在替代实施例中,在计数的隔室中称重丸剂,并将重量与单个药丸的已知重量进行比较。 在第二替代实施例中,用辐射检测器计数由药丸发射的辐射。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • Medication dispenser and method of dispensing medication
    • 药物分配器和分配药物的方法
    • US4869392A
    • 1989-09-26
    • US99039
    • 1986-05-16
    • Thomas S. Moulding, Jr.Donald G. Ellis
    • Thomas S. Moulding, Jr.Donald G. Ellis
    • A61J7/04
    • A61J7/0481A61J7/0436A61J7/0445
    • A medication dispenser includes a container having a main compartment, a selection compartment, and an exit compartment whereby a pill or the like is dispensed from the container by passage from the main compartment, through the selection compartment, and to the exit compartment. The configuration of the pill selection compartment may be selectively varied and adjusted into a preselected configuration substantially conforming to the shape and size of a pill contained in the main compartment. A flexible first gate selectively extends between the selection compartment and the main compartment, a second gate selectively extends between the selection compartment and the exit compartment, and a third gate selectively extends across the exit compartment, near the container exterior. Initially, the second gate is in an extended position, and the first and third gates are in nonextended positions. A single pill is then maneuvered from the main compartment to the selection compartment and positioned adjacent to the second gate. Thereafter, the second gate is moved to a nonextended position, and substantially simultaneously the first and third gates are each moved to an extended position whereby the pill can pass from the selection compartment to the exit compartment and whereby the pills in the main compartment cannot move into the pill selection compartment. The pill interrupts a light beam located in the exit compartment as it passes from the selection compartment to the exit compartment such that the interruption of the light beam indicates the dispensing of the pill.
    • 药物分配器包括具有主隔室,选择隔室和出口隔室的容器,由此通过从主隔间通过选择室和出口隔室从容器中分配药丸等。 药丸选择室的构造可以选择性地变化并调节成基本上符合主隔室中所含药丸的形状和尺寸的预选配置。 灵活的第一门选择地在选择隔间和主隔室之间延伸,第二门选择性地在选择隔间和出口隔间之间延伸,并且第三门选择性地延伸穿过出口隔室,靠近容器外部。 最初,第二栅极处于延伸位置,第一和第三栅极处于非扩展位置。 然后将单个药丸从主隔室操纵到选择室并且定位成与第二闸门相邻。 此后,第二门被移动到非伸出位置,并且基本上同时地将第一和第三门移动到延伸位置,由此药丸可以从选择隔间传递到出口隔室,从而主隔间中的药丸不能移动 进入药丸选择隔间。 当药丸从选择隔间通到出口隔室时,药丸中断位于出口隔间中的光束,使得光束的中断指示药丸的分配。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Method of dispensing medicine
    • 分配药物的方法
    • US4781696A
    • 1988-11-01
    • US089852
    • 1987-08-27
    • Thomas S. Moulding, Jr.Donald G. Ellis
    • Thomas S. Moulding, Jr.Donald G. Ellis
    • A61J1/03A61J7/00G09F3/03
    • G09F3/0317A61J1/035A61J2205/10A61J7/0084
    • A method of dispensing medicine by providing a medicine package having a sealed reservoir containing the medicine and bearing a machine readable code indicating the contents of the package, initiating the opening of the package with a machine having a special cutting tool, having a code reader for recording the information indicated by the code, and having a clock for recording the time when the opening of the package is initiated. The method of dispensing medicine further includes recording the identity of the person administering the medication and the identify of the person receiving the medication. The method also further includes the step of rendering the machine readable code unreadable upon the initiation of the opening of the package.
    • 一种通过提供药物包装来分配药物的方法,所述药物包装具有包含所述药物的密封储存器并且具有指示所述包装内容物的机器可读代码,利用具有特殊切割工具的机器启动所述包装的打开,所述机器具有用于 记录由代码指示的信息,并具有用于记录开始打包的时间的时钟。 分配药物的方法还包括记录施用药物的人的身份以及接受药物的人的身份。 该方法还包括在开始打包包装时使机器可读代码不可读的步骤。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Dispenser adapted to isolate the dispensed objects by compression
between two movable structures
    • 分配器适于通过两个可移动结构之间的压缩隔离分配的物体
    • US5219093A
    • 1993-06-15
    • US878169
    • 1992-05-04
    • Thomas S. Moulding, JrDonald G. Ellis
    • Thomas S. Moulding, JrDonald G. Ellis
    • A61J7/00B65G47/14B65G65/42
    • G07F17/0092A61J7/0076B65G47/1407B65G65/42A61J1/03A61J2205/70A61J7/04B65G2207/14
    • A medication dispenser for dispensing pills, tablets, capsules, or the like, one at a time from a receptacle in which the medication is arranged loosely to allow for easy filling. In one embodiment, the medication units are passed through a restricted funnel opening, one at a time, and then captured between two cooperating, movable, compressible structures such as wheels, belts, or the like, which move the units to a detector that counts the units as they are removed from the dispenser. In another embodiment, the medication is first captured and then moved through a restricted opening. The dispenser may also include a computer for controlling and/or recording the time of dispensing and the quantity of medication dispensed. Additionally, the dispenser may include two sequentially placed sets of cooperating, movable, structures at different horizontal levels for achieving greater separation of medication units.
    • 一种用于分配药片,片剂,胶囊等的药物分配器,其中一个来自容器的容器,其中药物被松散地布置以允许容易的填充。 在一个实施例中,药物单元一次通过限制的漏斗开口,然后被捕获在两个协作的可移动的可压缩结构(例如轮子,皮带等)之间,这些结构将单元移动到计数的检测器 这些单元从分配器中取出。 在另一个实施方案中,首先捕获药物,然后移动通过限制开口。 分配器还可以包括用于控制和/或记录分配时间和分配的药物数量的计算机。 另外,分配器可以包括两个顺序地放置的不同水平水平的协作的,可移动的结构的组合,以实现药物单位的更大分离。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Dispenser adapted to isolate the dispensed objects by compression
between two moveable structures
    • 分配器适于通过两个可移动结构之间的压缩隔离分配的物体
    • US5110008A
    • 1992-05-05
    • US414454
    • 1989-09-29
    • Thomas S. Moulding, Jr.Donald G. Ellis
    • Thomas S. Moulding, Jr.Donald G. Ellis
    • A61J7/00B65G47/14B65G65/42
    • G07F17/0092A61J7/0076B65G47/1407B65G65/42A61J1/03A61J2205/70A61J7/04B65G2207/14
    • A medication dispenser for dispensing pills, tablets, capsules, or the like, one at a time from a receptacle in which the medication is arranged loosely to allow for easy filling. In one embodiment, the medication units are passed through a restricted funnel opening, one at a time, and then captured between two cooperating, movable, compressible structures such as wheels, belts, or the like, which move the units to a detector that counts the units as they are removed from the dispenser. In another embodiment, the medication is first captured and then moved through a restricted opening. The dispenser may also include a computer for controlling and/or recording the time of dispensing and the quantity of medication dispensed. Additionally, the dispenser may include two sequentially placed sets of cooperating, movable, structures at different horizontal levels for achieving greater separation of medication units.
    • 一种用于分配药片,片剂,胶囊等的药物分配器,其中一个来自容器的容器,其中药物被松散地布置以允许容易的填充。 在一个实施例中,药物单元一次通过限制的漏斗开口,然后被捕获在两个协作的可移动的可压缩结构(例如轮子,皮带等)之间,这些结构将单元移动到计数的检测器 这些单元从分配器中取出。 在另一个实施方案中,首先捕获药物,然后移动通过限制开口。 分配器还可以包括用于控制和/或记录分配时间和分配的药物数量的计算机。 另外,分配器可以包括两个顺序地放置的不同水平水平的协作的,可移动的结构的组合,以实现药物单位的更大分离。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Pill dispenser
    • 药丸分配器
    • US4460106A
    • 1984-07-17
    • US317430
    • 1981-11-02
    • Thomas S. Moulding, Jr.Donald G. Ellis
    • Thomas S. Moulding, Jr.Donald G. Ellis
    • B65D83/04B65G59/06
    • B65D83/0409B65D2583/0418B65D2583/0477
    • A pill dispenser mechanism is provided in which a multilayered compartment is releasably attachable to a receptacle for pills in such a way that pills may be selectively advanced into one compartment, then by selective advancement of one of the compartment layers transfer the pill from the first compartment into a discharge compartment to permit sequential recovery of pills therefrom. In order to accommodate different sized pills, the compartments may be provided with different sized openings to conform to the substantial size and configuration of the pill. Electrical contact switches may be associated with the compartments to sense for the purpose of recording the movement of a pill between one or more, or a combination of both, compartments.
    • 提供了一种药丸分配器机构,其中多层隔室可释放地附接到用于药丸的容器中,使得丸剂可以选择性地推进到一个隔室中,然后通过选择性地推进隔室层之一将药丸从第一隔室 进入排放室以允许从其顺序回收丸剂。 为了适应不同尺寸的药丸,隔室可以设置有不同尺寸的开口,以符合药丸的大小和构型。 电接触开关可以与隔室相关联以感测用于记录药丸在两个隔室的一个或多个或两者的组合之间的运动的目的。