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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Modular solid state radar transmitter
    • 模块化固态雷达发射机
    • US5136300A
    • 1992-08-04
    • US713259
    • 1991-06-13
    • John ClarkeJoseph A. Faulkner, Jr.Gregory K. SinonBrian J. MisekJohn E. Kositz
    • John ClarkeJoseph A. Faulkner, Jr.Gregory K. SinonBrian J. MisekJohn E. Kositz
    • G01S7/282G01S7/03G01S7/40G01S13/95G01W1/00H03F3/60
    • H03F3/604G01S13/953G01S7/032G01S7/4008
    • A solid state radar transmitter for use in airborne applications has a modular design which extends into the transmitter. The transmitter is formed of a plurality of power modules the number of which is selected based on the power required for a particular application. For example, two 75 to 100 watt modules may be used for weather radar, while 30 to 60 or more modules may be used for fire control in a military fighter. A radio frequency signal from a stabilized local oscillator is distributed by a splitter to the power modules and a combiner is used to combine the output from the power modules to produce the transmitter output signal. Each power module is formed of parallel connected power amplifiers, preferably formed by GaAs FETs and a power conditioning and control unit. The power conditioning and control unit produces a DC bias across the FETs as desired to produce a particular signal. The transmitter output signals which can be produced in this manner include rectangular, Gaussian on a pedestal and one amplifier at a time for testing purposes.
    • 用于机载应用的固态雷达发射机具有延伸到发射机中的模块化设计。 发射机由多个功率模块形成,其数量基于特定应用所需的功率来选择。 例如,两个75至100瓦模块可用于天气雷达,而30至60个或更多的模块可用于军事战斗机中的消防。 来自稳定的本地振荡器的射频信号由分离器分配到功率模块,并且组合器用于组合来自功率模块的输出以产生发射机输出信号。 每个功率模块由并联连接的功率放大器形成,优选由GaAs FET和功率调节和控制单元形成。 功率调节和控制单元根据需要产生跨FET的直流偏置,以产生特定的信号。 可以以这种方式产生的发射机输出信号在基座上包括矩形高斯,一个放大器用于测试目的。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Microwave pulse spectrum control
    • 微波脉冲频谱控制
    • US4320399A
    • 1982-03-16
    • US195551
    • 1980-10-09
    • Daniel C. BuckGregory K. Sinon
    • Daniel C. BuckGregory K. Sinon
    • G01S7/28G01S7/282G01S7/32
    • G01S7/282
    • Generally, pulsed radar transmitters of the solid-state variety generate rectangularly shaped RF envelope pulses having discontinuities in the rise and fall edges thereof. It has been identified that, while maximizing power radiation efficiency, these sharp rise and fall times additionally provide for excessive energy in the spectral sidelobes about the transmission frequency of the radar signal. This excessive spectral sidelobe energy has been found to degrade the performance of closely operating pulsed radars through mutual interference. The present invention provides for pulse shaping control in a solidstate transmitter of a pulsed radar for reducing the spectral sidelobe energy being transmitted. The control is directed to modulating the shape of the rectangular RF envelope pulses to have substantially continuously rising and falling edges. In the preferred embodiment, a bipolar microwave transistor is coupled, in a common base configuration, cascadedly between low and high power amplification stages of the radar transmitter. A rectangularly pulsed RF power signal conducted through the transistor is modulated in accordance with a preshaped pulsed power supply signal supplied to the transistor coincidently therewith to render a corresponding power output RF pulse envelope substantially free of discontinuities in the rise and fall edges thereof.
    • 通常,固态品种的脉冲雷达发射器在其上升和下降沿产生具有不连续性的矩形RF包络脉冲。 已经确定,在最大化功率辐射效率的同时,这些急剧的上升和下降时间另外在关于雷达信号的传输频率的频谱旁瓣中提供过多的能量。 已经发现这种过度的频谱旁瓣能量通过相互干扰来降低紧密操作的脉冲雷达的性能。 本发明提供了一种脉冲雷达的固态发射机中的脉冲整形控制,用于减少被发射的频谱旁瓣能量。 该控制旨在调制矩形RF包络脉冲的形状以具有基本连续的上升和下降沿。 在优选实施例中,双极性微波晶体管以共同的基本配置级联地耦合在雷达发射机的低功率和高功率放大级之间。 根据与晶体管一致地提供的预先形成的脉冲电源信号,调制通过晶体管传导的矩形脉冲的RF功率信号,以使相应的功率输出RF脉冲包络在其上升和下降沿中基本上不存在不连续性。