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    • 1. 发明申请
    • Parallel Uniqueness Checks for Partitioned Tables
    • 分区表的并行唯一性检查
    • US20130159265A1
    • 2013-06-20
    • US13332215
    • 2011-12-20
    • Thomas PehWolfgang StephanAndreas TonderLars FrickeChristian Bensberg
    • Thomas PehWolfgang StephanAndreas TonderLars FrickeChristian Bensberg
    • G06F17/30
    • G06F17/30584
    • An insertion of a record into a table that includes a primary key column and a second column that includes a global uniqueness constraint across all of a plurality of data partitions across which the table is split is initiated without checking that a value of the record in the second column is globally unique by contacting other partitions the one partition to which the record is to be added to. The insertion can be processed, at least in part by implementing a write lock on the one partition but without implementing a read lock on the other partitions. The write lock on the one partition can be released after the insertion is completed, after which the validity of the insertion can be verified, for example by examining the other parts and a delta partition corresponding to the table. The insertion can be undone if the insertion was not valid.
    • 将记录插入到包括主键列和第二列的表中,该主列和第二列包括横跨所述表被分割的多个数据分区的全部唯一性约束,而不检查该表中的记录的值 第二列是全局唯一的,通过联系其他分区,将要添加记录的一个分区。 可以至少部分地通过在一个分区上实现写入锁定而不在其他分区上实现读取锁来处理该插入。 插入完成后,可以释放一个分区上的写锁定,之后可以验证插入的有效性,例如通过检查其他部分和对应于该表的增量分区。 如果插入无效,插入可以撤消。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • Parallel uniqueness checks for partitioned tables
    • 分区表的并行唯一性检查
    • US08812564B2
    • 2014-08-19
    • US13332215
    • 2011-12-20
    • Thomas PehWolfgang StephanAndreas TonderLars FrickeChristian Bensberg
    • Thomas PehWolfgang StephanAndreas TonderLars FrickeChristian Bensberg
    • G06F17/30
    • G06F17/30584
    • An insertion of a record into a table that includes a primary key column and a second column that includes a global uniqueness constraint across all of a plurality of data partitions across which the table is split is initiated without checking that a value of the record in the second column is globally unique by contacting other partitions the one partition to which the record is to be added to. The insertion can be processed, at least in part by implementing a write lock on the one partition but without implementing a read lock on the other partitions. The write lock on the one partition can be released after the insertion is completed, after which the validity of the insertion can be verified, for example by examining the other parts and a delta partition corresponding to the table. The insertion can be undone if the insertion was not valid.
    • 将记录插入到包括主键列和第二列的表中,该主列和第二列包括横跨所述表被分割的多个数据分区的全部唯一性约束,而不检查该表中的记录的值 第二列是全局唯一的,通过联系其他分区,将要添加记录的一个分区。 可以至少部分地通过在一个分区上实现写入锁定而不在其他分区上实现读取锁来处理该插入。 插入完成后,可以释放一个分区上的写锁定,之后可以验证插入的有效性,例如通过检查其他部分和对应于该表的增量分区。 如果插入无效,插入可以撤消。
    • 5. 发明申请
    • Historic View on Column Tables Using a History Table
    • 使用历史表的列表上的历史视图
    • US20120310934A1
    • 2012-12-06
    • US13153333
    • 2011-06-03
    • Thomas PehWolfgang StephanAndreas Tonder
    • Thomas PehWolfgang StephanAndreas Tonder
    • G06F17/30
    • G06F16/219
    • A computer-implemented system and method for providing an historical view of a data record are disclosed. A data record is stored in main memory of a server computer. An instruction to update the data record is received, and the instruction to update the data record is executed to provide a most recent version of the data record. A history table is generated that includes a main table part that represents the most recent version of the data record after the data record is updated, and a history table part that represents one or more past versions of the data record before the data record is updated. The history table is stored in the main memory of the server computer.
    • 公开了一种用于提供数据记录的历史视图的计算机实现的系统和方法。 数据记录存储在服务器计算机的主存储器中。 接收到更新数据记录的指令,执行更新数据记录的指令以提供数据记录的最新版本。 生成历史表,其包括在更新数据记录之后表示数据记录的最新版本的主表部分,以及在更新数据记录之前表示数据记录的一个或多个过去版本的历史表部分 。 历史记录表存储在服务器计算机的主存储器中。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Selection of rows and values from indexes with updates
    • 从具有更新的索引中选择行和值
    • US08161024B2
    • 2012-04-17
    • US12901268
    • 2010-10-08
    • Frank RenkesThomas PehAndrew RossHolger SchwedesWolfgang Stephan
    • Frank RenkesThomas PehAndrew RossHolger SchwedesWolfgang Stephan
    • G06F17/30
    • G06F17/30581G06F17/30336G06F17/30492
    • Methods and apparatus, including computer program products, for selection of rows and values from indexes with updates. In general, rows of an index may be associated with validity flags that indicate whether a row has been updated with an update inserted in a delta index; one scheme for value identifiers may be used for an index and another scheme for one or more delta indexes where all of the indexes are, to at least some extent, compressed according to dictionary-based compression; and multiple delta indexes may be used in alternation such that one delta index may accept updates while another is being updated. The delta indexes may also have validity flags and all updates, such as modifications of values, deletion of records, and inserting of new records may be handled as updates accepted by one or more delta indexes.
    • 方法和设备,包括计算机程序产品,用于从具有更新的索引中选择行和值。 通常,索引的行可以与指示是否已经用插入在delta索引中的更新来更新行的有效性标志相关联; 价值标识符的一个方案可以用于索引,另一个方案用于一个或多个增量索引,其中所有索引至少在一定程度上根据基于字典的压缩被压缩; 并且可以交替地使用多个增量索引,使得一个增量索引可以接受更新,而另一个增量索引正在被更新。 增量索引还可以具有有效性标志,并且可以将所有更新(例如值的修改,记录的删除和插入新记录)处理为由一个或多个增量索引接受的更新。