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    • 5. 发明授权
    • Isolated power supply having power switch on secondary side
    • 隔离电源具有次级侧的电源开关
    • US5640312A
    • 1997-06-17
    • US527765
    • 1995-09-13
    • Barry N. Carroll
    • Barry N. Carroll
    • H02M3/335
    • H02M3/33523H02M2001/0032Y02B70/16Y10S323/902
    • A power supply for a computer system having at least one energy demanding component. The power supply includes a transformer having a primary side coupled to an AC main and a secondary side coupled to an output line, a charging circuit coupled between the secondary side of the transformer and the output line, an optical switch coupled to the secondary side of the transformer and comprised of an optical transmitter and an optical receiver, a secondary side power switch coupled to the optical receiver, a pulse width modulator coupled to an output of the optical receiver and a transformer switch coupled to an output of the pulse width modulator. The pulse width modulator generates a pulse sequence which alternates between first and second states, each having respective durations and frequencies. At each change between the first and second states, the transformer switch selectively connects or disconnects the primary side of the transformer with the input line. By changing the frequency and duration for which the transformer switch selectively connects or disconnects the primary side of the transformer, the charging circuit will have sufficient charge to power the energy demanding components when the power switch is in the first position, sufficient charge to power the switching system when the power switch is in the second position, but insufficient charge to operate the energy demanding components when the power switch is in the second position.
    • 一种用于具有至少一个能量需求部件的计算机系统的电源。 所述电源包括:变压器,其具有耦合到AC主端的初级侧和耦合到输出线的次级侧,耦合在所述变压器的次级侧和所述输出线之间的充电电路,耦合到所述变压器的次级侧的光开关 所述变压器包括光发射器和光接收器,耦合到所述光接收器的次级侧功率开关,耦合到所述光接收器的输出的脉宽调制器和耦合到所述脉宽调制器的输出的变压器开关。 脉冲宽度调制器产生在第一和第二状态之间交替的脉冲序列,每个具有各自的持续时间和频率。 在第一和第二状态之间的每次变化时,变压器开关选择性地将变压器的初级侧与输入线连接或断开。 通过改变变压器开关选择性地连接或断开变压器的初级侧的频率和持续时间,当电源开关处于第一位置时,充电电路将具有足够的电荷来为能量需求部件供电,充足的电力为 当电源开关处于第二位置时,开关系统处于第二位置,但是当电源开关处于第二位置时,充电不足以操作能量需求部件。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • AC adapter with current driven, zero-voltage switched synchronous rectifier
    • 交流适配器带电流驱动,零电压开关同步整流器
    • US06351402B1
    • 2002-02-26
    • US09675482
    • 2000-09-29
    • Barry N. Carroll
    • Barry N. Carroll
    • H02H7125
    • H02M3/33592H02M2001/0048Y02B70/1475Y02B70/1491
    • A rectifier comprising a current transformer configured to receive a bipolar signal. The current transformer is comprised of a primary coil and preferably two secondary coils with opposite polarities. The rectifier also includes a rectifying transistor coupled to one of the secondary coils in the current transformer. Positive current from the first secondary coil causes the transistor to turn on thereby allowing current to flow through the transistor from the input of the rectifier to the output of the rectifier. A pull-down transistor is coupled to a second secondary coil of the current transformer. Positive current from the second secondary coil causes the pull-down transistor to turn on. The pull-down transistor is configured to connect the control terminal of the rectifying transistor to ground, thereby turning the rectifying transistor off, when the pull-down transistor is turned on. The rectifier further comprises a diode coupled to each of the two secondary coils to allow only positive current flow through the secondary coils. The rectifier further comprises a capacitor coupled in parallel with the control terminal of the pull-down transistor which delays switching of the rectifying transistor, thereby permitting zero voltage switching of the rectifying transistor. The rectifier further comprises a hold-down transistor configured to ground the control terminal of the pull-down transistor, thereby holding the pull-down transistor off, when the rectifying transistor is on. Zener diodes are placed in parallel with the control terminals of the pull-down and rectifying transistors to regulate voltage and prevent damage to the transistors.
    • 一种整流器,包括被配置为接收双极性信号的电流互感器。 电流互感器由初级线圈组成,优选地具有相反极性的两个次级线圈。 整流器还包括耦合到电流互感器中的一个次级线圈的整流晶体管。 来自第一次级线圈的正电流导致晶体管导通,从而允许电流从整流器的输入端流过晶体管至整流器的输出端。 下拉晶体管耦合到电流互感器的第二次级线圈。 来自第二次级线圈的正电流导致下拉晶体管导通。 下拉晶体管被配置为在整流晶体管导通时将整流晶体管的控制端连接到地,从而使整流晶体管截止。 整流器还包括耦合到两个次级线圈中的每一个的二极管,以仅允许正电流流过次级线圈。 整流器还包括与下拉晶体管的控制端并联耦合的电容器,其延迟整流晶体管的开关,从而允许整流晶体管的零电压切换。 整流器还包括保持晶体管,其被配置为将下拉晶体管的控制端接地,从而在整流晶体管导通时保持下拉晶体管截止。 齐纳二极管与下拉和整流晶体管的控制端并联放置,以调节电压并防止损坏晶体管。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Personal computer power supply with low-power standby mode activated by
secondary side protection circuit
    • 个人计算机电源,低功耗待机模式由次级侧保护电路激活
    • US5636109A
    • 1997-06-03
    • US527764
    • 1995-09-13
    • Barry N. Carroll
    • Barry N. Carroll
    • G06F1/30H02H7/125H02M3/335
    • H02H7/1257G06F1/305H02M3/33523H02M2001/0032Y02B70/16Y10S323/902
    • A power supply for a computer system includes a transformer having a primary side coupled to an AC main and a secondary side coupled to an output line, a charging circuit coupled between the secondary side of the transformer and the output line, an optical switch coupled to the secondary side of the transformer and comprised of an optical transmitter and an optical receiver, a secondary side power switch coupled to the optical receiver, a short circuit protection circuit coupled to the charging circuit, the output line and the optical receiver, a pulse width modulator coupled to an output of the optical receiver and a transformer switch coupled to an output of the pulse width modulator. The pulse width modulator generates a pulse sequence which alternates between first and second states, each having respective durations and frequencies. At each change between the first and second states, the transformer switch selectively connects or disconnects the primary side of the transformer with the input line. By changing the frequency and duration for which the transformer switch selectively connects or disconnects the primary side of the transformer, the charging circuit will have sufficient charge to power energy demanding components coupled to the output line when no short circuit has been detected and sufficient charge to power the optical switch so that the power switch may be used to reset the power supply but insufficient power to operate the energy demanding components when a short circuit has been detected.
    • 用于计算机系统的电源包括具有耦合到AC主端的初级侧和耦合到输出线的次级侧的变压器,耦合在变压器的次级侧和输出线之间的充电电路,耦合到 变压器的次级侧,包括光发射器和光接收器,耦合到光接收器的次级侧功率开关,耦合到充电电路,输出线和光接收器的短路保护电路,脉冲宽度 耦合到光接收器的输出的调制器和耦合到脉宽调制器的输出的变压器开关。 脉冲宽度调制器产生在第一和第二状态之间交替的脉冲序列,每个具有各自的持续时间和频率。 在第一和第二状态之间的每次变化时,变压器开关选择性地将变压器的初级侧与输入线连接或断开。 通过改变变压器开关选择性地连接或断开变压器的初级侧的频率和持续时间,当没有检测到短路并且足够的充电到充电电路时,充电电路将具有足够的电荷以对耦合到输出线路的能量要求的组件供电 为光开关供电,以便在检测到短路时可以使用电源开关来重置电源,但是没有足够的功率来操作要求能源的组件。