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1. 发明授权

US5881347A Biasing method and apparatus for electrostatically transferring an image 失效
标题翻译：用于静电转印图像的偏压方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5881347A
公开(公告)日：1999-03-09
申请号：US837630
申请日：1997-04-21
申请人： John W. May , Thomas N. Tombs , Bruce R. Benwood
发明人： John W. May , Thomas N. Tombs , Bruce R. Benwood
IPC分类号： G03G15/16 , G03G15/01
CPC分类号： G03G15/1675
摘要： A method and apparatus for electrostatically transferring a toner image from a toner image bearing member (TIBM) to a receiver sheet is disclosed. A receiver sheet is moved within a nip defined between a transfer roller having a resistive outer layer and a toner image bearing member supporting a toner image. To provide for transfer, there is applied an electrical bias to the resistive layer from a conductive member located beneath the resistive layer and in electrical contact with the resistive layer. There are also applied to an outer surface of the resistive layer a first contact voltage to establish an post-nip electrical voltage distribution to a post-nip region of the transfer roller that is immediately downstream of an in-nip region. The post-nip electrical voltage distribution is accomplished by having the first contact voltage be applied at first points on the outer layer of the transfer roller, the first points being within or proximate the post-nip region. There is also applied to the resistive outer layer a second contact voltage to establish an electrical voltage distribution to a pre-nip region of the transfer roller immediately up-stream of the in-nip region. This pre-nip electrical voltage distribution is accomplished by having the contact voltage be applied at second points on the outer layer of the transfer roller, the second points being within or proximate the pre-nip region. The resistivity of the outer layer, the voltage provided to the conductive member, the voltage bias to the TIBM, and the first and second contact voltages establish an in-nip electrical field or voltage suitable for transfer of the toner image to a receiver sheet and for suppression or reduction of pre-nip and post-nip ionization.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于将调色剂图像从调色剂图像承载部件（TIBM）静电转印到接收片材的方法和装置。在具有电阻外层的转印辊和支撑调色剂图像的调色剂图像承载部件之间的辊隙内移动接收片。为了提供传输，从位于电阻层下方的导电部件与电阻层电阻施加电偏压并与电阻层电接触。还施加到电阻层的外表面的第一接触电压，以建立紧接在压区内下游的转印辊的压区之后的压区后电压分布。后压区电压分布通过在转印辊的外层上的第一点施加第一接触电压，第一点在压印后区域内或附近来实现。还向电阻外层施加第二接触电压，以立即向压区内上游的转印辊的预压区形成电压分布。这种预压区电压分布是通过使接触电压施加在转印辊的外层上的第二点上，第二点在预压区之内或附近来实现的。外层的电阻率，提供给导电构件的电压，对TIBM的电压偏置以及第一和第二接触电压建立适于将调色剂图像转印到接收片上的夹内电场或电压，以及用于抑制或减少预压区和压区后电离。

2. 发明授权

US5724636A Method and apparatus for transferring a toner image to a receiver sheet using an electrical bias 失效
标题翻译：使用电偏压将调色剂图像转印到接收片的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5724636A
公开(公告)日：1998-03-03
申请号：US745728
申请日：1996-11-12
申请人： Thomas N. Tombs , John W. May , Bruce R. Benwood
发明人： Thomas N. Tombs , John W. May , Bruce R. Benwood
IPC分类号： G03G15/16
CPC分类号： G03G15/1675 , G03G2215/1614
摘要： A method and apparatus for electrostatically transferring a toner image from a toner image bearing member to a receiver sheet is disclosed. A receiver sheet is moved within a nip defined between a transfer roller having a resistive outer layer and a toner image bearing member supporting a toner image. To provide for transfer, there is applied to the resistive layer a first contact voltage to establish a post-nip electrical voltage distribution to a post-nip region of the transfer roller that is immediately downstream of an in-nip region. The post-nip electrical bias is accomplished by having the first contact voltage be applied at first points on the outer layer of the transfer roller, the first points being within or proximate the post-nip region. There is also applied to the resistive layer a second contact voltage to establish a pre-nip electrical voltage distribution to a pre-nip region of the transfer roller immediately up-strean of the in-nip region. This pre-nip electrical voltage distribution is accomplished by having the contact voltage be applied at second points on the outer layer of the transfer roller, the second points being within or proximate the pre-nip region. Because of the resistivity of the outer layer, the pre-nip and post-nip voltage distributions establish an in-nip electrical field suitable for transfer of the toner image to a receiver sheet.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于将调色剂图像从调色剂图像承载部件静电转印到接收片材的方法和装置。在具有电阻外层的转印辊和支撑调色剂图像的调色剂图像承载部件之间的辊隙内移动接收片。为了提供传输，向电阻层施加第一接触电压，以建立紧接在辊隙区域下游的转印辊的后压区区域的后压区电压分布。后压区电偏压是通过在转印辊的外层上的第一点处施加第一接触电压来实现的，第一点在压印后区域内或附近。还向电阻层施加第二接触电压，以建立预压区电压分布到转印辊的预压区域，其中压区间紧密地向上。这种预压区电压分布是通过使接触电压施加在转印辊的外层上的第二点上，第二点在预压区之内或附近来实现的。由于外层的电阻率，预压区和压区间电压分布建立适合于将调色剂图像转印到接收片上的夹内电场。

3. 发明授权

US5666193A Intermediate transfer of small toner particles 失效
标题翻译：中等转移的小调色剂颗粒
公开(公告)号：US5666193A
公开(公告)日：1997-09-09
申请号：US605340
申请日：1996-02-09
申请人： Donald S. Rimai , Thomas N. Tombs , Bruce R. Benwood , David J. Quesnel
发明人： Donald S. Rimai , Thomas N. Tombs , Bruce R. Benwood , David J. Quesnel
IPC分类号： G03G15/01 , G03G15/16
CPC分类号： G03G15/162 , Y10T428/24405
摘要： A small particle toner image is formed on a primary image member (11), such as a photoconductor; electrostatically transferred to an intermediate transfer member (22); and then electrostatically transferred to a receiving sheet. The intermediate transfer member includes a base of a relatively compliant material having an embedded coating of beads with a volume weighted average diameter of less than about 3 microns, and preferably between 0.5 and 1.0 micron. These beads cover at least 40% of the intermediate image member.
摘要翻译：在诸如光电导体的主图像构件（11）上形成小颗粒调色剂图像; 静电转移到中间转印部件（22）上; 然后静电转印到接收纸上。中间转印构件包括相对柔顺材料的基底，其具有体积加权平均直径小于约3微米，优选在0.5至1.0微米之间的珠的嵌入涂层。这些珠覆盖至少40％的中间图像构件。

4. 发明授权

US5702852A Multi-color method of toner transfer using non-marking toner and high pigment marking toner 失效
标题翻译：使用无标记墨粉和高颜料标记墨粉的多色调色剂转印方式
公开(公告)号：US5702852A
公开(公告)日：1997-12-30
申请号：US572360
申请日：1995-12-14
申请人： John W. May , Thomas N. Tombs , Dinesh Tyagi
发明人： John W. May , Thomas N. Tombs , Dinesh Tyagi
IPC分类号： G03G13/01
CPC分类号： G03G13/013 , G03G2215/0119
摘要： This invention provides a method and apparatus which forms a desired toner image on a receiver by: forming at least one electrostatic image on at least one imaging member; toning at least one said electrostatic image with marking toner particles of at least one color; transferring said marking toner particles from at least one said imaging member to the surface of an intermediate transfer member in the presence of an electric field which urges said marking toner particles toward said intermediate transfer member; and transferring said marking toner particles from said intermediate transfer member to a receiver in the presence of an electric field which urges said marking toner particles toward said receiver; wherein, when transferring said marking toner particles to said intermediate transfer member from at least one said imaging member, said surface of said intermediate transfer member contacts non-marking toner particles in areas which receive marking toner, and wherein said marking toner particles have a volume weighted diameter of 2 to 8 .mu.m and comprise pigment at a concentration of from 10 to 50% by weight of the total toner composition.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了一种通过以下步骤在接收器上形成所需调色剂图像的方法和装置：在至少一个成像构件上形成至少一个静电图像; 调色至少一个所述静电图像，其中标记至少一种颜色的调色剂颗粒; 在存在促使所述标记调色剂颗粒朝向所述中间转印部件的电场的情况下，将所述标记调色剂颗粒从至少一个所述成像部件转移到中间转印部件的表面; 以及在存在促使所述标记调色剂颗粒朝向所述接收器的电场的情况下将所述标记调色剂颗粒从所述中间转印部件转移到接收器; 其中当所述标记调色剂颗粒从至少一个所述成像构件转移到所述中间转印构件时，所述中间转印构件的所述表面在接收标记调色剂的区域中接触非标记调色剂颗粒，并且其中所述标记调色剂颗粒具有体积重量直径为2至8μm，并且包含浓度为总调色剂组合物的10至50重量％的颜料。

5. 发明授权

US06605399B2 Sleeved Photoconductive member and method of making 有权
标题翻译：袖子感光元件及制作方法
公开(公告)号：US06605399B2
公开(公告)日：2003-08-12
申请号：US10277492
申请日：2002-10-22
申请人： Arun Chowdry , Steven Cormier , Dennis Grabb , Diane M. Herrick , John W. May , Edward T. Miskinis , Michel F. Molaire , Biao Tan , Thomas N. Tombs
发明人： Arun Chowdry , Steven Cormier , Dennis Grabb , Diane M. Herrick , John W. May , Edward T. Miskinis , Michel F. Molaire , Biao Tan , Thomas N. Tombs
IPC分类号： G03G1504
CPC分类号： G03G15/751 , G03G5/04 , G03G5/10 , G03G5/147 , G03G2215/0119
摘要： A photoconductive sleeved primary image-forming member roller for use in an electrophotographic machine comprising a central member including a rigid cylindrical core member and a compliant layer formed on the core member; and a flexible, replaceable, removable, photoconductive sleeve member in the form of an endless tubular belt that surrounds and nonadhesively intimately contacts the central member.
摘要翻译：一种用于电子照相机的感光套筒初级成像构件辊，包括中心构件，该中心构件包括形成在芯构件上的刚性圆柱形芯构件和柔性层; 以及环形管状带形式的柔性的，可更换的，可移除的感光套筒构件，环形管状带环绕和非粘性地紧密接触中心构件。

6. 发明授权

US06541171B1 Sleeved photoconductive member and method of making 有权
标题翻译：套筒感光元件及制作方法
公开(公告)号：US06541171B1
公开(公告)日：2003-04-01
申请号：US09680133
申请日：2000-10-04
申请人： Arun Chowdry , Steven Cormier , Dennis Grabb , Diane M. Herrick , John W. May , Edward T. Miskinis , Michel F. Molaire , Biao Tan , Thomas N. Tombs
发明人： Arun Chowdry , Steven Cormier , Dennis Grabb , Diane M. Herrick , John W. May , Edward T. Miskinis , Michel F. Molaire , Biao Tan , Thomas N. Tombs
IPC分类号： G03G1502
CPC分类号： G03G15/751 , G03G5/04 , G03G5/10 , G03G5/147 , G03G2215/0119
摘要： A photoconductive sleeved primary image-forming member roller for use in an electrophotographic machine comprising a central member including a rigid cylindrical core member and a compliant layer formed on the core member; and a flexible replaceable removable photoconductive sleeve member in the form of an endless tubular belt that surrounds and non-adhesively intimately contacts the central member.
摘要翻译：一种用于电子照相机的感光套筒初级成像构件辊，包括中心构件，该中心构件包括形成在芯构件上的刚性圆柱形芯构件和柔性层; 以及环形管状带形式的柔性可替换的可移除的感光套筒构件，其环绕并且非粘性地紧密接触中心构件。

7. 发明授权

US5926679A Method and apparatus for forming an image for transfer to a receiver sheet using a clear toner and sintering of a pigmented toner layer 失效
标题翻译：使用透明调色剂形成用于转印到接收片的图像的方法和装置，以及着色调色剂层的烧结
公开(公告)号：US5926679A
公开(公告)日：1999-07-20
申请号：US986762
申请日：1997-12-08
申请人： John W. May , Thomas N. Tombs
发明人： John W. May , Thomas N. Tombs
IPC分类号： G03G15/01 , G03G15/16 , G03G21/00
CPC分类号： G03G15/0131 , G03G15/1605 , G03G15/161 , G03G15/169 , G03G21/00 , G03G2215/0119 , G03G2215/0174 , G03G2215/1619
摘要： An electrostatographic method and apparatus of forming a toner image on a receiver. In order to improve transfer of a pigmented toner image to a receiver, a clear toner layer is applied to a support member. The pigmented toner image is applied over the clear toner layer. The pigmented toner image is sintered and the sintered pigmented toner image is then transferred to a receiver sheet.
摘要翻译：一种在接收器上形成调色剂图像的静电摄影方法和装置。为了改善着色调色剂图像向接收器的转印，将透明调色剂层施加到支撑构件上。将着色的调色剂图像施加在透明调色剂层上。着色的调色剂图像被烧结，然后将烧结的着色调色剂图像转印到接收片。

8. 发明授权

US5732311A Compliant electrographic recording member and method and apparatus for using same 失效
标题翻译：电磁记录元件及其使用方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5732311A
公开(公告)日：1998-03-24
申请号：US773157
申请日：1996-12-26
申请人： John W. May , Thomas N. Tombs
发明人： John W. May , Thomas N. Tombs
IPC分类号： G03G5/02 , G03G5/14 , G03G15/00 , G03G15/16 , G03G5/00
CPC分类号： G03G15/751 , G03G15/162 , G03G5/0205 , G03G5/142 , G03G5/144
摘要： An electrographic primary imaging member upon which an electrographic image may be written includes a support member; a charge retention layer for the electrographic image; a compliant layer being formed on the support member as an intermediate layer between the charge retention layer and the support member, the compliant layer being formed of a material having a Young's modulus of between about 0.1 MPa and about 100 MPa and a thickness of between at least 1 mm and about 20 mm; and the charge retention layer being a dielectric and being substantially thinner than the compliant layer and being supported on the support member and having a Young's modulus of greater than that of the compliant layer and at least about 80 MPa. The imaging member may form part of an electrographic recording apparatus wherein the electrographic image is developed and transferred to a receiver sheet or transferred to an intermediate transfer member from which it is then transferred to a receiver sheet.
摘要翻译：可以写入电摄影图像的电摄影主要成像构件包括支撑构件; 用于电子照相图像的电荷保留层; 柔性层形成在支撑构件上作为电荷保持层和支撑构件之间的中间层，柔顺层由杨氏模量在约0.1MPa至约100MPa之间的材料形成，其厚度介于至少1mm和约20mm; 并且所述电荷保持层是电介质并且基本上比所述柔性层更薄并且被支撑在所述支撑构件上并且具有大于柔性层的杨氏模量并且至少约80MPa的杨氏模量。成像构件可以形成电摄影记录装置的一部分，其中电子照相图像被显影并转移到接收片材或转移到中间转印部件，然后将其转印到接收片材。

9. 发明授权

US06549745B2 Method and apparatus for controlling overdrive in a frictionally driven system including a conformable member 失效
标题翻译：用于在包括适形构件的摩擦驱动系统中控制过驱动的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US06549745B2
公开(公告)日：2003-04-15
申请号：US09785913
申请日：2001-02-16
申请人： John W. May , David J. Quesnel , Andreas Dickhoff , Donald S. Rimai , Thomas N. Tombs
发明人： John W. May , David J. Quesnel , Andreas Dickhoff , Donald S. Rimai , Thomas N. Tombs
IPC分类号： G03G1501
CPC分类号： G03G15/1605 , G03G15/167 , G03G15/2064
摘要： Controlling image defects related to transfer or fusing of toner images in an electrostatographic machine, wherein engagement between an operational surface of a toner image bearing member or fusing member and an operational surface of another member forming a nip is adjusted using an engagement adjustment device in order to reduce or eliminate image defects relating to an overdrive or underdrive associated with the nip. The engagement adjustment device provides a preselected amount of overdrive or underdrive between a toner image bearing member or fusing member and a receiver member, which preselected amount includes zero.
摘要翻译：控制与电摄影机中的调色剂图像的转印或定影相关的图像缺陷，其中调色剂图像承载部件或定影部件的操作表面与形成辊隙的另一个部件的操作表面之间的接合使用接合调节装置按顺序调节以减少或消除与辊隙相关的过驱动或欠驱动的图像缺陷。接合调节装置在调色剂图像承载部件或定影部件与接收部件之间提供预选量的过驱动或欠驱动，该预选量包括零。

10. 发明授权

US5828931A Compliant photoconductive image member and method of use 失效
标题翻译：合适的光导成像元件和使用方法
公开(公告)号：US5828931A
公开(公告)日：1998-10-27
申请号：US655656
申请日：1996-05-30
申请人： John W. May , Thomas N. Tombs
发明人： John W. May , Thomas N. Tombs
IPC分类号： G03G5/00 , G03G5/04 , G03G5/10 , G03G5/14 , G03G15/00
CPC分类号： G03G15/75 , G03G5/00 , G03G5/04 , G03G5/10 , G03G5/142
摘要： Toner images are formed electrophotographically on a photoconductive imaging member and electrostatically transferred to a receiving surface. Electrostatic transfer is improved with a photoconductive image member having a compliant layer with a Young's modulus less than 5.times.10.sup.7 Pascals backing a thin photoconductive layer with a Young's modulus greater than 10.sup.8 Pascals. Preferably, the compliant layer is not more than 30 microns from the surface of the imaging member.
摘要翻译：调色剂图像电摄影地形成在光电导成像构件上并静电转印到接收表面。使用具有杨氏模量小于5×10 7帕斯卡的柔顺层的光导图像构件来改善静电转印，所述柔性层具有大于108帕斯卡的杨氏模量的薄光电导层。优选地，柔顺层距成像构件的表面不超过30微米。

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