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    • 5. 发明授权
    • Apparatus and method for operating a symmetric cipher engine in cipher-block chaining mode
    • 用于在密码块链接模式下操作对称密码引擎的装置和方法
    • US08594321B2
    • 2013-11-26
    • US12257439
    • 2008-10-24
    • Ulrich MayerThomas KoehlerBernd Nerz
    • Ulrich MayerThomas KoehlerBernd Nerz
    • H04K1/00
    • H04L9/0637H04L2209/12
    • An apparatus is disclosed for operating a symmetric cipher engine (SCE) in cipher-block chaining (CBC) mode. The apparatus includes a crypto operation hardware including the SCE and an XOR stage, an apparatus for storing a chaining value including a state register of the SCE, an input latch supplying the crypto operation hardware with data, and an output latch. The data may be reordered for decipher operation. Furthermore, a method is disclosed for operating a SCE in CBC mode, wherein the method involves a crypto operation hardware that includes the SCE and an XOR stage supplied with data. The method also may include using a state register of the SCE to apply a chaining value. The method further may comprise reordering data supplied to the crypto operation hardware for decipher operation.
    • 公开了一种用于在密码块链接(CBC)模式下操作对称密码引擎(SCE)的装置。 该装置包括包括SCE和XOR级的加密操作硬件,用于存储包括SCE的状态寄存器的链接值,向密码操作硬件提供数据的输入锁存器和输出锁存器的装置。 数据可以被重新排序用于解密操作。 此外,公开了一种用于以CBC模式操作SCE的方法,其中该方法涉及包括SCE和提供有数据的XOR级的密码操作硬件。 该方法还可以包括使用SCE的状态寄存器来应用链接值。 该方法还可以包括将提供给密码操作硬件的数据重新排序以进行解密操作。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • Apparatus and method for operating a symmetric cipher engine in cipher-block chaining mode
    • 用于在密码块链接模式下操作对称密码引擎的装置和方法
    • US20090110189A1
    • 2009-04-30
    • US12257439
    • 2008-10-24
    • Ulrich MayerThomas KoehlerBernd Nerz
    • Ulrich MayerThomas KoehlerBernd Nerz
    • H04L9/06
    • H04L9/0637H04L2209/12
    • An apparatus is disclosed for operating a symmetric cipher engine (SCE) in cipher-block chaining (CBC) mode, the apparatus comprises a crypto operation hardware comprising said SCE, an XOR stage, an apparatus for storing a chaining value comprising a state register of said SCE, an input latch supplying said crypto operation hardware with data, and an output latch. The data may be reordered for decipher operations. Furthermore, a method is disclosed for operating a SCE in CBC mode, wherein the method involves a crypto operation hardware that comprises said SCE and an XOR stage supplied with data. The method may also comprise using a state register of said SCE to apply a chaining value. Said method may comprise reordering data supplied to said crypto operation hardware for decipher operations.
    • 公开了一种用于在密码块链接(CBC)模式下操作对称密码引擎(SCE)的装置,该装置包括包含所述SCE的加密操作硬件,XOR级,用于存储链接值的装置,包括状态寄存器 所述SCE,向所述加密操作硬件提供数据的输入锁存器和输出锁存器。 数据可以被重新排序用于解密操作。 此外,公开了一种用于以CBC模式操作SCE的方法,其中所述方法涉及包括所述SCE和提供有数据的XOR级的密码操作硬件。 该方法还可以包括使用所述SCE的状态寄存器来应用链接值。 所述方法可以包括将提供给所述密码操作硬件的数据重新排序以进行解密操作。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Differential phase-contrast imaging with improved sampling
    • 差分相位对比成像与改进采样
    • US09105369B2
    • 2015-08-11
    • US13819764
    • 2011-08-26
    • Thomas Koehler
    • Thomas Koehler
    • A61B6/00G21K1/06A61B6/03G21K1/02G01N23/04
    • G21K1/067A61B6/032A61B6/4035A61B6/4291A61B6/484G01N23/04G21K1/02G21K2207/005
    • The present invention relates to differential phase-contrast imaging of an object. For increasing spatial resolution of an X-ray imaging system (2) the size of a detector pixel element (8) may be considered a limiting factor. Accordingly, it may be beneficial to increase the resolution of an apparatus (38) for phase-contrast imaging without further reducing the area of an individual pixel element (8). Accordingly, an apparatus (38) for phase-contrast imaging with improved sampling is provided, comprising an X-ray source (4), a first grating element G1 (24), a second grating element G2 (26) and an X-ray detector element (6) comprising a plurality of detector pixel elements (8), each detector pixel element (8) having a pixel area A. An object to be imagined (14) is arrangeable between the X-ray source (4) and the X-ray detector element (6). The first grating element G1 (24) as well as the second grating element G2 (26) are arrangeable between the X-ray source (4) and the X-ray detector element (6). The X-ray source (4), the first grating element G1 (24), the second grating element G2 (26) and the X-ray detector (6) are operatively coupled for acquisition of a phase-contrast image of the object (14). At least one of the first grating element G1 (24) and the second grating element G2 (26) comprise a first area A1 having a first grating pitch p1 and a second area A2 having a second grating pitch p2 different from the first grating pitch.
    • 本发明涉及物体的差分相位对比成像。 为了增加X射线成像系统的空间分辨率(2),检测器像素元件(8)的尺寸可以被认为是限制因素。 因此,增加用于相位对比成像的装置(38)的分辨率可能是有益的,而不进一步减小单个像素元件(8)的面积。 因此,提供了一种用于具有改进采样的相位对比成像的装置(38),包括X射线源(4),第一光栅元件G1(24),第二光栅元件G2(26)和X射线 检测器元件(6)包括多个检测器像素元件(8),每个检测器像素元件(8)具有像素区域A.要想象的物体(14)可布置在X射线源(4)和 X射线检测元件(6)。 第一光栅元件G1(24)以及第二光栅元件G2(26)可布置在X射线源(X)和X射线探测元件(6)之间。 X射线源(4),第一光栅元件G1(24),第二光栅元件G2(26)和X射线检测器(6)可操作地耦合以获取对象的相位差图像 14)。 第一光栅元件G1(24)和第二光栅元件G2(26)中的至少一个包括具有第一光栅间距p1的第一区域A1和具有与第一光栅间距不同的第二光栅间距p2的第二区域A2。