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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Process for manufacturing liquid crystal device substrates
    • 液晶装置基板的制造方法
    • US5328728A
    • 1994-07-12
    • US993535
    • 1992-12-21
    • Thomas J. SwirbelMelanie WilliamsRobert J. Mulligan
    • Thomas J. SwirbelMelanie WilliamsRobert J. Mulligan
    • G02F1/1339B05D5/06
    • G02F1/13392Y10T29/49002
    • A process for manufacturing a substrate (12) used in a device (10) for containing a liquid crystal fluid (30) between two spaced electrodes. A plurality of spacers (35) is distributed on a first surface of a substrate by coating the first surface with an admixture of spacers dispersed in a liquid (36). The admixture is agitated during the applications step in order to maintain a uniform dispersion of the spacers in the liquid. The liquid is then evaporated from the substrate surface, leaving a plurality of spacers distributed on the substrate. Preferably, an ester alcohol dispersant is employed in the admixture in order to facilitate dispersion of the spacers in the liquid. Ultrasonics are preferred as the means of agitating the admixture during application. Ultrasonic energy can also be applied to the substrate during application of the admixture to the substrate. Ultrasonic energy can also be applied to the admixture at the point of application (44) of the admixture onto the substrate.
    • 一种在装置(10)中使用的用于在两个间隔开的电极之间容纳液晶流体(30)的基板(12)的制造方法。 通过用分散在液体(36)中的间隔物的混合物涂覆第一表面,将多个间隔物(35)分布在基板的第一表面上。 在施加步骤期间搅拌混合物以保持间隔物在液体中的均匀分散。 然后从基板表面蒸发液体,留下分布在基板上的多个间隔物。 优选地,在混合物中使用酯醇分散剂,以促进间隔物在液体中的分散。 作为在施用期间搅拌混合物的手段,超声波是优选的。 在将外加剂应用于基材时,也可以将超声波能量施加到基材上。 也可以在混合物施加到基底上的掺合物(44)上施加超声波能量。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Radiation sensitive adhesive composition and method of photoimagingsame
    • 辐射敏感性粘合剂组合物和光学吸光剂的方法
    • US5378298A
    • 1995-01-03
    • US69798
    • 1993-06-01
    • Melanie WilliamsThomas J. Swirbel
    • Melanie WilliamsThomas J. Swirbel
    • G02F1/1339G03F7/00H05K3/30H05K3/32B03C1/94
    • H05K3/305G03F7/0012G02F1/13394H05K2203/0514H05K3/321Y02P70/613
    • A method of photodelineating an adhesive on a substrate. The first step (10) is to coat the substrate with a layer of photopolymeric adhesive, typically spin coated. The adhesive is then briefly `soft baked` at a moderate temperature to set it (20). Portions of the adhesive are then selectively exposed to actinic radiation to partially cure them, while other portions are not exposed (30). A photomask is used to selectively expose the photopolymeric adhesive to ultraviolet light at an intensity and for a time sufficient to partially cure the photopolymeric adhesive. The adhesive is developed (40) to selectively remove those portions that were not exposed to radiation, usually in an appropriate solvent, creating a pattern in the adhesive. The developed adhesive pattern is then heated for a time and temperature sufficient to completely cure it (50).
    • 一种将基底上的粘合剂光线照射的方法。 第一步(10)是用一层光聚合物粘合剂涂覆基材,通常是旋涂的。 然后将粘合剂在适度的温度下短暂地“软烘烤”以设定(20)。 然后将部分粘合剂选择性地暴露于光化辐射以部分固化它们,而其它部分不暴露(30)。 使用光掩模以强度和足以部分固化光聚合物粘合剂的时间将光聚合物粘合剂选择性地暴露于紫外光。 显影粘合剂(40)以选择性地去除通常在合适的溶剂中暴露于辐射的那些部分,从而在粘合剂中产生图案。 然后将显影的粘合剂图案加热足以完全固化的时间和温度(50)。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Mixed-valence complex electrodes for a rechargeable electrical energy
storage device
    • 用于可充电电能存储装置的混合复数电极
    • US5383089A
    • 1995-01-17
    • US58849
    • 1993-05-10
    • Melanie WilliamsJames L. Davis
    • Melanie WilliamsJames L. Davis
    • H01G9/00H01G9/155H01M4/36H01M10/36
    • H01G9/155H01M10/36H01M4/36Y02E60/13
    • An electrode for a rechargeable electrical energy storage device has a substrate and an electrochemically active material deposited on the substrate. The electrochemically active material provides electron transfer between itself and an electrolyte. The electrochemically active material is a mixed-valence complex containing at least two metal atoms and at least one ligand attached to the metal atoms, and has metal-to-metal bonds where the metals exist in multiple oxidation states such that electron transfer between the metal atoms in the complex or between discrete complexes occurs. A rechargeable electrical energy storage device (20) has two electrodes (28, 36) constructed from a mixed-valence complex (30), and the electrodes are electrically connected by an ion carrying electrolyte (32). The electrodes are also physically separated from each other by a barrier (34) that will pass ions but not electrons.
    • 用于可再充电电能存储装置的电极具有沉积在衬底上的衬底和电化学活性材料。 电化学活性材料在其自身和电解质之间提供电子转移。 电化学活性材料是含有至少两个金属原子和至少一个与金属原子连接的配位体的混合价络合物,并且具有金属 - 金属键,其中金属以多种氧化态存在,使得金属间的电子转移 复合物中的原子或离散复合体之间发生原子。 可再充电电能存储装置(20)具有由混合络合物(30)构成的两个电极(28,36),并且电极通过离子载体电解质(32)电连接。 电极也通过将通过离子而不是电子的屏障(34)在物理上彼此分离。