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1. 发明授权

US06270087B1 Tool shaft coupler 失效
标题翻译：工具轴联轴器
公开(公告)号：US06270087B1
公开(公告)日：2001-08-07
申请号：US09571451
申请日：2000-05-16
申请人： Thomas J. Mickel , Stewart W. Willason
发明人： Thomas J. Mickel , Stewart W. Willason
IPC分类号： B23B31107
CPC分类号： B23B31/1071 , A61B17/162 , A61B2017/00477 , A61C1/142 , Y10T279/17752 , Y10T408/907 , Y10T408/95
摘要： Apparatus and methods for coupling a driving shaft and a mating tool shaft to transmit rotational forces and axial tension and compression forces between the shafts. The coupler provides for axial tension transmission through tension transmission surfaces spaced-apart from torque and compression transmission surfaces of the mating tool shaft. Reversible shaft locking means prevent accidental disconnection of the driving shaft and mating tool shaft. A separate safety lock release attachment is preferably removed during tool shaft rotation and can automatically hold the driving shaft stopped when used to release the shaft locking means for a tool change. An optional reversible mechanical interlock further ensures that the driving shaft will remain stopped during a tool change. Malfunciton (e.g., improper seating) of the shaft locking means with the attachment ring in place results in a positive visual indication of the malfunction.
摘要翻译：用于联接驱动轴和配合工具轴以传递轴之间的旋转力和轴向张力和压缩力的装置和方法。联接器通过与配合工具轴的扭矩和压缩传动表面间隔开的张力传递表面提供轴向张力传递。可逆轴锁定装置可防止驱动轴和配对工具轴意外断开。在工具轴旋转期间优选地移除单独的安全锁定释放附件，并且当用于释放用于工具更换的轴锁定装置时可自动保持驱动轴停止。可选的可逆机械互锁进一步确保在换刀期间驱动轴保持停止。轴锁定装置的马力（例如，不正确的座位）与附接环就位导致了故障的正面可视指示。

2. 发明授权

US5490683A Tool shaft coupler 失效
标题翻译：工具轴联轴器
公开(公告)号：US5490683A
公开(公告)日：1996-02-13
申请号：US281489
申请日：1994-07-27
申请人： Thomas J. Mickel , Stewart W. Willason
发明人： Thomas J. Mickel , Stewart W. Willason
IPC分类号： A61B17/00 , A61B17/16 , A61C1/14 , B23B31/107
CPC分类号： A61B17/162 , B23B31/1071 , A61B2017/00477 , A61C1/142 , Y10T279/17752
摘要： Apparatus and methods for coupling a driving shaft and a mating tool shaft to transmit rotational forces and axial tension and compression forces between the shafts. The coupler provides for axial tension transmission through tension transmission surfaces spaced-apart from torque and compression transmission surfaces of the mating tool shaft. Reversible shaft locking means prevent accidental disconnection of the driving shaft and mating tool shaft. A separate safety lock release attachment is preferably removed during tool shaft rotation and can automatically hold the driving shaft stopped when used to release the shaft locking means for a tool change. Malfunction (e.g., improper seating) of the shaft locking means with the attachment ring in place results in a positive visual indication of the malfunction.
摘要翻译：用于联接驱动轴和配合工具轴以传递轴之间的旋转力和轴向张力和压缩力的装置和方法。联接器通过与配合工具轴的扭矩和压缩传动表面间隔开的张力传递表面提供轴向张力传递。可逆轴锁定装置可防止驱动轴和配对工具轴意外断开。在工具轴旋转期间优选地移除单独的安全锁定释放附件，并且当用于释放用于工具更换的轴锁定装置时可自动保持驱动轴停止。轴固定装置的故障（例如，不正确的安装）使连接环就位，导致故障的正面视觉指示。

3. 发明授权

US5479777A Torque and speed control methods and apparatus for pneumatic motors 失效
标题翻译：气动马达的扭矩和速度控制方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5479777A
公开(公告)日：1996-01-02
申请号：US227856
申请日：1994-04-15
申请人： Thomas J. Mickel , Stewart W. Willason
发明人： Thomas J. Mickel , Stewart W. Willason
IPC分类号： F15B11/02 , F16D31/00 , F16D31/02
CPC分类号： F15B11/02 , F15B2211/212 , F15B2211/50518 , F15B2211/633 , F15B2211/855 , F15B2211/8613 , F15B2211/8616
摘要： Apparatus and methods to facilitate alteration of the torque and speed characteristics of a pneumatic motor to reduce start-up reaction torque and minimize run-on time after disconnection of the motor from a source of pressurized gas. A series connected accumulator and proportional gas flow/control/dump valve are inserted between a pressurized gas supply and a pneumatic motor, after which the accumulator volume is optimized by an iterative method to satisfactorily reduce transient motor start-up reaction torque while maintaining motor run-on time within an acceptable range.
摘要翻译：便于改变气动马达的扭矩和速度特性的装置和方法，以减少起动反作用转矩，并使马达与加压气体源断开后的运行时间最小化。将串联的蓄能器和比例气体流量/控制/排放阀插入加压气体供应和气动马达之间，然后通过迭代方法优化蓄能器容积，以令人满意地减少瞬时马达启动反应转矩，同时保持马达运行 - 时间在可接受的范围内。

4. 发明授权

US6062575A Tool shaft coupler 失效
标题翻译：工具轴联轴器
公开(公告)号：US6062575A
公开(公告)日：2000-05-16
申请号：US68370
申请日：1998-05-07
申请人： Thomas J. Mickel , Stewart W. Willason
发明人： Thomas J. Mickel , Stewart W. Willason
IPC分类号： A61B17/00 , A61B17/16 , A61C1/14 , B23B31/107
CPC分类号： A61B17/162 , B23B31/1071 , A61B2017/00477 , A61C1/142 , Y10T279/17752 , Y10T408/907 , Y10T408/95
摘要： Apparatus and methods for coupling a driving shaft (60) and a mating tool shaft (50, 50') to transmit rotational forces and axial tension and compression between the shafts. The coupler (15) provides for axial tension transmission through tension transmission surfaces (80, 80') spaced-apart from torque (54, 54') and compression (55, 55') transmission surfaces of the mating tool shaft (50, 50'). A separate satefy lock release attachment (17) is preferably removed during tool shaft rotation and can automatically hold the driving shaft (60) stopped when used to release the shaft locking means for a tool change. An optional reversible mechanical interlock (91, 92) further ensures that the driving shaft (60) will remain stopped during a tool change. Malfunction (e.g., improper seating) of the shaft locking means with the attachment ring (70) in place results in a positive visual indication of the malfunction.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / US95 / 15723 Sec。 371日期1998年5月7日 102（e）日期1998年5月7日PCT提交1995年12月1日PCT公布。公开号WO97 / 20653 日期1997年6月12日用于联接驱动轴（60）和配对工具轴（50,50'）的装置和方法，以传递轴之间的旋转力和轴向张力和压缩。联接器（15）通过与扭矩（54,54'）和配合工具轴（50,50）的压缩（55,55'）传动表面间隔开的张力传递表面（80,80'）提供轴向张力传递 '）。优选在工具轴旋转期间移除单独的鞋垫锁定释放附件（17），并且当用于释放用于工具更换的轴锁定装置时可自动保持驱动轴（60）停止。可选的可逆机械互锁（91,92）进一步确保在换刀期间驱动轴（60）将保持停止。具有附接环（70）的轴锁定装置的故障（例如，不适当的就座）导致故障的正面可视指示。

5. 发明授权

US5524327A Malleable clip 失效
标题翻译：有韧性的夹子
公开(公告)号：US5524327A
公开(公告)日：1996-06-11
申请号：US339144
申请日：1994-11-14
申请人： Thomas J. Mickel , Stewart W. Willason
发明人： Thomas J. Mickel , Stewart W. Willason
IPC分类号： F16L3/00 , A61M39/00
CPC分类号： F16L3/00 , Y10T24/1457 , Y10T24/3916 , Y10T24/3924 , Y10T24/398 , Y10T24/49
摘要： A malleable clip for reversible application to a power line which connects a power tool to a power source to alter the angular relationship and/or offset distance of the power tool with respect to the power line. Malleable clips comprise one or more malleable links adjustably coupling a plurality of adjacent circumferential clips end-to-end. The malleable links have lateral bending compliances which may be substantially unequal. One or more resilient links may also be present between adjacent circumferential clips in a malleable clip. The lateral bending compliances of the resilient links, if two or more are present, may be substantially unequal. Malleable clips may additionally comprise adjacent circumferential clips adjustably coupled by substantially longitudinally fenestrated malleable links which facilitate adjustment of the link lateral bending compliance. Malleable clips may be coated with substantially resilient or substantially malleable materials which, in conjunction with substantially transversely fenestrated links can provide multiphasic lateral compliance characteristics.
摘要翻译：一种用于可逆地施加到电力线的可延展的夹子，其将电动工具连接到电源以改变电动工具相对于电力线的角度关系和/或偏移距离。可延展的夹具包括一个或多个可延展的连杆，其可调节地将多个相邻的圆周夹具端对端地联接。可延展的连接件具有可能基本上不相等的侧向弯曲顺应性。一个或多个弹性连接件也可以存在于可延展夹子中的相邻周向夹子之间。如果存在两个或更多个弹性连接件，则弹性连接件的横向弯曲度可能基本上不相等。可延展的夹子可以另外包括相邻的圆周夹具，其可调节地通过大致纵向开窗的可延展的连接件联接，这有助于调节连接件横向弯曲顺应性。可延展的夹子可以涂覆有基本弹性或基本上可延展的材料，其与基本上横向开窗的连杆结合可以提供多相横向柔顺特性。

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