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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Automatic stability control system with strain gauge sensors
    • 具有应变传感器的自动稳定控制系统
    • US4023864A
    • 1977-05-17
    • US617714
    • 1975-09-29
    • Thomas J. LangJoseph A. LangKenneth G. LangRobert L. Davis
    • Thomas J. LangJoseph A. LangKenneth G. LangRobert L. Davis
    • B60G17/019B60T8/17B60T8/1764B60T8/24B60T17/22G01P15/08G01P15/12B60T7/20
    • B60T8/246B60G17/01925B60T17/22B60T8/1708B60T8/1764G01P15/08G01P15/121B60T2230/06
    • An automatic stability control system is provided which senses the lateral acceleration of a vehicle by way of strain gauge sensors, or the like, to provide lateral acceleration signals to an amplifier. Since strain gauge sensors which operate on the piezoelectric effect provide very weak signals, special amplifier circuits must be employed. The amplified signals control a brake assembly on the vehicle to simultaneously, continuously and gradually apply the right and left brakes with a force proportional to the lateral acceleration signals in order to eliminate swerving or swaying of the vehicle. The amplifier is mounted in the vehicle and includes a sensitivity adjustment for setting a threshold point corresponding to a minimum lateral acceleration force to which the system will respond. Sensor configurations are also used which have strain gauges to sense the regular brake fluid pressure of the vehicle in combination with the lateral force sensing sensors. Additional sensitivity adjustments are provided for the amplifiers of these configurations. The control system is primarily adapted for use in a trailing or towed vehicle in combination with a leading or towing vehicle although it is equally effective when used in a single vehicle.
    • 提供一种自动稳定性控制系统,其通过应变计传感器等感测车辆的横向加速度,以向放大器提供横向加速度信号。 由于在压电效应上工作的应变计传感器提供非常弱的信号,所以必须使用特殊的放大器电路。 放大的信号控制车辆上的制动器组件以与横向加速度信号成比例的力同时连续地并逐渐地施加左右制动器,以消除车辆的转弯或摇摆。 放大器安装在车辆中,并包括灵敏度调节,用于设置对应于系统将响应的最小横向加速力的阈值点。 还使用传感器配置,其具有应变计以与侧向力感测传感器结合来感测车辆的正常制动液压。 为这些配置的放大器提供了额外的灵敏度调整。 控制系统主要适用于尾部或拖曳车辆与前牵引车或牵引车辆的组合,尽管当在单个车辆中使用时同样有效。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Selectively adjustable hinge
    • 可选铰链
    • US4604770A
    • 1986-08-12
    • US660960
    • 1984-10-15
    • Thomas J. Lang
    • Thomas J. Lang
    • E05D11/06E05D15/00
    • E05D11/06Y10T16/5453Y10T16/5513
    • A selectively pivotal hinge including first and second hinge elements pivotally connected together about a pivot point. The inner portion of the first hinge element is formed into a circular dial disk having a plurality of spaced transverse peripheral apertures adjacent its periphery and having a transverse central aperture at the hinge pivot point. A stem is slidably disposed in the central aperture. A biasing element in the form of a coiled spring contacts the first hinge element and the stem to bias the stem toward the disk. The second hinge element has an abutment which projects toward the hinge pivot point and is disposed below the disk. Two radial dial arms are rotatably secured to the stem at one longitudinal point thereon for circumferential rotation on the stem. The arms extend radially outwardly over the disk peripheral apertures. The arms have transverse arm pins thereon extending transversely from the arms for selective placement into selected of the peripheral apertures and are adapted to abut against the abutment on the second hinge element, whereby when the stem and arms are raised outwardly in the central aperture, the arms may be circumferentially rotated on the stem enabling the pins to be placed in preselected disk peripheral apertures to thus abut the abutment and limit pivotal movement of the hinge.
    • 选择性地枢转铰链,包括围绕枢转点可枢转地连接在一起的第一和第二铰链元件。 第一铰链元件的内部部分形成为圆形盘形盘,其具有邻近其周边的多个间隔开的横向周向孔,并且在铰链枢轴点处具有横向中心孔。 杆可滑动地设置在中心孔中。 螺旋弹簧形式的偏置元件接触第一铰链元件和杆,以将杆偏压到盘。 第二铰链元件具有朝向铰链枢转点突出并且设置在盘下方的抵接件。 两个径向拨盘臂在其上的一个纵向点处可旋转地固定到杆上,用于在杆上周向旋转。 臂沿圆盘周向孔径向向外延伸。 所述臂在其上横向地延伸从所述臂伸出,用于选择性地放置在选定的外围孔中并且适于抵靠第二铰链元件上的邻接部,由此当杆和臂在中心孔中向外凸出时, 臂可以在杆上周向旋转,使得销能够被放置在预选的盘周边孔中,从而抵靠邻接并限制铰链的枢转运动。