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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Low-pressure mercury vapor discharge lamp
    • 低压汞蒸气放电灯
    • US4800319A
    • 1989-01-24
    • US814284
    • 1985-12-23
    • Johannes T. C. Van KemenadeJohannes T. W. De HairEverhardus G. Berns
    • Johannes T. C. Van KemenadeJohannes T. W. De HairEverhardus G. Berns
    • C09K11/00C09K11/08C09K11/64C09K11/73C09K11/78C09K11/80H01J61/38H01J61/44H01J1/62H01J63/04
    • H01J61/44
    • A low-pressure mercury vapor discharge lamp having a very satisfactory color rendition, (R(a,8).gtoreq.85), a color temperature of 2300-3300 K and a color point on or near the Planckian curve. The lamp is provided with a luminescent layer comprising:a. a luminescent alkaline earth metal halophosphate activated by Sb.sup.3+ and Mn.sup.2+ having a color temperature of 2900-5000 K;b. a luminescent material activated by Eu.sup.2+ with an emission maximum van 470-500 nm and a half-value width of at most 90 nm, andc. a luminescent rare earth metal metaborate activated by Ce.sup.3+ and Mn.sup.2+, having a fundamental lattice Ln(Mg,Zn,Cd) B.sub.5 O.sub.10, in which Ln represents the elements Y, La and/or Gd, which borate has red Mn.sup.2+ emission.Further, the lamp is provided with means for absorbing blue radiation having wavelengths below 480 nm. Preferably, the luminescent layer further contains:d. a luminescent material activated by Tb.sup.3+ which exhibits green Tb.sup.3+ emission.Besides a very satisfactory color rendition at a low color temperature, these lamps have a high luminous flux and a high maintenance of the luminous flux during their life.
    • (R(a,8)> / = 85),色温为2300-3300K的低压汞蒸汽放电灯,以及普朗克曲线上或附近的色点。 该灯具有发光层,包括:a。 由Sb3 +和Mn2 +活化的发光碱土金属卤代磷酸盐,色温为2900-5000K; b。 Eu2 +激发的发光材料,发射最大值为470〜500nm,半值宽度为90nm以下,c。 由Ce3 +和Mn2 +活化的发光稀土金属偏硼酸盐,其具有基本晶格Ln(Mg,Zn,Cd)B5O10,其中Ln表示元素Y,La和/或Gd,该硼酸盐具有红色Mn 2+发射。 此外,灯具有用于吸收波长低于480nm的蓝色辐射的装置。 优选地,发光层还包含:d。 由Tb3 +活化的发光材料,其呈现出绿色的Tb3 +发射。 除了在低色温下非常令人满意的色彩再现之外,这些灯具有高光通量和高寿命期间的光通量维持。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Low-pressure mercury discharge lamp with color temperature adjustment
    • 低压汞放电灯,色温调节
    • US5677598A
    • 1997-10-14
    • US358442
    • 1994-12-19
    • Johannes T. W. De HairLukas Kastelein
    • Johannes T. W. De HairLukas Kastelein
    • H05B41/24H01J61/32H01J61/94H05B41/00H05B41/282H05B41/392H05B41/16
    • H01J61/95H01J61/94H05B41/282H05B41/3921Y02B20/183
    • A low-pressure mercury discharge lamp with a lamp vessel having a first lamp vessel portion (La1) with a first electrode (E11) and a first luminescent layer which radiates white light of a first color temperature during lamp operation and a second lamp vessel portion (La2) with a second electrode (E12) and with a second luminescent layer which radiates white light of a second colour temperature different from the first during lamp operation. The first lamp vessel portion and the second lamp vessel portion are interconnected by a connection which allows a filling of mercury and a rare gas in both portions to pass and together enclose a discharge space. The discharge space contains only one further electrode (E13) for both the first and second lamp vessel portions. Circuit I generates a first current through the first lamp vessel portion and a second current through the second lamp vessel portion and circuit II adjusts the ratio between the effective value of the first current and the effective value of the second current. The first current and the second current are high-frequency currents of changing polarity. The color temperature of the light radiated by the lamp can be adjusted over a comparatively wide range, while the lamp is of a simple construction and has a comparatively high luminous efficacy.
    • 一种具有灯管的低压汞放电灯,具有在灯操作期间具有第一电极(E11)的第一灯容器部分(La1)和辐射第一色温的白光的第一发光层,以及第二灯容器部分 具有第二电极(E12)的第二色温(La2)和第二发光层,所述第二发光层在灯操作期间照射与第一电极不同的第二色温的白光。 第一灯管部分和第二灯容器部分通过允许两部分中的汞和稀有气体的填充通过并且一起封闭放电空间的连接来互连。 放电空间仅包含用于第一和第二灯管部分的另外一个电极(E13)。 电路I产生通过第一灯容器部分的第一电流,并且通过第二灯管部分产生第二电流,电路II调节第一电流的有效值和第二电流的有效值之间的比率。 第一电流和第二电流是极性变化的高频电流。 由灯发出的光的色温可以在比较宽的范围内进行调节,而灯的结构简单,发光效率较高。