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1. 发明授权

US4535251A A.C. Solid state relay circuit and structure 失效
标题翻译：固态继电器电路及结构
公开(公告)号：US4535251A
公开(公告)日：1985-08-13
申请号：US451792
申请日：1982-12-21
申请人： Thomas Herman , Oliver Williams
发明人： Thomas Herman , Oliver Williams
IPC分类号： H03K17/78 , H01L27/144 , H01L29/74 , H01L29/749 , H03K17/082 , H03K17/13 , H03K17/79 , G02B27/00
CPC分类号： H03K17/79 , H01L27/1443 , H03K17/0824 , H03K17/136 , H01L2224/05553 , H01L2224/45124 , H01L2224/45144 , H01L2224/48091 , H01L2224/48137 , H01L2224/48139 , H01L2224/48227 , H01L2224/49175 , H01L2924/13033 , H01L2924/13091 , H01L2924/19107
摘要： A solid state a.c. relay has two separate and indentical power thyristors connected in anti-parallel arrangement. The power thyristors are optically switched, lateral conduction devices with anode and cathode electrodes on the same surface. Both are switched by illuminating their surface by reflected illumination from an LED. Each thyristor is provided with a respective control circuit which includes a MOSFET transistor for clamping its respective thyristor gate wherever the voltage across the thryistor exceeds a given absolute value or whenever there is a high dV/dt transient across the thyristor. The control circuit for the control transistor includes a capacitance divider, one element of which is the distributed capacitance of the control transistor. The control circuit components can be integrated into the same semiconductor chip which contains the respective power thyristor. Each of the two identical power chips and the LED chip are spaced from one another and mounted on an alumina substrate. Two lead wires are stitch-bonded to the electrode pads of the two chips to connect them in anti-parallel relation, and are then stitch-bonded to two respective conductive sections on the alumina substrate. The chips and the LED are covered with a cap having a reflective interior so that illumination from the LED is reflected toward the chip surfaces. The interior of the cap is filled with a transparent plastic. The assembly is housed in either a single in-line pin housing or dual in-line pin housing and the entire housing is suitably encapsulated.
摘要翻译：固态a.c. 继电器具有两个独立和独立的功率可控硅，以反并联方式连接。功率晶闸管是光交换的，具有在相同表面上的阳极和阴极电极的侧向传导器件。通过从LED的反射照明照亮其表面来切换两者。每个晶闸管设置有相应的控制电路，该控制电路包括用于钳位其各自的晶闸管栅极的MOSFET晶体管，其中跨越晶闸管的电压超过给定绝对值，或者每当晶闸管上存在高dV / dt瞬态时。用于控制晶体管的控制电路包括一个电容分压器，其一个元件是控制晶体管的分布电容。控制电路组件可以集成到包含相应功率晶闸管的相同的半导体芯片中。两个相同的功率芯片和LED芯片中的每一个彼此间隔开并且安装在氧化铝基板上。两根引线与两芯片的电极焊盘进行针脚接合，将其以平行的方式连接起来，然后与氧化铝基板上的两个导电部分进行针脚接合。芯片和LED被具有反射内部的盖子覆盖，使得来自LED的照明被反射到芯片表面。盖的内部填充有透明塑料。该组件被容纳在单个直列销外壳或双列直插销外壳中，并且整个壳体被适当地封装。

2. 发明申请

US20140177956A1 REAL TIME PHOTOMETRIC EDGE DESCRIPTION 有权
标题翻译：实时光学边缘描述
公开(公告)号：US20140177956A1
公开(公告)日：2014-06-26
申请号：US13727053
申请日：2012-12-26
申请人： Britta S. Hummel , Oliver Williams , Abdelrehim Ahmed
发明人： Britta S. Hummel , Oliver Williams , Abdelrehim Ahmed
IPC分类号： G06K9/46
CPC分类号： G06K9/46 , G06K9/4604 , G06K9/4652 , G06K9/6211
摘要： Systems and methods are disclosed for describing and tracking edges within the field of view of one or more imaging devices. In one example, the present system defines a row of pixels taken across a width of the edge, and then determines a binary edge descriptor for the edge by comparing at least one of grayscale values and contrast of pixels within respective pixel pairs from the row of pixels, the result of the comparisons setting bits within the binary descriptor.
摘要翻译：公开了用于描述和跟踪一个或多个成像装置的视场内的边缘的系统和方法。在一个示例中，本系统定义跨越边缘宽度拍摄的像素行，然后通过将灰度值和相应像素对内的像素的对比度中的至少一个与该边缘的一行像素，比较设置二进制描述符内的位的结果。

3. 发明授权

US08565485B2 Pose tracking pipeline 有权
公开(公告)号：US08565485B2
公开(公告)日：2013-10-22
申请号：US13615269
申请日：2012-09-13
申请人： Robert Matthew Craig , Tommer Leyvand , Craig Peeper , Momin M. Al-Ghosien , Matt Bronder , Oliver Williams , Ryan M. Geiss , Jamie Daniel Joseph Shotton , Johnny Lee , Mark Finocchio
发明人： Robert Matthew Craig , Tommer Leyvand , Craig Peeper , Momin M. Al-Ghosien , Matt Bronder , Oliver Williams , Ryan M. Geiss , Jamie Daniel Joseph Shotton , Johnny Lee , Mark Finocchio
IPC分类号： G06K9/00 , H04N11/02
CPC分类号： G06K9/00335 , A63F13/428 , A63F2300/1006 , A63F2300/1093 , G06F3/011 , G06F3/033 , G06K9/00369 , G06T17/10 , G06T19/00
摘要： A method of tracking a target includes receiving from a source a depth image of a scene including the human subject. The depth image includes a depth for each of a plurality of pixels. The method further includes identifying pixels of the depth image that belong to the human subject and deriving from the identified pixels of the depth image one or more machine readable data structures representing the human subject as a body model including a plurality of shapes.

4. 发明申请

US20120056800A1 SYSTEM FOR FAST, PROBABILISTIC SKELETAL TRACKING 有权
标题翻译：快速，可靠的跟踪跟踪系统
公开(公告)号：US20120056800A1
公开(公告)日：2012-03-08
申请号：US12876418
申请日：2010-09-07
申请人： Oliver Williams , Ryan Geiss
发明人： Oliver Williams , Ryan Geiss
IPC分类号： G09G5/00
CPC分类号： G06F3/011 , A63F13/10 , A63F13/213 , A63F13/428 , A63F2300/1093 , A63F2300/6027 , A63F2300/6045 , A63F2300/6607 , G06F3/0304 , G06K9/00369 , G06T7/251 , G06T2207/10021 , G06T2207/10028 , G06T2207/20076 , G06T2207/30196
摘要： A system and method are disclosed for recognizing and tracking a user's skeletal joints with a NUI system. The system includes one or more experts for proposing one or more skeletal hypotheses each representing a user pose within a given frame. Each expert is generally computationally inexpensive. The system further includes an arbiter for resolving the skeletal hypotheses from the experts into a best state estimate for a given frame. The arbiter may score the various skeletal hypotheses based on different methodologies. The one or more skeletal hypotheses resulting in the highest score may be returned as the state estimate for a given frame. It may happen that the experts and arbiter are unable to resolve a single state estimate with a high degree of confidence for a given frame. It is a further goal of the present system to capture any such uncertainty as a factor in how a state estimate is to be used.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于识别和跟踪用户与NUI系统的骨骼关节的系统和方法。该系统包括一个或多个专家，用于提出一个或多个骨骼假设，每个骨骼假设表示给定帧内的用户姿态。每个专家通常在计算上是廉价的。该系统还包括仲裁器，用于将来自专家的骨骼假设解析成给定帧的最佳状态估计。仲裁者可以根据不同的方法对各种骨骼假设进行评分。导致最高分数的一个或多个骨骼假设可以作为给定帧的状态估计返回。可能发生专家和仲裁者无法以特定框架的高度置信度来解决单一状态估计。本系统的另一个目标是捕获任何这样的不确定性，因为如何使用状态估计。

5. 发明授权

US08933931B2 Distributed asynchronous localization and mapping for augmented reality 有权
标题翻译：扩展现实的分布式异步定位和映射
公开(公告)号：US08933931B2
公开(公告)日：2015-01-13
申请号：US13688093
申请日：2012-11-28
申请人： Alexandru Balan , Jason Flaks , Steve Hodges , Michael Isard , Oliver Williams , Paul Barham , Shahram Izadi , Otmar Hiliges , David Molyneaux , David Kim
发明人： Alexandru Balan , Jason Flaks , Steve Hodges , Michael Isard , Oliver Williams , Paul Barham , Shahram Izadi , Otmar Hiliges , David Molyneaux , David Kim
IPC分类号： G06T15/00 , G06K9/64 , H04N7/00 , G06T19/00
CPC分类号： G06T19/006 , G06F3/005 , G06F3/0304 , G09G3/003 , G09G2340/12 , G09G2340/125 , G09G2340/14 , G09G2354/00
摘要： A system and method for providing an augmented reality environment in which the environmental mapping process is decoupled from the localization processes performed by one or more mobile devices is described. In some embodiments, an augmented reality system includes a mapping system with independent sensing devices for mapping a particular real-world environment and one or more mobile devices. Each of the one or more mobile devices utilizes a separate asynchronous computing pipeline for localizing the mobile device and rendering virtual objects from a point of view of the mobile device. This distributed approach provides an efficient way for supporting mapping and localization processes for a large number of mobile devices, which are typically constrained by form factor and battery life limitations.
摘要翻译：描述了一种用于提供增强现实环境的系统和方法，其中环境映射过程与由一个或多个移动设备执行的定位处理分离。在一些实施例中，增强现实系统包括具有用于映射特定现实世界环境和一个或多个移动设备的独立感测设备的映射系统。一个或多个移动设备中的每一个利用单独的异步计算流水线来定位移动设备并从移动设备的角度呈现虚拟对象。这种分布式方法提供了一种有效的方式来支持大量移动设备的映射和定位过程，这些移动设备通常受形状因素和电池寿命限制的限制。

6. 发明授权

US08553939B2 Pose tracking pipeline 有权
公开(公告)号：US08553939B2
公开(公告)日：2013-10-08
申请号：US13408775
申请日：2012-02-29
申请人： Robert Matthew Craig , Tommer Leyvand , Craig Peeper , Momin M. Al-Ghosien , Matt Bronder , Oliver Williams , Ryan M. Geiss , Jamie Daniel Joseph Shotton , Johnny Lee , Mark Finocchio
发明人： Robert Matthew Craig , Tommer Leyvand , Craig Peeper , Momin M. Al-Ghosien , Matt Bronder , Oliver Williams , Ryan M. Geiss , Jamie Daniel Joseph Shotton , Johnny Lee , Mark Finocchio
IPC分类号： G06K9/00 , H04N11/02
CPC分类号： G06K9/00335 , A63F13/428 , A63F2300/1006 , A63F2300/1093 , G06F3/011 , G06F3/033 , G06K9/00369 , G06T17/10 , G06T19/00
摘要： A method of tracking a target includes receiving from a source a depth image of a scene including the human subject. The depth image includes a depth for each of a plurality of pixels. The method further includes identifying pixels of the depth image that belong to the human subject and deriving from the identified pixels of the depth image one or more machine readable data structures representing the human subject as a body model including a plurality of shapes.

7. 发明授权

US08295546B2 Pose tracking pipeline 有权
标题翻译：姿势跟踪管道
公开(公告)号：US08295546B2
公开(公告)日：2012-10-23
申请号：US12603437
申请日：2009-10-21
申请人： Robert Matthew Craig , Tommer Leyvand , Craig Peeper , Momin M. Al-Ghosien , Matt Bronder , Oliver Williams , Ryan M. Geiss , Jamie Daniel Joseph Shotton , Johnny Lee , Mark Finocchio
发明人： Robert Matthew Craig , Tommer Leyvand , Craig Peeper , Momin M. Al-Ghosien , Matt Bronder , Oliver Williams , Ryan M. Geiss , Jamie Daniel Joseph Shotton , Johnny Lee , Mark Finocchio
IPC分类号： G06K9/00 , H04N11/02
CPC分类号： G06K9/00335 , A63F13/428 , A63F2300/1006 , A63F2300/1093 , G06F3/011 , G06F3/033 , G06K9/00369 , G06T17/10 , G06T19/00
摘要： A method of tracking a target includes receiving from a source an observed depth image of a scene including the target. Each pixel of the observed depth image is labeled as either a foreground pixel belonging to the target or a background pixel not belonging to the target. Each foreground pixel is labeled with body part information indicating a likelihood that that foreground pixel belongs to one or more body parts of the target. The target is modeled with a skeleton including a plurality of skeletal points, each skeletal point including a three dimensional position derived from body part information of one or more foreground pixels.
摘要翻译：跟踪目标的方法包括从源接收包括目标的场景的观测深度图像。观察到的深度图像的每个像素被标记为属于目标的前景像素或不属于目标的背景像素。每个前景像素用身体部分信息标记，指示该前景像素属于目标的一个或多个身体部位的可能性。目标用包括多个骨骼点的骨架建模，每个骨骼点包括从一个或多个前景像素的身体部位信息导出的三维位置。

8. 发明申请

US20080157632A1 Diamond Enhanced Thickness Shear Mode Resonator 失效
标题翻译：钻石增强厚度剪切模式谐振器
公开(公告)号：US20080157632A1
公开(公告)日：2008-07-03
申请号：US11944364
申请日：2007-11-21
申请人： Oliver Williams
发明人： Oliver Williams
IPC分类号： H01L41/047 , B05D1/36 , B05D3/04
CPC分类号： H03H9/17 , C23C16/274 , C23C16/279
摘要： A thickness shear mode (TSM) resonator is described, comprising a diamond layer. The diamond layer is preferably a high quality diamond layer with at least 90% sp3 bonding or diamond bonding. A method for manufacturing such a resonator is also described. The thickness shear mode resonator according to embodiments described herein may advantageously be used in biosensor application and in electrochemistry applications.
摘要翻译：描述了厚度剪切模式（TSM）谐振器，其包括金刚石层。金刚石层优选是具有至少90％的结合或金刚石结合的高品质金刚石层。还描述了制造这种谐振器的方法。根据本文描述的实施例的厚度剪切模式谐振器可有利地用于生物传感器应用和电化学应用中。

9. 发明授权

US08437506B2 System for fast, probabilistic skeletal tracking 有权
公开(公告)号：US08437506B2
公开(公告)日：2013-05-07
申请号：US12876418
申请日：2010-09-07
申请人： Oliver Williams , Ryan Geiss
发明人： Oliver Williams , Ryan Geiss
IPC分类号： G06K9/00 , H04N15/00
CPC分类号： G06F3/011 , A63F13/10 , A63F13/213 , A63F13/428 , A63F2300/1093 , A63F2300/6027 , A63F2300/6045 , A63F2300/6607 , G06F3/0304 , G06K9/00369 , G06T7/251 , G06T2207/10021 , G06T2207/10028 , G06T2207/20076 , G06T2207/30196
摘要： A system and method are disclosed for recognizing and tracking a user's skeletal joints with a NUI system. The system includes one or more experts for proposing one or more skeletal hypotheses each representing a user pose within a given frame. Each expert is generally computationally inexpensive. The system further includes an arbiter for resolving the skeletal hypotheses from the experts into a best state estimate for a given frame. The arbiter may score the various skeletal hypotheses based on different methodologies. The one or more skeletal hypotheses resulting in the highest score may be returned as the state estimate for a given frame. It may happen that the experts and arbiter are unable to resolve a single state estimate with a high degree of confidence for a given frame. It is a further goal of the present system to capture any such uncertainty as a factor in how a state estimate is to be used.

10. 发明授权

US07646138B2 Diamond enhanced thickness shear mode resonator 失效
标题翻译：钻石增强厚度剪切模式谐振器
公开(公告)号：US07646138B2
公开(公告)日：2010-01-12
申请号：US11944364
申请日：2007-11-21
申请人： Oliver Williams
发明人： Oliver Williams
IPC分类号： H01L41/00
CPC分类号： H03H9/17 , C23C16/274 , C23C16/279
摘要： A thickness shear mode (TSM) resonator is described, comprising a diamond layer. The diamond layer is preferably a high quality diamond layer with at least 90% sp3 bonding or diamond bonding. A method for manufacturing such a resonator is also described. The thickness shear mode resonator according to embodiments described herein may advantageously be used in biosensor application and in electrochemistry applications.
摘要翻译：描述了厚度剪切模式（TSM）谐振器，其包括金刚石层。金刚石层优选是具有至少90％的sp 3键合或金刚石键合的高品质金刚石层。还描述了制造这种谐振器的方法。根据本文描述的实施例的厚度剪切模式谐振器可有利地用于生物传感器应用和电化学应用中。

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