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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Kinetic spray coating apparatus
    • 动力喷涂设备
    • US06283386B1
    • 2001-09-04
    • US09578076
    • 2000-05-23
    • Thomas H. Van SteenkisteJohn R. SmithRichard E. TeetsJerome J. MoleskiDaniel W. Gorkiewicz
    • Thomas H. Van SteenkisteJohn R. SmithRichard E. TeetsJerome J. MoleskiDaniel W. Gorkiewicz
    • B05B706
    • C23C24/04B05B7/1486B05B7/162B05D1/12C23C4/04C23C4/129
    • An apparatus is disclosed for kinetic spray coating of substrate surfaces by impingement of air or gas entrained powders of small particles in a range up to at least 106 microns accelerated to supersonic velocity in a spray nozzle. Preferably powders of metals, alloys, polymers and mixtures thereof or with semiconductors or ceramics are entrained in unheated air and passed through an injection tube into a larger flow of heated air for mixing and acceleration through a supersonic nozzle for coating of an article by impingement of the yieldable particles. A preferred apparatus includes a high pressure air supply carrying entrained particles exceeding 50 microns through an injection tube into heated air in a mixing chamber for mixing and acceleration in the nozzle. The mixing chamber is supplied with high pressure heated air through a main air passage having an area ratio relative to the injection tube of at least 80/1.
    • 公开了一种用于通过冲击空气或气体携带的小颗粒的粉末在至少106微米的范围内在喷雾喷嘴中加速至超音速的动力喷雾涂覆的装置。 优选地,金属,合金,聚合物及其混合物或与半导体或陶瓷的粉末被夹带在未加热的空气中并通过注射管进入较大的热空气流中,以通过超音速喷嘴进行混合和加速,以通过冲击 可屈服颗粒。 一种优选的装置包括高压空气供应装置,其通过注射管将超过50微米的夹带颗粒携带到混合室中的加热空气中,用于在喷嘴中混合和加速。 混合室通过相对于注入管的面积比至少为80/1的主空气通道供应高压加热空气。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Secure physical connections formed by a kinetic spray process
    • 通过动力喷雾过程形成的安全物理连接
    • US07900812B2
    • 2011-03-08
    • US10999581
    • 2004-11-30
    • Richard E. TeetsThomas H. Van SteenkisteDuane D. KrugerRobert C. Beer
    • Richard E. TeetsThomas H. Van SteenkisteDuane D. KrugerRobert C. Beer
    • B23K31/02
    • H01M2/266B23K20/002B23K2101/36H01M10/0525
    • A process for physically bonding two parts to each other is disclosed. In addition, a process for forming electrical connections have a low resistance is disclosed. The process is generally applicable to the joining of two parts each formed from a metal, an alloy, or a combination thereof. The process finds special use in the formation of multi-celled batteries. The process involves placing two parts or electrical conductors in contact with each other and then bonding them to each other using a kinetic spray process and powder particles. In formation of a multi-celled battery the particles are preferably electrically conductive. The process enables for rapid and cost effective formation of a physical connection. In addition, the connection can have an electrical resistance of less than about 0.5 milli Ohms and strength equal or greater than ultrasonic welding. The process has the advantage of being a low temperature process thereby lowering the risk of thermal damage to the parts or cells of a multi-cell battery during formation of the connection.
    • 公开了将两个部件彼此物理地结合的工艺。 此外,公开了用于形成电连接的工艺具有低电阻。 该方法通常适用于由金属,合金或其组合形成的两个部分的接合。 该方法特别用于形成多节电池。 该方法涉及将两部分或电导体彼此接触,然后使用动力学喷雾方法和粉末颗粒将它们彼此粘合。 在形成多节电池时,颗粒优选是导电的。 该过程使得能够快速且成本有效地形成物理连接。 此外,连接可以具有小于约0.5毫欧的电阻和等于或大于超声波焊接的强度。 该方法具有作为低温处理的优点,从而降低在形成连接期间多单元电池的部件或单元的热损伤的风险。