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    • 6. 发明授权
    • Aqueous process for preparing water soluble polymers of
monoethylenically unsaturated dicarboxylic acids
    • 用于制备单烯键式不饱和二羧酸的水溶性聚合物的水性方法
    • US5451644A
    • 1995-09-19
    • US369551
    • 1995-01-06
    • Irwin S. FiarmanThomas F. McCallum, IIIBarry Weinstein
    • Irwin S. FiarmanThomas F. McCallum, IIIBarry Weinstein
    • C08F2/10C08F4/06C08F22/02C08F220/04C11D3/37
    • C08F22/02C11D3/3757H01L2924/01039
    • The present invention provides an efficient aqueous polymerization process of 6 hours or less for preparing water soluble polymer products formed from 50 to 100 weight percent of one or more monoethylenically unsaturated dicarboxylic acid monomers and 0 to 50 weight percent of one or more optional other water soluble monoethylenically unsaturated monomers. In this process, 1) an aqueous reaction mixture of dicarboxylic acid monomer is formed, 2) from about 0.9 to about 2.1 equivalent moles of base are added to the reaction mixture per mole dicarboxylic acid monomer, 3) at least one metal promoter is added to the reaction mixture, 4) one or more initiators and optional other water soluble monoethylenically unsaturated monomer are fed to the reaction mixture, 5) the weight percent reaction solids during the polymerization is between about 40 and about 65 weight percent, and 6) the reaction temperature is maintained at about 80.degree. C. to about 140.degree. C. The polymer product produced by the process of the present invention is useful as an additive in detergents, cleaning formulations, and water circulating systems.
    • 本发明提供6小时或更短时间的有效的水性聚合方法,用于制备由50至100重量%的一种或多种单烯键式不饱和二羧酸单体形成的水溶性聚合物产物和0至50重量%的一种或多种任选的其它水溶性 单烯属不饱和单体。 在该方法中,1)形成二羧酸单体的水性反应混合物,2)每摩尔二羧酸单体向反应混合物中加入约0.9至约2.1当量摩尔碱,3)加入至少一种金属助催化剂 反应混合物中,4)一种或多种引发剂和任选的其它水溶性单烯属不饱和单体进料到反应混合物中,5)聚合期间反应固体的重量百分比为约40至约65重量%,和6) 反应温度保持在约80℃至约140℃。通过本发明方法生产的聚合物产品可用作洗涤剂,清洁剂和水循环系统中的添加剂。