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1. 发明授权

US07386430B2 Method of correcting triaxial induction arrays for borehole effect 有权
标题翻译：用于钻孔效应的三轴感应阵列校正方法
公开(公告)号：US07386430B2
公开(公告)日：2008-06-10
申请号：US10708719
申请日：2004-03-19
申请人： Thomas D. Barber , Tracy E. Broussard , Gerald N. Minerbo , Hanming Wang , Sofia Davydycheva
发明人： Thomas D. Barber , Tracy E. Broussard , Gerald N. Minerbo , Hanming Wang , Sofia Davydycheva
IPC分类号： G06G7/48 , G01V3/18 , E21B49/00
CPC分类号： G01V3/38
摘要： A method for modeling borehole effects of a transverse array induction tool includes selecting a formation-borehole model having a set of parameters, wherein the set of parameters comprises a direction of tool eccentering; determining initial values for the set of parameters; computing expected responses for a selected set of arrays from the plurality of arrays of the induction tool, wherein the computing is based on the formation-borehole model; comparing the expected responses with actual responses for the selected set of arrays; adjusting values of the set of parameters, if a difference between the expected responses and the actual responses is no less than a predetermined criterion; repeating the computing, the comparing, and the adjusting, until the difference between the expected responses and the actual responses is less than the predetermined criterion; determining the borehole effects from final values of the set of parameters.
摘要翻译：一种用于建模横向阵列感应工具的井眼效应的方法包括选择具有一组参数的地层井眼模型，其中该组参数包括工具偏心的方向; 确定该组参数的初始值; 计算来自所述感应工具的所述多个阵列的所选阵列的预期响应，其中所述计算基于所述地层钻孔模型; 将预期响应与所选阵列的实际响应进行比较; 如果预期响应和实际响应之间的差异不小于预定标准，则调整参数集合的值; 重复计算，比较和调整，直到预期响应和实际响应之间的差小于预定标准; 从参数集合的最终值确定钻孔效应。

2. 发明授权

US07733093B2 Method of and apparatus for measuring tensor resistivity 失效
标题翻译：测量张量电阻率的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US07733093B2
公开(公告)日：2010-06-08
申请号：US11964157
申请日：2007-12-26
申请人： Dean M. Homan , Joshua W. Gibson , Jonatan Jalfin , Hanming Wang , Christophe Dupuis , Gerald N. Minerbo
发明人： Dean M. Homan , Joshua W. Gibson , Jonatan Jalfin , Hanming Wang , Christophe Dupuis , Gerald N. Minerbo
IPC分类号： G01V3/18
CPC分类号： G01V3/28 , Y10T29/4902
摘要： An induction or propagation apparatus for performing measuring the tensor resistivity of a sample of matter includes a non-conductive, generally cylindrical tubular member adapted to receive the matter therein, a triaxial transmitter, at least one triaxial receiver, and an electronic module. The electronic module is adapted to energize the triaxial transmitter, control acquisition of signals by the at least one triaxial receiver, and perform anisotropic measurements and analysis. The triaxial transmitter and the at least one triaxial receiver are disposed on the generally cylindrical tubular member in axial spaced relationship.
摘要翻译：用于测量物质样品的张量电阻率的感应或传播装置包括适于在其中接收物质的非导电的，大致圆柱形的管状构件，三轴发射器，至少一个三轴接收器和电子模块。电子模块适于对三轴发射器通电，控制由至少一个三轴接收器获取信号，并执行各向异性测量和分析。三轴发射器和至少一个三轴接收器以轴向间隔的关系设置在大致圆柱形的管状构件上。

3. 发明授权

US08571797B2 Determining borehole corrected formation on properties 失效
标题翻译：确定钻孔校正结构的性质
公开(公告)号：US08571797B2
公开(公告)日：2013-10-29
申请号：US12597977
申请日：2008-05-08
申请人： Peter T. Wu , Hanming Wang , Gerald N. Minerbo
发明人： Peter T. Wu , Hanming Wang , Gerald N. Minerbo
IPC分类号： G01V3/38
CPC分类号： G01V13/00 , G01V1/50 , G01V3/38
摘要： A method to determine one or more borehole corrected formation properties using measurements made using a logging tool disposed in a borehole penetrating an earth formation is disclosed. The measurements are used to determine an apparent conductivity tensor for the formation and, for a set of parameters, a parameter value for each parameter in a subset of the set of parameters. A parameter value for each parameter in the set of parameters not in the subset is provided and a borehole-inclusive modeled conductivity tensor is computed. The apparent conductivity tensor and the borehole-inclusive modeled conductivity tensor are iteratively used to optimize the parameter values, and the optimized parameter values are used to compute an optimized conductivity tensor. A borehole corrected conductivity tensor is computed using the optimized conductivity tensor, and the borehole corrected formation properties are determined using the borehole corrected conductivity tensor and/or the optimized parameter values.
摘要翻译：公开了一种使用设置在穿透地层的钻孔中的测井工具进行的测量来确定一个或多个钻孔校正地层特性的方法。测量用于确定形成的表观电导率张量，并且对于一组参数，确定该组参数的子集中的每个参数的参数值。提供不在子集中的参数集中的每个参数的参数值，并计算包含井眼的建模的电导率张量。迭代地使用表观电导率张量和含钻孔的建模的电导率张量来优化参数值，并且使用优化的参数值来计算优化的电导率张量。使用优化的电导率张量计算钻孔校正的电导率张量，并且使用钻孔校正的电导率张量和/或优化的参数值来确定钻孔校正的形成性质。

4. 发明申请

US20100198569A1 DETERMINING BOREHOLE CORRECTED FORMATION PROPERTIES 失效
标题翻译：确定孔洞修正形成特性
公开(公告)号：US20100198569A1
公开(公告)日：2010-08-05
申请号：US12597977
申请日：2008-05-08
申请人： Peter T. Wu , Hanming Wang , Gerald N. Minerbo
发明人： Peter T. Wu , Hanming Wang , Gerald N. Minerbo
IPC分类号： G06G7/48
CPC分类号： G01V13/00 , G01V1/50 , G01V3/38
摘要： A method to determine one or more borehole corrected formation properties using measurements made using a logging tool disposed in a borehole penetrating an earth formation is disclosed. The measurements are used to determine an apparent conductivity tensor for the formation and, for a set of parameters, a parameter value for each parameter in a subset of the set of parameters. A parameter value for each parameter in the set of parameters not in the subset is provided and a borehole-inclusive modeled conductivity tensor is computed. The apparent conductivity tensor and the borehole-inclusive modeled conductivity tensor are iteratively used to optimize the parameter values, and the optimized parameter values are used to compute an optimized conductivity tensor. A borehole corrected conductivity tensor is computed using the optimized conductivity tensor, and the borehole corrected formation properties are determined using the borehole corrected conductivity tensor and/or the optimized parameter values.
摘要翻译：公开了一种使用设置在穿透地层的钻孔中的测井工具进行的测量来确定一个或多个钻孔校正地层特性的方法。测量用于确定形成的表观电导率张量，并且对于一组参数，确定该组参数的子集中的每个参数的参数值。提供不在子集中的参数集中的每个参数的参数值，并计算包含井眼的建模的电导率张量。迭代地使用表观电导率张量和含钻孔的建模的电导率张量来优化参数值，并且使用优化的参数值来计算优化的电导率张量。使用优化的电导率张量计算钻孔校正的电导率张量，并且使用钻孔校正的电导率张量和/或优化的参数值来确定钻孔校正的形成性质。

5. 发明授权

US07138897B2 Induction measurements with reduced borehole effects 有权
标题翻译：感应测量具有降低的井眼效应
公开(公告)号：US07138897B2
公开(公告)日：2006-11-21
申请号：US10711309
申请日：2004-09-09
申请人： Gerald Minerbo , Sofia Davydycheva , Hanming Wang , Dean M. Homan
发明人： Gerald Minerbo , Sofia Davydycheva , Hanming Wang , Dean M. Homan
IPC分类号： H01F27/02
CPC分类号： G01V3/28
摘要： An induction tool includes a conductive mandrel; at least one array including a transmitter, a bucking coil, and a receiver disposed in an insulating tool body surrounding the conductive mandrel; and an electrode disposed on the insulating tool body at a selected location between the bucking coil and the receiver, wherein the selected location is spaced from the transmitter at a distance corresponding approximately to the harmonic mean of the distance between the transmitter and the bucking coil and the distance between the transmitter and the receiver, and wherein the electrode includes a contact forming a conductive path to the conductive mandrel. Additional electrodes may be disposed above and below each transmitter and receiver coil to reduce sensitivity to eccentricity of the tool in the borehole.
摘要翻译：感应工具包括导电心轴; 至少一个阵列，包括发射器，降压线圈和设置在围绕导电心轴的绝缘工具主体中的接收器; 以及电极，其设置在所述绝缘工具主体之间的所述抵消线圈和所述接收器之间的选定位置处，其中所述选定位置与所述发射器间隔开大致相当于所述发射器和所述抗弯线圈之间的距离的谐波平均值的距离;以及发射器和接收器之间的距离，并且其中电极包括形成到导电心轴的导电路径的触点。附加的电极可以设置在每个发射器和接收器线圈之上和之下，以降低钻孔中工具的偏心度的灵敏度。

6. 发明申请

US20050256642A1 [METHOD OF CORRECTING TRIAXIAL INDUCTION ARRAYS FOR BOREHOLE EFFECT] 有权
标题翻译： [用于修正井眼效应的三次感应阵列的方法]
公开(公告)号：US20050256642A1
公开(公告)日：2005-11-17
申请号：US10708719
申请日：2004-03-19
申请人： Thomas Barber , Tracy Broussard , Gerald Minerbo , Hanming Wang , Sofia Davydycheva
发明人： Thomas Barber , Tracy Broussard , Gerald Minerbo , Hanming Wang , Sofia Davydycheva
IPC分类号： E21B49/00 , G01V20060101 , G01V3/26 , G01V3/38 , G06F19/00
CPC分类号： G01V3/38
摘要： A method for modeling borehole effects of a transverse array induction tool includes selecting a formation-borehole model having a set of parameters, wherein the set of parameters comprises a direction of tool eccentering; determining initial values for the set of parameters; computing expected responses for a selected set of arrays from the plurality of arrays of the induction tool, wherein the computing is based on the formation-borehole model; comparing the expected responses with actual responses for the selected set of arrays; adjusting values of the set of parameters, if a difference between the expected responses and the actual responses is no less than a predetermined criterion; repeating the computing, the comparing, and the adjusting, until the difference between the expected responses and the actual responses is less than the predetermined criterion; determining the borehole effects from final values of the set of parameters.
摘要翻译：一种用于建模横向阵列感应工具的钻孔效应的方法包括选择具有一组参数的地层井眼模型，其中该组参数包括工具偏心的方向; 确定该组参数的初始值; 计算来自所述感应工具的所述多个阵列的所选阵列的预期响应，其中所述计算基于所述地层钻孔模型; 将预期响应与所选阵列的实际响应进行比较; 如果预期响应和实际响应之间的差异不小于预定标准，则调整参数集合的值; 重复计算，比较和调整，直到预期响应和实际响应之间的差小于预定标准; 从参数集合的最终值确定钻孔效应。

7. 发明申请

US20050083161A1 INDUCTION MEASUREMENTS WITH REDUCED BOREHOLE EFFECTS 有权
标题翻译：具有降低的孔洞效应的诱导测量
公开(公告)号：US20050083161A1
公开(公告)日：2005-04-21
申请号：US10711309
申请日：2004-09-09
申请人： Gerald Minerbo , Sofia Davydycheva , Hanming Wang , Dean Homan
发明人： Gerald Minerbo , Sofia Davydycheva , Hanming Wang , Dean Homan
IPC分类号： G01V3/28 , G01V3/08
CPC分类号： G01V3/28
摘要： An induction tool includes a conductive mandrel; at least one array including a transmitter, a bucking coil, and a receiver disposed in an insulating tool body surrounding the conductive mandrel; and an electrode disposed on the insulating tool body at a selected location between the bucking coil and the receiver, wherein the selected location is spaced from the transmitter at a distance corresponding approximately to the harmonic mean of the distance between the transmitter and the bucking coil and the distance between the transmitter and the receiver, and wherein the electrode includes a contact forming a conductive path to the conductive mandrel. Additional electrodes may be disposed above and below each transmitter and receiver coil to reduce sensitivity to eccentricity of the tool in the borehole.
摘要翻译：感应工具包括导电心轴; 至少一个阵列，包括发射器，降压线圈和设置在围绕导电心轴的绝缘工具主体中的接收器; 以及电极，其设置在所述绝缘工具主体之间的所述抵消线圈和所述接收器之间的选定位置处，其中所述选定位置与所述发射器间隔开大致相当于所述发射器和所述抗弯线圈之间的距离的谐波平均值的距离;以及发射器和接收器之间的距离，并且其中电极包括形成到导电心轴的导电路径的触点。附加的电极可以设置在每个发射器和接收器线圈之上和之下，以降低钻孔中工具的偏心度的灵敏度。

8. 发明授权

US07027923B2 Method for determining sonde error for an induction or propagation tool with transverse or triaxial arrays 有权
标题翻译：用于确定具有横向或三轴阵列的感应或传播工具的探头误差的方法
公开(公告)号：US07027923B2
公开(公告)日：2006-04-11
申请号：US10707427
申请日：2003-12-12
申请人： Thomas D. Barber , Hanming Wang
发明人： Thomas D. Barber , Hanming Wang
IPC分类号： G01V3/18
CPC分类号： G01V13/00 , G01V3/28
摘要： A method for determining a sonde error in a logging tool comprising a transverse array includes obtaining a first measurement using the transverse array while the logging tool is at a first height from ground in a selected orientation; obtaining a second measurement using the transverse array while the logging tool is at a second height from the ground in the selected orientation; deriving a difference measurement from the first measurement and the second measurement; determining a background signal using the difference measurement and a predetermined function, wherein the predetermined function relates earth signals in a plurality of signals obtained at the second height to a plurality of difference signals between signals obtained at the first height and the second height at a plurality of formation conductivities; and determining the sonde error by subtracting the background signal from the second measurement.
摘要翻译：一种用于确定包括横向阵列的测井工具中的探测器误差的方法包括：在所述测井工具处于选定方向的地面的第一高度时，使用所述横向阵列获得第一测量; 当所述测井工具处于与所述选定方向的地面相距的第二高度时，使用所述横向阵列获得第二测量; 从第一测量和第二测量得到差值测量; 使用所述差分测量和预定功能来确定背景信号，其中所述预定功能将在所述第二高度获得的多个信号中的接地信号与在所述第一高度和所述第二高度处获得的信号之间的多个差信号相关联的地层电导率; 以及通过从所述第二测量中减去所述背景信号来确定所述探测器误差。

9. 发明申请

US20050083061A1 Methods and systems for estimating formation resistivity that are less sensitive to skin effects, shoulder-bed effects and formation dips 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于估计对皮肤效应，肩膀床作用和形成倾角较不敏感的地层电阻率的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US20050083061A1
公开(公告)日：2005-04-21
申请号：US10688280
申请日：2003-10-17
申请人： Jacques Tabanou , Hanming Wang , Dzevat Omeragic
发明人： Jacques Tabanou , Hanming Wang , Dzevat Omeragic
IPC分类号： G01V3/28 , G01V3/08
CPC分类号： G01V3/28
摘要： A method for determining an electrical property of a formation includes acquiring a first resistivity measurement by energizing a first transmitter and receiving a first signal in a first receiver, wherein the first transmitter and the first receiver are disposed on the logging tool in a first orientation substantially parallel to a longitudinal axis of the logging tool; acquiring a second resistivity measurement by energizing a second transmitter and receiving a second signal in a second receiver, wherein the second transmitter and the second receiver are disposed on the logging tool in a second orientation that is substantially orthogonal to the first orientation; and deriving the electrical property of the formation from a difference measurement that is derived from the first resistivity measurement and the second resistivity measurement.
摘要翻译：一种用于确定地层的电性能的方法包括：通过激励第一发射机并在第一接收机中接收第一信号来获取第一电阻率测量值，其中第一发射机和第一接收机基本上以第一取向设置在测井工具上平行于测井工具的纵向轴线; 通过激励第二发射机并在第二接收机中接收第二信号来获取第二电阻率测量，其中所述第二发射机和所述第二接收机以基本上与所述第一方位正交的第二取向设置在所述测井工具上; 并从由第一电阻率测量和第二电阻率测量导出的差测量导出地层的电特性。

10. 发明授权

US06430509B1 Method for 2D inversion of dual laterolog measurements 有权
标题翻译：双重测量的2D反演方法
公开(公告)号：US06430509B1
公开(公告)日：2002-08-06
申请号：US09961590
申请日：2001-09-24
申请人： Hezhu Yin , Hanming Wang
发明人： Hezhu Yin , Hanming Wang
IPC分类号： G06F1900
CPC分类号： G01V3/38
摘要： A 2D inversion of true formation resistivity from dual laterolog tool measurements is accomplished using a pre-calculated look-up table. An initial earth model is derived and divided into intervals. A 2D tool response is calculated in each interval using the earth model. Matching is checked between the calculated 2D tool response and the tool measurements. The following steps are iterated until the match is satisfactory. A 1D radial tool response is derived in each interval using the pre-calculated look-up table. Shoulder bed effects are approximated in each interval by subtracting the 1D radial tool response from the 2D tool response. A non-linear least square optimization is applied at boundaries of the intervals and local maximum and minimum values in the intervals to update the earth model.
摘要翻译：使用预先计算的查找表来实现双重后验工具测量的真实地层电阻率的二次反演。一个初始的地球模型被推导出来并分为间隔。使用地球模型在每个间隔中计算2D工具响应。在计算的2D刀具响应和刀具测量之间进行匹配。重复以下步骤，直到匹配令人满意。使用预先计算的查找表在每个间隔中导出1D径向刀具响应。通过从2D工具响应减去1D径向刀具响应，在每个间隔中近似肩部床效应。在间隔的边界应用非线性最小二乘优化，并在间隔中的局部最大值和最小值来更新地球模型。

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