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    • 6. 发明授权
    • Analog-to-digital converter with automatic range and sensitivity adjustment
    • 具有自动量程和灵敏度调节的模数转换器
    • US07175092B2
    • 2007-02-13
    • US10842717
    • 2004-05-10
    • John A. Pettinelli, Jr.Matthew W. PankowJoseph T. LivingstonEdward C. BremerTimothy P. Meier
    • John A. Pettinelli, Jr.Matthew W. PankowJoseph T. LivingstonEdward C. BremerTimothy P. Meier
    • G06K7/10
    • H03M1/182G06K7/10851
    • The invention is a system and method for providing optimized accuracy and precision in analog-to-digital conversions of data. In an embodiment of the invention, an A/D converter is configured by setting two separately definable reference voltages that are controlled by a microprocessor. The A/D converter range is as wide as, or slightly greater than, a dynamic range of the analog signal to be converted. The microprocessor adjusts at least one reference voltage. The A/D converter receives analog signals from a sensor. The dynamic range of the signal from the sensor, or the sensor operating conditions, are used to define the reference voltages. The converted data is provided to a data processor at a rate controlled by a clocking signal. In a method according to the invention, the A/D converter is operated using the features described above. The accuracy and the precision of the converted data are thereby optimized.
    • 本发明是一种用于在数字模数转换中提供优化的精度和精度的系统和方法。 在本发明的一个实施例中,通过设置由微处理器控制的两个可分离定义的参考电压来配置A / D转换器。 A / D转换器的范围与要转换的模拟信号的动态范围一样宽或稍大。 微处理器调整至少一个参考电压。 A / D转换器从传感器接收模拟信号。 来自传感器的信号或传感器工作条件的动态范围用于定义参考电压。 转换的数据以时钟信号控制的速率提供给数据处理器。 在根据本发明的方法中,使用上述特征来操作A / D转换器。 由此优化转换数据的精度和精度。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Sensing motor speed and rotation direction
    • 感应电机转速和转动方向
    • US5446376A
    • 1995-08-29
    • US139675
    • 1993-10-22
    • Randy D. PorterMatthew W. Pankow
    • Randy D. PorterMatthew W. Pankow
    • G01P13/04G01P3/52G01P13/00G08B21/00
    • G01P13/045
    • The present invention features a method and an apparatus for sensing the speed and the direction of rotation of a motor. The apparatus of the invention has a timing wheel disk that is attached to the rotational shaft of a motor and has a number of slots. Opposite the timing wheel are mounted two spaced-together proximity sensors that are a given or a fixed distance apart. The sensors are spaced to read within each slot of the disk at any given point during in the rotation of the timing wheel. When the sensors detect the edges of each slot of the rotating wheel, signals are generated. The sensors respectively define sensing channels A and B. A microcontroller contains a logic program that calculates the motor's speed and direction. Speed is determined by measuring the time that it takes for a point (the edge of a rotating disk's slot) to travel across both sensors. Direction is determined by storing the logic level of the first sensor (channel A) while a generated exclusive OR signal is high, and then analyzing the level of channel A when the exclusive OR is low. Channel A changes logic states over the exclusive OR period when the motor is rotating clockwise; it remains at the same logic state over the exclusive OR period when the motor is rotating counterclockwise. The invention requires no coupling or interface between the sensors. No moving parts are required by this invention, since the timing wheel is mounted directly upon the motor shaft, and the sensors are fixedly mounted adjacent the timing wheel on the brake drum, which requires no special bracketing.
    • 本发明的特征在于一种用于感测电动机的速度和旋转方向的方法和装置。 本发明的装置具有连接到电动机的旋转轴的定时轮盘,并且具有多个槽。 正时轮相对安装了两个间隔一致的接近传感器,它们是给定的或固定的距离。 在正时轮旋转期间,传感器在任何给定点处间隔开以在盘的每个槽内读取。 当传感器检测到旋转轮的每个槽的边缘时,产生信号。 传感器分别定义感应通道A和B.微控制器包含一个计算电机速度和方向的逻辑程序。 速度通过测量一个点(旋转磁盘槽的边缘)在两个传感器上行进所花费的时间来确定。 通过在产生的异或信号为高时存储第一传感器(通道A)的逻辑电平,然后在异或低时分析通道A的电平来确定方向。 通道A在电机顺时针旋转时,在异或周期内更改逻辑状态; 当电机逆时针旋转时,它在异或周期内保持相同的逻辑状态。 本发明不需要传感器之间的耦合或接口。 本发明不需要移动部件,因为正时轮直接安装在电动机轴上,并且传感器固定安装在制动鼓上的正时轮附近,这不需要特殊的包围。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Analog-to-digital converter with automatic range and sensitivity adjustment
    • 具有自动量程和灵敏度调节的模数转换器
    • US07413126B2
    • 2008-08-19
    • US11705545
    • 2007-02-12
    • John A. Pettinelli, Jr.Matthew W. PankowJoseph T. LivingstonEdward C. BremerTimothy P. Meier
    • John A. Pettinelli, Jr.Matthew W. PankowJoseph T. LivingstonEdward C. BremerTimothy P. Meier
    • G06K7/10
    • H03M1/182G06K7/10851
    • The invention is a system and method for providing optimized accuracy and precision in analog-to-digital conversions of data. In an embodiment of the invention, an A/D converter is configured by setting two separately definable reference voltages that are controlled by a microprocessor. The A/D converter range is as wide as, or slightly greater than, a dynamic range of the analog signal to be converted. The microprocessor adjusts at least one reference voltage. The A/D converter receives analog signals from a sensor. The dynamic range of the signal from the sensor, or the sensor operating conditions, are used to define the reference voltages. The converted data is provided to a data processor at a rate controlled by a clocking signal. In a method according to the invention, the A/D converter is operated using the features described above. The accuracy and the precision of the converted data are thereby optimized.
    • 本发明是一种用于在数字模数转换中提供优化的精度和精度的系统和方法。 在本发明的一个实施例中,通过设置由微处理器控制的两个可分离定义的参考电压来配置A / D转换器。 A / D转换器的范围与要转换的模拟信号的动态范围一样宽或稍大。 微处理器调整至少一个参考电压。 A / D转换器从传感器接收模拟信号。 来自传感器的信号或传感器工作条件的动态范围用于定义参考电压。 转换的数据以时钟信号控制的速率提供给数据处理器。 在根据本发明的方法中,使用上述特征来操作A / D转换器。 由此优化转换数据的精度和精度。