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    • 4. 发明授权
    • Apparatus and methods for speculative interrupt vector prefetching
    • 用于推测中断向量预取的装置和方法
    • US08291202B2
    • 2012-10-16
    • US12188626
    • 2008-08-08
    • Daren Eugene StreettBrian Michael Stempel
    • Daren Eugene StreettBrian Michael Stempel
    • G06F9/30G06F9/40
    • G06F12/0897G06F9/3802G06F9/3865G06F9/3867G06F9/4812G06F12/0862
    • Techniques for interrupt processing are described. An exceptional condition is detected in one or more stages of an instruction pipeline in a processor. In response to the detected exceptional condition and prior to the processor accepting an interrupt in response to the detected exceptional condition, an instruction cache is checked for the presence of an instruction at a starting address of an interrupt handler. The instruction at the starting address of the interrupt vector table is prefetched from storage above the instruction cache when the instruction is not present in the instruction cache to load the instruction in the instruction cache, whereby the instruction is made available in the instruction cache by the time the processor accepts the interrupt in response to the detected exceptional condition.
    • 描述中断处理技术。 在处理器中的指令流水线的一个或多个阶段中检测到异常情况。 响应于检测到的异常情况,并且在处理器响应于检测到的异常情况接受中断之前,检查指令高速缓存在中断处理程序的起始地址处是否存在指令。 当指令不存在于指令高速缓存中以将指令加载到指令高速缓存中时,中断向量表的起始地址处的指令从指令高速缓存上的存储器中预取,由此指令在指令高速缓存中可用 处理器响应于检测到的异常情况接受中断的时间。