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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Seat belt retractor
    • 安全带卷收器
    • US6042042A
    • 2000-03-28
    • US215536
    • 1998-12-18
    • Hiroaki FujiiYuichi Sawatari
    • Hiroaki FujiiYuichi Sawatari
    • B60R22/28B60R22/34B60R22/36B60R22/405
    • B60R22/3413B60R2022/286B60R22/405
    • A seat belt retractor absorbs impact by deforming a roll made of steel just like reversely rolling up. When acceleration exceeds a threshold for example in the event of vehicle collision, a lock gear is locked by a lock activating mechanism and pawls engage some of internal teeth of a lock base. A webbing is loaded with significantly large tension by the occupant being moved forward due to the acceleration so that extremely large torque is applied to the lock base from the reel through the pawls. Because of this torque, the steel roll plastically deforms just like being reversely rolled up from the inner end so that the webbing is gradually unwound, thereby softening impact acting on the occupant by the webbing.
    • 安全带卷收器通过使由钢制成的辊变形而像反向卷起一样吸收冲击。 当加速度超过例如在车辆碰撞的情况下的阈值时,锁定齿轮被锁定启动机构锁定,并且棘爪接合锁定基座的一些内部齿。 由于加速度,乘员由于加速而被向前移动而承受很大的张力,从而通过棘爪将极大的扭矩从卷轴施加到锁定基座。 由于这种扭矩,钢辊就像从内端反向卷起而塑性地变形,使得织带逐渐展开,从而软化通过织带作用在乘员身上的冲击。