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1. 发明授权

US5495544A Polarization-independent electro-optically switched directional coupler 失效
标题翻译：极化独立的电光定向耦合器
公开(公告)号：US5495544A
公开(公告)日：1996-02-27
申请号：US408211
申请日：1995-03-22
申请人： Terry L. Smith , Daniel V. Attanasio , James E. Watson
发明人： Terry L. Smith , Daniel V. Attanasio , James E. Watson
IPC分类号： G02F1/313 , G02B6/26 , G02B6/42
CPC分类号： G02F1/3132 , G02F2203/06
摘要： A polarization-independent electro-optically switched directional coupler utilizing reverse differential propagation constant control comprises an electro-optic material having at least a pair of wave guide channels within an interaction region and at least a pair of electrodes for selectively producing an electric field across the wave guide channels which electro-optically alters an optical propagation constant of the wave guide channels so as to vary the effects of an optical coupling between the wave guide channels. The wave guide channels have a curvature region defined by a constant radius that is selected so as to coincide a set of operating voltages for an optical switch state of the directional coupler for a transverse magnetic (TM) polarization mode with a set of operating voltages for an optical switch state of the directional coupler for a transverse electric (TE) polarization mode by shifting the optical switch state of the TM polarization mode relative to the optical state of the TE polarization mode due to the relative difference between the magnitude of the electro-optic effect for the TM polarization mode light signal in the curvature region and magnitude of the electro-optic effect for the TE polarization mode light signal in the curvature region.
摘要翻译：利用反向差分传播常数控制的偏振非依赖电光定向耦合器包括电光材料，其在相互作用区域内具有至少一对波导通道，以及至少一对电极，用于选择性地产生横跨波导通道，其电光改变波导通道的光传播常数，以便改变波导通道之间的光耦合的影响。波导通道具有由恒定半径限定的曲率区域，该曲率区域被选择为使得用于横向磁（TM）偏振模式的定向耦合器的光开关状态的一组工作电压与一组工作电压一致通过相对于TE偏振模式的光学状态移动TM偏振模式的光开关状态，由于电 - 光偏振模的幅度之间的相对差异，横向电（TE）偏振模式的定向耦合器的光开关状态，光学效应在TM偏振模光信号的曲率区域和电光效应的大小对于TE偏振模光信号在曲率区域。

2. 发明授权

US5566263A System for tuning an integrated optical switch element 失效
标题翻译：用于调谐集成光开关元件的系统
公开(公告)号：US5566263A
公开(公告)日：1996-10-15
申请号：US408214
申请日：1995-03-22
申请人： Terry L. Smith , Daniel V. Attanasio , James E. Watson , George R. Hare
发明人： Terry L. Smith , Daniel V. Attanasio , James E. Watson , George R. Hare
IPC分类号： G02F1/313 , G02F1/01 , G02B6/35
CPC分类号： G02F1/0123 , G02F1/3132 , G02F1/3136 , G02F1/3137
摘要： A system for tuning an integrated optical switch element utilizes a reflection from a light signal that is propagated into a first input port defined on one side of an interaction region of the optical switch element. The reflection occurs beyond an opposite side of the interaction region from the side on which the light signal is introduced. The reflection is detected at a second input port of the optical switch element on the same side of the interaction region as the side on which the light signals is introduced. The reflection is used to tune the optical switch element to a desired switch state by minimizing the reflection detected at the second input port. By minimizing the reflection detected at the second input port for a desired switch state, the strength of the optical signal through the wave guide channels intended to be used to propagate the light signal in the desired switch state is maximized. As a result, the switching extinction ratio for the optical switch element in the desired switch state is optimized. The system can be used to selectively tune a single optical switch element, or can be used to selectively tune multiple integrated optical switch elements that form an optical switch matrix on a common substrate, for example.
摘要翻译：用于调谐集成光开关元件的系统利用来自光信号的反射，该光信号被传播到限定在光开关元件的相互作用区域的一侧上的第一输入端口中。反射发生在与从其引入光信号的一侧的相互作用区域的相反侧。在光开关元件的与引入光信号的一侧的相互作用区域的相同侧的第二输入端处检测到反射。反射用于通过最小化在第二输入端口处检测到的反射来将光学开关元件调谐到期望的开关状态。通过将在第二输入端口检测到的反射最小化为期望的开关状态，通过旨在用于在期望的开关状态下传播光信号的波导通道的光信号的强度最大化。结果，优化了所需开关状态下的光开关元件的切换消光比。该系统可以用于选择性地调谐单个光学开关元件，或者可以用于例如选择性地调谐在公共基板上形成光学开关矩阵的多个集成光学开关元件。

3. 发明授权

US5633970A Device with internal asymmetrical features for rotational alignment of non-symmetrical articles 失效
标题翻译：具有用于非对称物品的旋转对准的内部非对称特征的装置
公开(公告)号：US5633970A
公开(公告)日：1997-05-27
申请号：US447388
申请日：1995-05-23
申请人： Grieg A. Olson , Daniel V. Attanasio , Nicholas A. Lee
发明人： Grieg A. Olson , Daniel V. Attanasio , Nicholas A. Lee
IPC分类号： G02B6/38 , G02B6/36
CPC分类号： G02B6/3851 , G02B6/3812 , G02B6/3831 , G02B6/3821 , G02B6/3869 , G02B6/3887
摘要： A device for use in the rotational alignment of non symmetrical articles, such as non-cylindrically symmetrical optical elements which transmit and/or emit polarized light. In one embodiment, the current invention provides an optical fiber connector assembly which utilizes internal asymmetrical alignment features to optimize the rotational alignment of the polarization axes of an optical fiber element with respect to a rotational orientation-indicating reference on the connector.
摘要翻译：用于非对称物品的旋转对准的装置，例如透射和/或发射偏振光的非圆柱对称光学元件。在一个实施例中，本发明提供一种光纤连接器组件，其利用内部非对称对准特征来优化相对于连接器上的旋转取向指示基准的光纤元件的偏振轴的旋转对准。

4. 发明授权

US07373072B2 Feedthrough fiber strain relief 有权
标题翻译：馈通纤维应变消除
公开(公告)号：US07373072B2
公开(公告)日：2008-05-13
申请号：US11012501
申请日：2004-12-15
申请人： Daniel V. Attanasio , George J. Talmadge , John J. Grunbeck
发明人： Daniel V. Attanasio , George J. Talmadge , John J. Grunbeck
IPC分类号： G02B6/00
CPC分类号： G02B6/4477 , G02B6/4457
摘要： Method and apparatus for feeding on optical waveguide through a partition device, such as a wellhead outlet are disclosed. For some embodiments, the wellhead outlet includes a first chamber having a first port, a second chamber having a second port connected by a path to the first port for feeding an optical waveguide through to the first chamber, and a strain relief member coupled with the first chamber to limit motion of the optical waveguide at or near the first port. The strain relief member can be a rigid curved tube coupled to the first port and/or a fiber management member providing one or more fiber retention pathways.
摘要翻译：公开了通过诸如井口出口的分隔装置馈送在光波导上的方法和装置。对于一些实施例，井口出口包括具有第一端口的第一室，具有通过到第一端口的路径连接的第二端口的第二室，用于将光波导通过到第一室，以及应变消除构件，第一室以限制第一端口处或附近的光波导的运动。应变消除构件可以是连接到第一端口的刚性弯曲管和/或提供一个或多个纤维保留通路的纤维管理构件。

5. 发明授权

US5682451A Device with internal features for rotational alignment of non-cylindrically symmetrical optical elements 失效
标题翻译：具有用于非圆柱对称光学元件的旋转对准的内部特征的装置
公开(公告)号：US5682451A
公开(公告)日：1997-10-28
申请号：US448120
申请日：1995-05-23
申请人： Nicholas A. Lee , Daniel V. Attanasio , Gordon D. Henson , Grieg A. Olson
发明人： Nicholas A. Lee , Daniel V. Attanasio , Gordon D. Henson , Grieg A. Olson
IPC分类号： G02B6/38 , G02B6/36
CPC分类号： G02B6/3831 , G02B6/3812 , G02B6/3869 , G02B6/3851 , G02B6/3887
摘要： The present invention is an optical fiber connector with an internal structure which allows the polarization axis of an optical element to be freely rotated and fixed with respect to an rotational orientation-indicating reference on an external surface of the connector. The reference then provides an external physical indication of the spatial direction of the birefringence axes of the optical element.
摘要翻译：本发明是一种具有内部结构的光纤连接器，其允许光学元件的偏振轴相对于连接器的外表面上的旋转取向指示基准自由旋转和固定。该参考随后提供了光学元件的双折射轴的空间方向的外部物理指示。

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