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1. 发明授权

US6051214A Shampoos and conditioners containing estolides 有权
标题翻译：洗发水和含有耳粉的护发素
公开(公告)号：US6051214A
公开(公告)日：2000-04-18
申请号：US161356
申请日：1998-09-25
申请人： Terry A. Isbell , Thomas P. Abbott , John A. Dworak
发明人： Terry A. Isbell , Thomas P. Abbott , John A. Dworak
IPC分类号： A61K8/37 , A61Q5/02 , C11D3/20 , A61K7/075
CPC分类号： A61K8/37 , A61Q5/02
摘要： Improved shampoos and conditioners are disclosed which provide enhanced rinseability, wet feel, detangling, dry comb feel, style management, shine and/or body to human hair. This improved performance may be achieved by incorporation of fatty acid estolides into the shampoo or conditioner. Thus, the improved shampoos of this invention include aqueous compositions of a surfactant cleansing agent, and a thickener, in combination with one or more fatty acid estolides. Similarly, the improved conditioners of this invention include aqueous compositions of a hair conditioning agent in combination with one or more fatty acid estolides.
摘要翻译：公开了改进的洗发剂和调理剂，其提供增强的漂洗性，湿感，去皱，干梳感，风格管理，对人类头发的光泽和/或身体。这种改善的性能可以通过将脂肪酸内酯化合物掺入洗发剂或调理剂来实现。因此，本发明改进的洗发剂包括表面活性剂清洁剂和增稠剂的水性组合物，与一种或多种脂肪酸内酯类组合。类似地，本发明的改进的调理剂包括头发调理剂与一种或多种脂肪酸内酯组合的水性组合物。

2. 发明授权

US6018063A Biodegradable oleic estolide ester base stocks and lubricants 有权
标题翻译：可生物降解的油酸酯基酯和基础油
公开(公告)号：US6018063A
公开(公告)日：2000-01-25
申请号：US191907
申请日：1998-11-13
申请人： Terry A. Isbell , Thomas P. Abbott , Svajus Asadauskas , Joseph E. Lohr, Jr.
发明人： Terry A. Isbell , Thomas P. Abbott , Svajus Asadauskas , Joseph E. Lohr, Jr.
IPC分类号： C10M101/04 , C10M105/32 , C10M107/30 , C07C59/00
CPC分类号： C10M105/32 , C10M101/04 , C10M107/30 , C10M2207/28 , C10M2209/00 , C10M2209/02 , C10M2209/10 , C10N2240/00 , C10N2240/22 , C10N2240/30 , C10N2240/50 , C10N2240/52 , C10N2240/54 , C10N2240/56 , C10N2240/58 , C10N2240/60 , C10N2240/66
摘要： Esters of estolides derived from oleic acids are characterized by superior properties for use as lubricant base stocks. These estolides may also be used as lubricants without the need for fortifying additives normally required to improve the lubricating properties of base stocks.
摘要翻译：衍生自油酸的鼠耳膜炎的酯的特征在于用作润滑剂基础油的优异性质。这些耳塞体也可以用作润滑剂，而不需要通常需要的增强添加剂来改善基础油的润滑性能。

3. 发明授权

US07163673B2 Sunscreen reagents from hydroxy-substituted acylglycerides 失效
标题翻译：来自羟基取代的酰基甘油酯的防晒剂
公开(公告)号：US07163673B2
公开(公告)日：2007-01-16
申请号：US10462882
申请日：2003-06-17
申请人： David L. Compton , Terry A. Isbell , Rogers E. Harry-O'kuru
发明人： David L. Compton , Terry A. Isbell , Rogers E. Harry-O'kuru
IPC分类号： A61K7/42
CPC分类号： C07C69/734 , A61K8/375 , A61Q17/04 , C07C69/618 , C07C69/732
摘要： A class of UVA- and UVB-absorbing esters has been derived by modifying hydroxy triglycerides and other acyltriglycerides with any of a variety of cinnamic acids. The esterification reactions are preferably conducted at elevated temperatures without a catalyst. The resultant agents have the advantage of being synthesized from natural materials, while providing a value-added use for the oil. They are readily formulated into standard UV-absorbing daily-wear cosmetic, hair and skin care, and sunscreen formulations.
摘要翻译：一类UVA和UVB吸收酯已经通过用任何各种肉桂酸改性羟基甘油三酸酯和其它酰基甘油三酸酯得到。酯化反应优选在没有催化剂的高温下进行。所得试剂具有由天然材料合成的优点，同时为油提供增值用途。它们容易配制成标准的紫外线吸收日用化妆品，头发和护肤品以及防晒剂。

4. 发明授权

US06201144B1 Preparation of secondary ether fatty acids and esters from their hydroxy fatty acid equivalents 失效
标题翻译：从其羟基脂肪酸当量制备二级醚脂肪酸和酯
公开(公告)号：US06201144B1
公开(公告)日：2001-03-13
申请号：US08654654
申请日：1996-05-29
申请人： Terry A. Isbell , Melissa S. Mund
发明人： Terry A. Isbell , Melissa S. Mund
IPC分类号： C07C5900
CPC分类号： C07C69/708 , C07C59/125 , C07C59/60 , C07C67/29
摘要： Fatty ether compounds and a process for their production is disclosed. The compounds possess low viscosity and low temperature melting point properties and may be used as viscosity modifiers in the creation of cosmetics and complete vegetable oil based biodegradable fluids such as hydraulic fluids and dielectric fluids. Formation of these fatty ether compounds is by reaction of the appropriate hydroxy fatty acid or lactone with a nucleophilic alcohol in the presence of an acid catalyst to produce fatty ether esters. Following their formation, the fatty ether esters may be recovered for subsequent use, or in the alternative, they may either be hydrolyzed to produce fatty ether acids or transesterified with a different nucleophilic alcohol in the presence of an acid catalyst to produce alternate ester variants.
摘要翻译：公开了脂肪醚化合物及其生产方法。该化合物具有低粘度和低温熔点性质，可用作制造化妆品和完整植物油基生物降解流体如液压油和介电流体的粘度调节剂。这些脂肪醚化合物的形成是通过在酸催化剂的存在下使适当的羟基脂肪酸或内酯与亲核醇反应来制备脂肪醚酯。其形成之后，可以回收脂肪醚酯用于随后的使用，或者在可选择的情况下，它们可以在酸催化剂存在下被水解生成脂肪醚酸或用不同的亲核醇酯交换，以产生交替的酯变体。

5. 发明授权

US06316649B1 Biodegradable oleic estolide ester having saturated fatty acid end group useful as lubricant base stock 有权
标题翻译：具有饱和脂肪酸端基的可生物降解油脂内酯酯可用作润滑剂基础油
公开(公告)号：US06316649B1
公开(公告)日：2001-11-13
申请号：US09490360
申请日：2000-01-24
申请人： Steven C. Cermak , Terry A. Isbell
发明人： Steven C. Cermak , Terry A. Isbell
IPC分类号： C07C5900
CPC分类号： C10M101/04 , C10M105/32 , C10M107/30 , C10M107/32 , C10M2207/28 , C10M2209/00 , C10M2209/02 , C10M2209/10 , C10N2240/00 , C10N2240/22 , C10N2240/30 , C10N2240/50 , C10N2240/52 , C10N2240/54 , C10N2240/56 , C10N2240/58 , C10N2240/60 , C10N2240/66
摘要： Esters of estolides derived from oleic acids and C-6 to C-14 saturated fatty acids are characterized by superior properties for use as lubricant base stocks. These estolides may also be used as lubricants without the need for fortifying additives normally required to improve the lubricating properties of base stocks.
摘要翻译：衍生自油酸和C-6至C-14饱和脂肪酸的儿茶素酯的特征在于用作润滑剂基础油料的优异性质。这些耳塞体也可以用作润滑剂，而不需要通常需要的增强添加剂来改善基础油的润滑性能。

6. 发明授权

US6022982A Method for the development of .delta.-lactones and hydroxy acids from unsaturated fatty acids and their glycerides 失效
标题翻译：从不饱和脂肪酸及其甘油酯开发δ-内酯和羟基酸的方法
公开(公告)号：US6022982A
公开(公告)日：2000-02-08
申请号：US211017
申请日：1998-12-14
申请人： Terry A. Isbell , Steven C. Cermak
发明人： Terry A. Isbell , Steven C. Cermak
IPC分类号： C07C51/09 , C07D315/00 , C07D309/00
CPC分类号： C07D315/00 , C07C51/09
摘要： An improved process for the production of high yields of .delta.-lactones and 5-hydroxy fatty acids from unsaturated fatty acids such as oleic acid is disclosed. The .delta.-lactones may be produced by reacting one or more .DELTA..sup.9 to .DELTA..sup.15 unsaturated fatty acids in the presence of an acid catalyst and at a temperature between about 20 to 70.degree. C. Moreover, yields of the .delta.-lactones may be increased even further by reaction in the presence of dipolar, non-participating, non-aqueous solvents. The unsaturated fatty acids may be free or esterified with glycerol or other aliphatic alcohols, and the .delta.-lactones may be produced by reacting mono-, di- or triglycerides of the unsaturated fatty acids with the same catalysts. Because the .delta.-lactones may be produced from the triglycerides of unsaturated fatty acids, the instant process may be practiced using naturally occurring plant oils directly, without the need for any preliminary steps of saponification or steam splitting. Optionally, the .delta.-lactones so formed may be further reacted to produce 5-hydroxy fatty acids. These 5-hydroxy fatty acids may be produced by reaction of the .delta.-lactones with an alkali in an aqueous solution.
摘要翻译：公开了用于从不饱和脂肪酸如油酸生产高产量的δ-内酯和5-羟基脂肪酸的改进方法。 δ-内酯可以通过使一种或多种DELTA 9与DELTA 15不饱和脂肪酸在酸催化剂存在下反应并在约20至70℃之间的温度下反应来制备。此外，δ-内酯的产率可以增加甚至通过在偶极非参与的非水溶剂的存在下进行反应。不饱和脂肪酸可以与甘油或其它脂族醇一起游离或酯化，并且该β-内酯可以通过使不饱和脂肪酸的一，二或甘油三酸酯与相同的催化剂反应来制备。因为δ-内酯可以由不饱和脂肪酸的甘油三酸酯生产，所以本方法可以使用天然存在的植物油直接进行，而不需要任何初步的皂化或蒸汽分解步骤。任选地，如此形成的δ-内酯可进一步反应以产生5-羟基脂肪酸。这些5-羟基脂肪酸可以通过δ-内酯与水溶液中的碱反应制备。

7. 发明授权

US5849935A Method for the development of .delta.-lactones and hydroxy acids from unsaturated fatty acids and their glycerides 失效
标题翻译：从不饱和脂肪酸及其甘油酯开发δ-内酯和羟基酸的方法
公开(公告)号：US5849935A
公开(公告)日：1998-12-15
申请号：US534810
申请日：1995-09-27
申请人： Terry A. Isbell , Beth A. Plattner , Robert Kleiman
发明人： Terry A. Isbell , Beth A. Plattner , Robert Kleiman
IPC分类号： C07C51/09 , C07D315/00 , C07D309/00
CPC分类号： C07D315/00 , C07C51/09
摘要： An improved process for the production of high yields of .delta.-lactones and 5-hydroxy fatty acids from unsaturated fatty acids which are free or esterified with glycerol is disclosed. The .delta.-lactones may be produced by reacting one or more .DELTA..sup.5 or .DELTA..sup.6 unsaturated fatty acids in the presence of an acid, clay or zeolite catalyst. Alternatively, the .delta.-lactones may be produced by reacting one or more triglycerides which are esters of glycerol with .DELTA..sup.5 or .DELTA..sup.6 unsaturated fatty acids with the same catalysts. Because the .delta.-lactones may be produced from the triglycerides of unsaturated fatty acids, the process may be practiced using naturally occurring plant oils directly, without the need for any preliminary steps of saponification. Optionally, the .delta.-lactones so formed may be further reacted with an alkali in an aqueous solution to produce 5-hydroxy fatty acids.
摘要翻译：公开了用甘油自由或酯化的来自不饱和脂肪酸的高产量的β-内酯和5-羟基脂肪酸的改进方法。 δ-内酯可以通过在酸，粘土或沸石催化剂的存在下使一种或多种DELTA 5或DELTA 6不饱和脂肪酸反应来制备。或者，δ-内酯可以通过使一种或多种甘油三酯（其是甘油三酯）与DELTA 5或DELTA 6不饱和脂肪酸与相同的催化剂反应来制备。因为δ-内酯可以由不饱和脂肪酸的甘油三酯生产，所以该方法可以直接使用天然存在的植物油进行，而不需要任何初步的皂化步骤。任选地，如此形成的δ-内酯可以进一步与碱在水溶液中反应以产生5-羟基脂肪酸。

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