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1. 发明授权

US06551669B2 Monostable ferroelectric liquid crystal display apparatus 失效
标题翻译：单稳态铁电液晶显示装置
公开(公告)号：US06551669B2
公开(公告)日：2003-04-22
申请号：US09783859
申请日：2001-02-15
申请人： Teiichiro Nishimura , Makoto Jisaki , Tadaaki Isozaki , Eiji Okabe , Ryushi Shundo , Hideo Saito
发明人： Teiichiro Nishimura , Makoto Jisaki , Tadaaki Isozaki , Eiji Okabe , Ryushi Shundo , Hideo Saito
IPC分类号： G02F1133
CPC分类号： C09K19/0225 , C09K19/3458 , C09K19/42 , G02F1/141 , Y10T428/10 , Y10T428/1036
摘要： The present invention provides a monostable ferroelectric liquid crystal display apparatus includes a pair of substrates, each subjected to uniaxial orientation processing and arranged so that their orientation processing directions are approximately parallel to each other; and a ferroelectric liquid crystal material having the chiral smectic C phase filled between the substrates, the liquid crystal material being such that the projection component of the cone drawn by a liquid crystal molecule of the ferroelectric liquid crystal material projected onto the substrate and the projection component of the liquid crystal molecule itself projected onto the substrate in the molecule axis direction are respectively identical to the orientation processing direction of the substrates, which state is the initial state of the monostable configuration, wherein the ferroelectric liquid crystal contains a compound having a phenyl pyrimidine skeleton having one end connected to an alkoxyl chain and the other end connected to an alkyl chain, wherein sum of carbons in the alkoxyl chain and the alkyl chain is 15. This enables to realize a monostable mode with a sufficient stability even at low temperature and a sufficient analog tone and contrast ratio.
摘要翻译：本发明提供一种单稳态铁电液晶显示装置，包括：一对基板，各自进行单轴取向处理，并使其取向处理方向大致平行; 以及在基板之间填充有手性近晶C相的铁电液晶材料，液晶材料使得由突出于基板上的强电介质液晶材料的液晶分子拉出的锥体的投影分量和投影部件在分子轴方向上投射到基板上的液晶分子本身分别与基板的取向处理方向相同，该状态是单稳态结构的初始状态，其中铁电液晶含有具有苯基嘧啶的化合物骨架的一端连接到烷氧基链，另一端连接到烷基链，其中烷氧基链和烷基链中的碳的和为15.这使得即使在低温下也能实现具有足够稳定性的单稳态模式，足够的模拟音调和对比度。

2. 发明授权

US06436490B1 Monostable ferroelectric liquid crystal display apparatus 失效
标题翻译：单稳态铁电液晶显示装置
公开(公告)号：US06436490B1
公开(公告)日：2002-08-20
申请号：US09559460
申请日：2000-04-28
申请人： Teiichiro Nishimura , Keiichi Nito , Tadaaki Isozaki , Eiji Okabe , Ryushi Shundo , Hideo Saito
发明人： Teiichiro Nishimura , Keiichi Nito , Tadaaki Isozaki , Eiji Okabe , Ryushi Shundo , Hideo Saito
IPC分类号： C09K1934
CPC分类号： C09K19/3458 , C09K19/0225 , G02F1/1416 , Y10T428/10
摘要： A monostable ferroelectric liquid crystal display in which a stable monostable mode is realized to achieve sufficient analog gradation and contrast. A pair of substrates, processed with uniaxial orientation, are placed so that the directions of orientation processing will be substantially parallel to each other. Into the gap between the two substrates is charged a ferroelectric liquid crystal material. The component of projection on the substrates of the axial direction of a cone drawn by the liquid crystal molecules of the ferroelectric liquid crystal material and that of the axial direction of the liquid crystal molecules themselves are substantially coincident with the direction of the processing for orientation of the substrates. Monostability is achieved with this state as an initial state. The ferroelectric liquid crystal material is a liquid crystal composition including a compound comprised of a phenyl pyrimidine skeleton to each terminal end of which is linked an alkyl chain, with the sum of carbon atoms of the alkyl chains being equal to 17.
摘要翻译：实现稳定的单稳态模式以实现足够的模拟等级和对比度的单稳态铁电液晶显示器。以单向取向处理的一对基板被放置成使取向处理的方向基本上彼此平行。在两个基板之间的间隙中加入铁电液晶材料。由铁电液晶材料的液晶分子拉出的圆锥体的基板上的投影部分和液晶分子本身的轴向的投影分量基本上与取向的处理方向一致底物。以这种状态作为初始状态来实现单稳态。铁电液晶材料是一种液晶组合物，其包含由苯基嘧啶骨架组成的化合物，其末端连接有烷基链，烷基链的碳原子总数等于17。

3. 发明授权

US6045720A Pyridine compound and liquid crystalline composition 有权
标题翻译：吡啶化合物和液晶组合物
公开(公告)号：US6045720A
公开(公告)日：2000-04-04
申请号：US205613
申请日：1998-12-04
申请人： Ryushi Shundo , Shinichi Saito , Eiji Okabe , Hideo Saito
发明人： Ryushi Shundo , Shinichi Saito , Eiji Okabe , Hideo Saito
IPC分类号： G02F1/13 , C07D213/26 , C07D213/30 , C07D213/55 , C09K19/34 , C07D213/06
CPC分类号： C09K19/3444 , C07D213/55 , Y02P20/55
摘要： A compound expressed by the following formula (1) and a liquid crystalline composition with using it are provided: ##STR1## wherein, either one of rings A, B and C denotes ##STR2## remaining two of them denote each independently ##STR3## R denotes an alkyl group or an alkoxy group with 4-16 carbon atoms, R* denotes ##STR4## in which, R.sub.1 denotes CH.sub.3, CF.sub.3, CH.sub.2 F or CHF.sub.2, R.sub.2 denotes an alkyl group with 1-10 carbon atoms and m denotes 2-12.The said compound exhibits a ferroelectric liquid crystalline phase and an antiferroelectric liquid crystalline phase by itself.
摘要翻译：提供由下式（1）表示的化合物和使用该化合物的液晶组合物：其中，环A，B和C中的任一个表示其中两个独立地表示，R表示烷基或烷氧基， 4-16个碳原子，R *表示其中，R1表示CH 3，CF 3，CH 2 F或CHF 2，R 2表示具有1-10个碳原子的烷基，m表示2-12。所述化合物本身显示出铁电液晶相和反铁电液晶相。

4. 发明授权

US06146547A 2-substituted-alkyl ether and liquid crystal composition 失效
标题翻译： 2-取代烷基醚和液晶组合物
公开(公告)号：US06146547A
公开(公告)日：2000-11-14
申请号：US293842
申请日：1999-04-19
申请人： Shinichi Saito , Ryushi Shundo , Akihisa Hirokawa , Eiji Okabe , Hideo Saito
发明人： Shinichi Saito , Ryushi Shundo , Akihisa Hirokawa , Eiji Okabe , Hideo Saito
IPC分类号： C09K19/02 , C09K19/12 , C09K19/34 , C09K19/42 , C09K19/44 , C09K19/58 , C07D211/70
CPC分类号： C09K19/44 , C09K19/0225 , C09K19/126 , C09K19/3444 , C09K19/3463 , C09K19/42 , C09K19/586 , C09K19/588
摘要： A 2-substituted-alkyl ether having an optically active group and being useful as a component of ferroelectric liquid crystal compositions, and a liquid crystal composition containing the same are provided, which 2-substituted-alkyl ether is expressed by the formula ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 represents a linear or branched chain alkyl, alkoxy, alkanoyl, alkanoyloxy or alkoxycarbonyl of 1 to 18 C; R.sup.2 represents a linear or branched alkyl of 2 to 15 C; ##STR2## and ##STR3## each independently represents ##STR4## wherein Y represents cyano, halogen, methyl or methoxy; and X represents --OR.sup.3, ##STR5## F, Cl or Br wherein R.sup.3 represents a linear or branched alkyl group of 1 to 10 C or H; and * indicates asymmetric C.
摘要翻译：提供具有光学活性基团并可用作铁电液晶组合物的组分的2-取代烷基醚和含有它们的液晶组合物，该2-取代烷基醚由下式表示：其中R1表示 1至18 C的直链或支链烷基，烷氧基，烷酰基，烷酰氧基或烷氧基羰基; R2表示2〜15C的直链或支链烷基; 并且各自独立地表示其中Y表示氰基，卤素，甲基或甲氧基; 并且X表示-OR 3，F，Cl或Br，其中R 3表示1至10个C的直链或支链烷基或H; 和*表示不对称的C.

5. 发明授权

US6067130A Ferroelectric liquid crystal composition and liquid crystal display device 失效
标题翻译：铁电液晶组合物和液晶显示装置
公开(公告)号：US6067130A
公开(公告)日：2000-05-23
申请号：US213375
申请日：1998-12-17
申请人： Eiji Okabe , Ryushi Shundo , Shinichi Saito , Hideo Saito , Takashi Kaneko , Tomoo Furukawa , Akira Sakaigawa , Mitsuhiro Koden
发明人： Eiji Okabe , Ryushi Shundo , Shinichi Saito , Hideo Saito , Takashi Kaneko , Tomoo Furukawa , Akira Sakaigawa , Mitsuhiro Koden
IPC分类号： G02F1/13 , C09K19/02 , C09K19/34 , C09K19/42 , G02F1/141 , G02F1/133
CPC分类号： C09K19/0225 , C09K19/42 , G02F1/141 , Y10T428/10
摘要： Ferroelectric liquid crystal compositions having a large dependency of spontaneous polarization on temperature; liquid crystal display devices exhibiting a small dependency of response speed on temperature and making it possible to obtain a wide temperature margin in practical use, and fabricated by using the ferroelectric liquid crystal composition; and methods for driving the devices are provided;the compositions comprising at least one compound expressed by the following general formula (1) ##STR1## at least one compound expressed by the following general formula (2), and ##STR2## at least one compound expressed by the following general formula (3) ##STR3## wherein R.sub.1 to R.sub.6, ring A-B, A, X.sub.1, and X.sub.2 are herein defined.
摘要翻译：具有自发极化对温度的依赖性大的铁电液晶组合物; 显示响应速度对温度的依赖性小的液晶显示装置，并且可以在实际应用中获得宽的温度裕度，并且通过使用铁电液晶组合物制造; 并提供用于驱动装置的方法; 所述组合物包含至少一种由以下通式（1）表示的化合物，至少一种由以下通式（2）表示的化合物和至少一种由以下通式（3）表示的化合物：其中R1至R6，环此处定义了AB，A，X1和X2。

6. 发明授权

US06887532B2 Liquid crystal composition and liquid crystal display element 有权
标题翻译：液晶组成和液晶显示元件
公开(公告)号：US06887532B2
公开(公告)日：2005-05-03
申请号：US10726292
申请日：2003-12-02
申请人： Eiji Okabe , Yoshitaka Tomi
发明人： Eiji Okabe , Yoshitaka Tomi
IPC分类号： G02F1/13 , C09K19/12 , C09K19/20 , C09K19/30 , C09K19/42 , C09K19/34
CPC分类号： C09K19/42 , C09K2019/0466 , C09K2019/3004 , C09K2019/301 , C09K2019/3016 , Y10T428/10
摘要： A liquid crystal composition including three components, optionally four components, selected from the compounds (1-1) to (3-3) is provided. The composition has plural characteristics, i.e., a wide temperature range of a nematic phase, a low viscosity, a suitable optical anisotropy, and a large dielectric anisotropy, in a properly balanced manner. The invention further provides a liquid crystal display element including the composition.
摘要翻译：提供了包含选自化合物（1-1）至（3-3）中的三种组分，任选地四种组分的液晶组合物。该组合物以适当平衡的方式具有多个特性，即向列相的宽温度范围，低粘度，适当的光学各向异性和大的介电各向异性。本发明还提供一种包括该组合物的液晶显示元件。

7. 发明授权

US06811834B2 Liquid crystal composition and liquid crystal display element 有权
公开(公告)号：US06811834B2
公开(公告)日：2004-11-02
申请号：US10726695
申请日：2003-12-04
申请人： Yoshitaka Tomi , Eiji Okabe
发明人： Yoshitaka Tomi , Eiji Okabe
IPC分类号： C09K1930
CPC分类号： C09K19/42 , C09K2019/0466 , C09K2019/301 , C09K2019/3016 , Y10T428/10
摘要： The present invention provides a liquid crystal composition comprising four components, optionally five components, selected from the compounds (1) to (8), in which each compound represented by compounds (1) to (8) is defined in the specification. The invention further provides a liquid crystal display element comprising the composition.

8. 发明授权

US5800736A Smectic liquid crystal composition and liquid crystal device 失效
标题翻译：近晶液晶组成和液晶装置
公开(公告)号：US5800736A
公开(公告)日：1998-09-01
申请号：US860525
申请日：1998-01-05
申请人： Eiji Okabe , Mayumi Tanabe , Shinichi Saito , Akira Sakaigawa , Hitoshi Takeda , Masami Kido , Takashi Kaneko , Mitshuhiro Koden , Teiyu Sako
发明人： Eiji Okabe , Mayumi Tanabe , Shinichi Saito , Akira Sakaigawa , Hitoshi Takeda , Masami Kido , Takashi Kaneko , Mitshuhiro Koden , Teiyu Sako
IPC分类号： C09K19/34 , C09K19/30 , G02F1/133 , G02F1/1337
CPC分类号： C09K19/34
摘要： A liquid crystal composition is realized, which composition simultaneously exhibits a negatively large .DELTA..di-elect cons. value suitable to .tau.-Vmin, and SA phase within a sufficient temperature range for realizing a good alignment. A smectic liquid crystal composition containing component (AI), component (B) and/or component (C), expressed by the following formulas: ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 represents an alkyl group of 1 to 9 carbon atoms, R.sup.2 represents an alkyl group of 1 to 9 carbon atoms, R.sup.3 represents an alkyl group of 1 to 18 carbon atoms, R.sup.4 represents an alkyl group of 1 to 18 carbon atoms, X represents H or F, R.sup.5 represents an alkyl group of 6 to 15 carbon atoms and R.sup.6 represents an alkyl group of 6 to 15 carbon atoms. Ferroelectric liquid crystal material having a negative dielectric anisotropy is applicable to display element utilizing AC-stabilizing effect and .tau.-Vmin. Further, as to the composition containing ##STR2## as an additional component, SA phase appears within a broad range; hence the composition can be made up into a ferroelectric liquid crystal composition having a good alignment.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / JP95 / 02725 Sec。 371日期：1998年1月5日 102（e）1998年1月5日PCT 1995年12月27日PCT PCT。 WO96 / 20985 PCT公开日期1996年7月11日实现了一种液晶组合物，该组合物同时表现出适合于τ-Vmin的负大DELTA +531值，以及在足以实现良好对准的足够温度范围内的SA相。含有成分（AI），成分（B）和/或成分（C）的层状液晶组合物，由下式表示：其中，R1表示（A） 1〜9个碳原子的烷基，R2表示1〜9个碳原子的烷基，R3表示1〜18个碳原子的烷基，R4表示1〜18个碳原子的烷基，X表示H或 F，R 5表示碳原子数为6〜15的烷基，R 6表示碳原子数为6〜15的烷基。具有负介电各向异性的铁电液晶材料适用于利用AC稳定效应和τ-Vmin的显示元件。此外，对于含有作为附加成分的（AII）的组合物，SA相出现在宽范围内; 因此可以将组合物制成具有良好取向的铁电液晶组合物。

9. 发明授权

US5658492A Smectic C liquid crystal composition and a liquid crystal display element 失效
标题翻译：液晶C液晶组合物和液晶显示元件
公开(公告)号：US5658492A
公开(公告)日：1997-08-19
申请号：US592879
申请日：1996-01-24
申请人： Katsuyuki Murashiro , Eiji Okabe , Makoto Kikuchi , Mayumi Tanabe , Masatoshi Fukushima , Shinichi Saito , Hitoshi Takeda , Makoto Shiomi , Takashi Kaneko , Motonari Matsuki , Mitsuhiro Koden
发明人： Katsuyuki Murashiro , Eiji Okabe , Makoto Kikuchi , Mayumi Tanabe , Masatoshi Fukushima , Shinichi Saito , Hitoshi Takeda , Makoto Shiomi , Takashi Kaneko , Motonari Matsuki , Mitsuhiro Koden
IPC分类号： C07D213/26 , C07D213/30 , C07D285/12 , C09K19/02 , C09K19/34 , C09K19/42 , C09K19/46 , G02F1/13 , G02F1/141 , G09G3/36
CPC分类号： C09K19/0225 , C09K19/34 , G09G3/3629 , G02F1/1416 , G09G2310/06
摘要： A composition containing a smectic C compound, having a .DELTA..epsilon. of negative value and enabling to effect a high speed response; a ferroelectric chiral smectic C liquid crystal composition using the same; and a ferroelectric liquid crystal display device using the ferroelectric chiral smectic C liquid crystal composition are provided,which composition containing a smectic C compound comprises at least one compound expressed by the formula (I) ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 each represent different linear alkyl groups of 1 to 9 C, andat least one compound-expressed by the formula (II) ##STR2## wherein R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 each represent the same or different linear alkyl groups of 1 to 18 C and X is H or F.
摘要翻译：含有层状C化合物的组合物，其具有负值的DELTAε并能够实现高速响应; 使用其的铁电手性近晶C液晶组合物; 提供了使用铁电手性近晶C液晶组合物的铁电液晶显示装置，含有近晶C化合物的组合物包含至少一种式（I）表示的化合物，其中R1和R2各自表示 1至9个C的不同直链烷基和至少一种由式（II）表示的化合物，其中R 3和R 4各自表示相同或不同的1至18个碳原子的直链烷基，X为 H或F.

10. 发明申请

US20120181478A1 LIQUID CRYSTAL COMPOSITION AND LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY DEVICE 审中-公开
标题翻译：液晶组合物和液晶显示装置
公开(公告)号：US20120181478A1
公开(公告)日：2012-07-19
申请号：US13498327
申请日：2010-09-01
申请人： Norikatsu Hattori , Shuichi Goto , Eiji Okabe
发明人： Norikatsu Hattori , Shuichi Goto , Eiji Okabe
IPC分类号： C09K19/34 , C09K19/30
CPC分类号： C09K19/34 , C09K19/3066 , C09K19/44 , C09K2019/0407 , C09K2019/123
摘要： A subject is to provide a liquid crystal composition that has a negative dielectric anisotropy and contains a specific 3-ring compound having a large optical anisotropy as a first component and a compound having a large negative dielectric anisotropy and containing a methyleneoxy group or pyran ring as a second component, and may contain a specific compound having a small viscosity as a third component and a specific compound having a large negative dielectric anisotropy as a fourth component, respectively, and a liquid crystal display device that contains the composition.
摘要翻译：本发明提供一种具有负介电各向异性并含有具有大的光学各向异性的特定3-环化合物作为第一组分的液晶组合物和具有大的负介电各向异性且含有亚甲氧基或吡喃环的化合物作为第二组分，并且可以分别含有作为第三组分的具有小粘度的特定化合物和具有大的负介电各向异性的具体化合物作为第四组分，以及含有该组合物的液晶显示装置。

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