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1. 发明授权

US5948582A Toner for developing electrostatic image, image forming method and developing apparatus unit 失效
标题翻译：用于显影静电图像的调色剂，成像方法和显影装置单元
公开(公告)号：US5948582A
公开(公告)日：1999-09-07
申请号：US50464
申请日：1998-03-31
申请人： Tatsuya Nakamura , Shinya Yachi , Michihisa Magome
发明人： Tatsuya Nakamura , Shinya Yachi , Michihisa Magome
IPC分类号： G03G9/08 , G03G9/087 , G03G9/097
CPC分类号： G03G9/09725 , G03G9/0819 , G03G9/0827 , G03G9/09708 , G03G9/08782
摘要： A toner for developing an electrostatic image is constituted by at least toner particles and an additive. The toner particles have a shape factor SF-1 of 100-160, a phase factor SF-2 of 100-140 and a weight-average particle size of 4-10 .mu.m as measured by a Coulter counter. The toner contains particles having circle-equivalent diameters in a range of 0.6-2.0 .mu.m and satisfying the following conditions (i)-(iii): (i) a first value C.sub.1 of 3-50% by number as measured by a flow particle image analyzer after application of a ultrasonic wave of 20 kHz for 5 min., (ii) a second value C.sub.2 of 2-40% by number as measured by the flow particle image analyzer after application of a ultrasonic wave of 20 kHz for 1 min., and (iii) a value C of 105-150 obtained according to the following equation: C=(C.sub.1 /C.sub.2).times.100 The toner is effective in improving image-forming characteristics in a continuous image formation on a large number of sheets.
摘要翻译：用于显影静电图像的调色剂至少由调色剂颗粒和添加剂构成。调色剂颗粒具有100-160的形状因子SF-1，100-140的相位因子SF-2和通过Coulter计数器测量的重均粒径为4-10μm。调色剂含有圆度当量直径在0.6-2.0μm范围内且满足以下条件（i） - （iii）的颗粒：（i）通过流动测量的3-50数量级的第一值C1 20分钟的超声波施加5分钟后的粒子图像分析仪，（ii）在20kHz的超声波施加1以后，由流动粒子图像分析仪测定的第二值为2-40数量的C2 min，和（iii）根据以下等式获得的值为105-150的值C =（C1 / C2）×100调色剂有效地改善了在大量片材上的连续成像中的图像形成特性。

2. 发明授权

US06183927B2 Toner and image forming method 有权
标题翻译：调色剂和成像方法
公开(公告)号：US06183927B2
公开(公告)日：2001-02-06
申请号：US09338422
申请日：1999-06-23
申请人： Michihisa Magome , Hiroaki Kawakami , Tatsuya Nakamura , Tatsuhiko Chiba , Kohji Inaba , Yuji Moriki , Shinya Yachi
发明人： Michihisa Magome , Hiroaki Kawakami , Tatsuya Nakamura , Tatsuhiko Chiba , Kohji Inaba , Yuji Moriki , Shinya Yachi
IPC分类号： G03G9097
CPC分类号： G03G9/0821 , G03G9/0819 , G03G9/0975 , G03G9/09783 , G03G9/09791
摘要： An electrophotographic toner is formed of toner particles each comprising at least a binder resin, a colorant and a release agent, and a low-crystalline aromatic metal compound present at surfaces of the toner particles. The toner has an average circularity of at least 0.955, and the low-crystalline aromatic metal compound has an X-ray diffraction characteristic free from peaks exhibiting a measurement intensity of at least 10000 cps and a half-value half-width of at most 0.3 deg. in a range of measurement angles 2&thgr; of 6 to 40 deg. Because of the low crystallinity, the aromatic metal compound is uniformly applied onto the toner particle surfaces to stabilize the chargeability and transferability of the toner.
摘要翻译：电子照相调色剂由调色剂颗粒形成，每个调色剂颗粒至少包含粘合剂树脂，着色剂和脱模剂，以及存在于调色剂颗粒表面的低结晶芳族金属化合物。调色剂的平均圆形度至少为0.955，低结晶性芳香族金属化合物的X射线衍射特性，不存在显示出至少10000cps的测定强度和0.5以下的半值半值的峰值度在测量角度2θ为6至40度的范围内。由于低结晶度，将芳族金属化合物均匀地施加到调色剂颗粒表面上，以稳定调色剂的带电性和转印性。

3. 发明授权

US07906266B2 Magnetic toner 有权
标题翻译：磁性调色剂
公开(公告)号：US07906266B2
公开(公告)日：2011-03-15
申请号：US11129483
申请日：2005-05-16
申请人： Michihisa Magome , Eriko Yanase , Tatsuya Nakamura
发明人： Michihisa Magome , Eriko Yanase , Tatsuya Nakamura
IPC分类号： G03G9/083
CPC分类号： G03G9/0827 , G03G9/0819 , G03G9/0834 , G03G9/0835 , G03G9/08711
摘要： A magnetic toner is disclosed including magnetic toner particles containing at least a binder resin and a magnetic powder. The magnetic powder contains a specific amount of phosphorus elements, and a specific amount of silicon elements, based on the iron element, with the ratio of the phosphorous element to the silicon elements being in a specific range, and has a specific volume-average particle diameter, a specific saturation magnetization in a specific magnetic field, and a specific residual magnetization. The magnetic toner can realize high image density and reduce fog and spots around line images regardless of environmental variation, and is superior in durability, and besides, can achieve small toner consumption.
摘要翻译：公开了包含至少含有粘合剂树脂和磁性粉末的磁性调色剂颗粒的磁性调色剂。磁性粉末含有特定量的磷元素，并且基于铁元素的特定量的硅元素与磷元素与硅元素的比例在特定范围内，并且具有比体积平均粒子直径，特定磁场中的特定饱和磁化强度和特定残余磁化强度。磁性调色剂可以实现高图像密度，并且减少线图像周围的雾和斑点，而不管环境变化如何，并且耐久性优异，此外，可以实现小的墨粉消耗。

4. 发明申请

US20070238043A1 DEVELOPING METHOD AND DEVELOPING ASSEMBLY 有权
标题翻译：发展方法和发展大会
公开(公告)号：US20070238043A1
公开(公告)日：2007-10-11
申请号：US11736057
申请日：2007-04-17
申请人： Satoshi Otake , Masayoshi Shimamura , Yusutaka Akashi , Kazunori Saiki , Nene Dojo , Minoru Ito , Michihisa Magome , Eriko Yanase , Tatsuya Nakamura
发明人： Satoshi Otake , Masayoshi Shimamura , Yusutaka Akashi , Kazunori Saiki , Nene Dojo , Minoru Ito , Michihisa Magome , Eriko Yanase , Tatsuya Nakamura
IPC分类号： G03G15/08
CPC分类号： G03G15/09 , G03G9/0827 , G03G9/0833 , G03G9/0835 , G03G9/0838
摘要： A developing method is provided in which a developer is carried on a developer carrying member, a thin layer of the developer is formed thereon and a latent image on a latent image bearing member is developed with a developer. The developer is composed of magnetic toner particles containing a binder resin and a magnetic powder. The magnetic powder has a saturation magnetization of 67.0 Am2/kg to 75.0 Am2/kg in a magnetic field of 79.6 kA/m (1,000 oersteds) and has a residual magnetization of 4.5 Am2/kg or less. In the surface profile of the conductive resin coat layer of the developer carrying member, the relationship 1.00≦S/A≦1.65 is satisfied where S is a surface area of regions zoned by an area A of microscopic unevenness regions from which parts exceeding a reference plane by 0.5×r (r: weight average particle diameter (μm) of a toner used) or more have been excluded.
摘要翻译：提供了一种显影剂，其中显影剂被承载在显影剂承载构件上，在其上形成显影剂的薄层，并且潜像承载构件上的潜像用显影剂显影。显影剂由含有粘合剂树脂和磁性粉末的磁性调色剂颗粒组成。磁性粉末在79.6kA / m（1,000奥斯特）的磁场中具有67.0Am 2 / kg至75.0Am 2 / kg的饱和磁化强度，并且具有残留 4.5Am 2 / kg以下的磁化强度。在显影剂承载构件的导电树脂涂层的表面轮廓中，满足关系1.00 <= S / A <= 1.65，其中S是由微观不均匀区域的区域A划分的区域的表面积，其中零件超过已经排除了0.5xr（r：调色剂的重均粒径（mum））以上的基准面以上。

5. 发明授权

US07361442B2 Developing method and developing assembly 有权
标题翻译：开发方法和开发组装
公开(公告)号：US07361442B2
公开(公告)日：2008-04-22
申请号：US11736057
申请日：2007-04-17
申请人： Satoshi Otake , Masayoshi Shimamura , Yusutaka Akashi , Kazunori Saiki , Nene Dojo , Minoru Ito , Michihisa Magome , Eriko Yanase , Tatsuya Nakamura
发明人： Satoshi Otake , Masayoshi Shimamura , Yusutaka Akashi , Kazunori Saiki , Nene Dojo , Minoru Ito , Michihisa Magome , Eriko Yanase , Tatsuya Nakamura
IPC分类号： G03G15/08
CPC分类号： G03G15/09 , G03G9/0827 , G03G9/0833 , G03G9/0835 , G03G9/0838
摘要： A developing method is provided in which a developer is carried on a developer carrying member, a thin layer of the developer is formed thereon and a latent image on a latent image bearing member is developed with a developer. The developer is composed of magnetic toner particles containing a binder resin and a magnetic powder. The magnetic powder has a saturation magnetization of 67.0 Am2/kg to 75.0 Am2/kg in a magnetic field of 79.6 kA/m (1,000 oersteds) and has a residual magnetization of 4.5 Am2/kg or less. In the surface profile of the conductive resin coat layer of the developer carrying member, the relationship 1.00≦S/A≦1.65 is satisfied where S is a surface area of regions zoned by an area A of microscopic unevenness regions from which parts exceeding a reference plane by 0.5×r (r: weight average particle diameter (μm) of a toner used) or more have been excluded.
摘要翻译：提供了一种显影剂，其中显影剂被承载在显影剂承载构件上，在其上形成显影剂的薄层，并且潜像承载构件上的潜像用显影剂显影。显影剂由含有粘合剂树脂和磁性粉末的磁性调色剂颗粒组成。磁性粉末在79.6kA / m（1,000奥斯特）的磁场中具有67.0Am 2 / kg至75.0Am 2 / kg的饱和磁化强度，并且具有残留 4.5Am 2 / kg以下的磁化强度。在显影剂承载构件的导电树脂涂层的表面轮廓中，满足关系1.00 <= S / A <= 1.65，其中S是由微观不均匀区域的区域A划分的区域的表面积，其中零件超过已经排除了0.5xr（r：调色剂的重均粒径（mum））以上的基准面以上。

6. 发明授权

US06653035B2 Magnetic toner 有权
公开(公告)号：US06653035B2
公开(公告)日：2003-11-25
申请号：US10202903
申请日：2002-07-26
申请人： Keiji Komoto , Tatsuya Nakamura , Tatsuhiko Chiba , Michihisa Magome , Akira Hashimoto , Takeshi Kaburagi , Eriko Yanase
发明人： Keiji Komoto , Tatsuya Nakamura , Tatsuhiko Chiba , Michihisa Magome , Akira Hashimoto , Takeshi Kaburagi , Eriko Yanase
IPC分类号： G03G9083
CPC分类号： G03G9/0834 , G03G9/0819 , G03G9/0825 , G03G9/0827 , G03G9/0836 , G03G9/0837 , G03G9/0838 , G03G9/08711 , G03G9/08722 , G03G9/08771 , G03G9/08782 , G03G9/08791
摘要： A magnetic toner exhibiting stable performances under various environmental conditions is formed of toner particles each comprising at least a binder resin and iron oxide dispersed therein. Relative to the dry specific gravity (A) of the magnetic toner, the magnetic toner is characterized by a specific gravity distribution of toner particle fractions obtainable through wet sedimentation and including: at most 15 wt. % of a fraction having a specific gravity of above (A)×1.000 and at most (A)×1.025, 0.1-20 wt. % of a fraction having a specific gravity of above (A)×0.975 and at most (A)×1.000, at least 30 wt. % of a fraction having a specific gravity of above (A)×0.950 and at most (A)×0.975, 0.1-20 wt. % of a fraction having a specific gravity of above (A)×0.925 and at most (A)×0.950, and at most 15 wt. % of a fraction having a specific gravity of above (A)×0.900 and at most (A)×0.925.

7. 发明授权

US06465144B2 Magnetic toner, process for production thereof, and image forming method, apparatus and process cartridge using the toner 有权
标题翻译：磁性调色剂，其制造方法以及使用调色剂的成像方法，装置和处理盒
公开(公告)号：US06465144B2
公开(公告)日：2002-10-15
申请号：US09800655
申请日：2001-03-08
申请人： Akira Hashimoto , Kenji Okado , Tsutomu Kukimoto , Tatsuya Nakamura , Tsuyoshi Takiguchi , Tatsuhiko Chiba , Michihisa Magome , Keiji Komoto
发明人： Akira Hashimoto , Kenji Okado , Tsutomu Kukimoto , Tatsuya Nakamura , Tsuyoshi Takiguchi , Tatsuhiko Chiba , Michihisa Magome , Keiji Komoto
IPC分类号： G03G9083
CPC分类号： G03G9/08708 , G03G9/0819 , G03G9/0825 , G03G9/0827 , G03G9/0833 , G03G9/0835 , G03G9/0836 , G03G9/0837 , G03G9/0838 , G03G9/08782
摘要： A magnetic toner includes: magnetic toner particles each comprising at least a binder resin and magnetic toner, and inorganic fine powder. The magnetic toner has an average circularity of at least 0.970, and a magnetization of 10-50 Am2/kg at a magnetic field of 79.6 kA/m. The magnetic powder comprises at least magnetic iron oxide. The magnetic toner particles retain carbon in an amount of A and iron in an amount of B at surfaces thereof as measured by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, satisfying: B/A
摘要翻译：磁性调色剂包括：各自至少包含粘合剂树脂和磁性调色剂的磁性调色剂颗粒和无机细粉末。磁性调色剂在79.6kA / m的磁场下的平均圆形度为至少0.970，磁化强度为10-50Am 2 / kg。磁粉至少包含磁性氧化铁。磁性调色剂颗粒通过X射线光电子能谱法测定其表面的B量的A和铁的碳，满足：B / A <0.001。粘合剂树脂包括由至少包含苯乙烯单体的单体的聚合形成的树脂。磁性调色剂的残留苯乙烯单体含量小于300ppm，并且包含满足以下关系的至少50％的调色剂颗粒：D / C <= 0.02，其中C表示磁性的体积平均粒径调色剂，D表示磁性调色剂颗粒的表面与磁性调色剂颗粒中所含的磁性粉末颗粒之间的最小距离。由于上述特征，即使在无清洁器模式的图像形成系统中，磁性调色剂也能表现出良好的电摄影性能，包括极佳的带电性和少量的转印残留调色剂。

8. 发明申请

US20060188800A1 Magnetic toner 有权
标题翻译：磁性调色剂
公开(公告)号：US20060188800A1
公开(公告)日：2006-08-24
申请号：US11129483
申请日：2005-05-16
申请人： Michihisa Magome , Eriko Yanase , Tatsuya Nakamura
发明人： Michihisa Magome , Eriko Yanase , Tatsuya Nakamura
IPC分类号： G03G9/083
CPC分类号： G03G9/0827 , G03G9/0819 , G03G9/0834 , G03G9/0835 , G03G9/08711
摘要： A magnetic toner is disclosed including magnetic toner particles containing at least a binder resin and a magnetic powder. The magnetic powder contains a specific amount of phosphorus elements, and a specific amount of silicon elements, based on the iron element, with the ratio of the phosphorous element to the silicon elements being in a specific range, and has a specific volume-average particle diameter, a specific saturation magnetization in a specific magnetic field, and a specific residual magnetization. The magnetic toner can realize high image density and reduce fog and spots around line images regardless of environmental variation, and is superior in durability, and besides, can achieve small toner consumption.
摘要翻译：公开了包含至少含有粘合剂树脂和磁性粉末的磁性调色剂颗粒的磁性调色剂。磁性粉末含有特定量的磷元素，并且基于铁元素的特定量的硅元素与磷元素与硅元素的比例在特定范围内，并且具有比体积平均粒子直径，特定磁场中的比饱和磁化强度和特定残余磁化强度。磁性调色剂可以实现高图像密度，并且减少线图像周围的雾和斑点，而不管环境变化如何，并且耐久性优异，此外，可以实现小的墨粉消耗。

9. 发明授权

US5795694A Toner for developing electrostatic image 失效
标题翻译：用于显影静电图像的调色剂
公开(公告)号：US5795694A
公开(公告)日：1998-08-18
申请号：US649073
申请日：1996-05-16
申请人： Masaki Uchiyama , Tatsuya Nakamura , Shinya Yachi
发明人： Masaki Uchiyama , Tatsuya Nakamura , Shinya Yachi
IPC分类号： G03G9/08 , G03G9/087 , G03G9/093
CPC分类号： G03G9/0806 , G03G9/0825 , G03G9/0827 , G03G9/08782 , G03G9/093 , G03G9/09364 , G03G9/09371 , G03G9/09392
摘要： A toner for developing an electrostatic image has toner particles containing a binder resin and a colorant. The toner particle has at least a core composed of a low-temperature softening substance, an inner layer enclosing the core, and an outer layer enclosing the core and the inner layer. The core, the inner layer, and the outer layer are constituted respectively of a material which is discriminable by staining with triruthenium tetroxide and triosmium tetroxide.
摘要翻译：用于显影静电图像的调色剂具有含有粘合剂树脂和着色剂的调色剂颗粒。调色剂颗粒至少具有由低温软化物质构成的芯，包围芯的内层和包围芯和内层的外层。核心，内层和外层分别由可以通过用四氧化钌和四氧化锇染色来区分的材料构成。

10. 发明授权

US06569589B2 Toner, toner production process and image forming method 有权
公开(公告)号：US06569589B2
公开(公告)日：2003-05-27
申请号：US09915420
申请日：2001-07-27
申请人： Koji Inaba , Hiroaki Kawakami , Tatsuya Nakamura , Shinya Yachi , Yuji Moriki , Satoshi Handa , Katsuyuki Nonaka , Yoshihiro Nakagawa
发明人： Koji Inaba , Hiroaki Kawakami , Tatsuya Nakamura , Shinya Yachi , Yuji Moriki , Satoshi Handa , Katsuyuki Nonaka , Yoshihiro Nakagawa
IPC分类号： G03G9087
CPC分类号： G03G9/08711 , G03G9/08708 , G03G9/08771 , G03G9/08784 , G03G9/08795 , G03G9/08797 , G03G9/0902
摘要： A toner having a good chargeability stable against an environmental change is formed of toner particles each comprising at least a binder resin, a colorant, a release agent and a sulfur-containing polymer, and an external additive. The toner particles contain 100 to 30,000 ppm by weight thereof of at least one stabilizer element selected from the group consisting of magnesium, calcium, barium, zinc, aluminum and phosphorus. The toner particles may preferably be produced by suspension polymerization of a monomer composition containing the sulfur-containing polymer in an aqueous medium containing a dispersion stabilizer having the stabilizer element.

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