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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Polygon display based on x coordinates of edges on scan line
    • 基于扫描线上边缘的x坐标的多边形显示
    • US5739826A
    • 1998-04-14
    • US643409
    • 1996-05-06
    • Naoto ShiraishiTatsuya FujiiMasanobu FukushimaTatsuya NakajimaYasuhiro Izawa
    • Naoto ShiraishiTatsuya FujiiMasanobu FukushimaTatsuya NakajimaYasuhiro Izawa
    • G09G5/36G06T11/20G06T15/40
    • G06T11/20
    • Image data is processed so that polygons can be displayed on a screen of scanned lines. A first memory stores at least X and Y coordinate data for edge points of the polygons. A second memory stores polygon numbers arranged in a processing order. A first computing unit computes data for sides of each polygon corresponding to each polygon number stored in the second memory. A second computing unit computes edge pair data in accordance with the data for sides of polygons, the edge pair data including a pair of edge points located on the scan lines. A third computing unit computes data for a start point and an end point of each polygon based on the edge pair data. Finally, a processing unit processes the start point and end point data to obtain polygon dot data and outputs the dot data in synchrony with the scan lines.
    • 处理图像数据,使得多边形可以显示在扫描线的屏幕上。 第一存储器存储用于多边形的边缘点的至少X和Y坐标数据。 第二存储器存储以处理顺序排列的多边形号。 第一计算单元计算与存储在第二存储器中的每个多边形数对应的每个多边形的边的数据。 第二计算单元根据多边形的边的数据计算边缘对数据,边缘对数据包括位于扫描线上的一对边缘点。 第三计算单元基于边对对数据来计算每个多边形的起始点和终点的数据。 最后,处理单元处理起始点和终点数据以获得多边形点数据,并与扫描线同步地输出点数据。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • Sorting processor
    • 排序处理器
    • US5459822A
    • 1995-10-17
    • US127744
    • 1993-09-27
    • Yasuhiro IzawaTatsuya FujiiNaoto ShiraishiMasanobu FukushimaTatsuya Nakajima
    • Yasuhiro IzawaTatsuya FujiiNaoto ShiraishiMasanobu FukushimaTatsuya Nakajima
    • G06F7/24G06F15/10G06T15/00G06T11/00
    • G06F15/10
    • A sorting processor has a polygonal priority order generating circuit. The polygonal priority order generating circuit includes a memory for storing information of centers of plural polygons; a position setting section for transforming a coordinate of each of the polygonal centers from an object coordinate to an absolute coordinate; and a visual field transforming circuit for transforming the transformed coordinate as a position set object obtained by the position setting section with respect to a visual field. The sorting processor further has a sorting circuit for sorting transformed results about the visual field on the basis of Z-axis information. There is no frame delay due to a need to wait until the polygonal information is completely sorted. Further, it is not necessary to use a RAM for storing information geometrically transformed before a sorter.
    • 排序处理器具有多边形优先级顺序生成电路。 多边形优先级顺序生成电路包括存储多个多边形的中心信息的存储器; 位置设定部分,用于将每个多边形中心的坐标从对象坐标变换为绝对坐标; 以及视场变换电路,用于将经变换的坐标变换为由位置设定部相对于视野获得的位置设定对象。 分类处理器还具有用于根据Z轴信息分类关于视野的变换结果的分类电路。 由于需要等待直到多边形信息被完全排序,所以没有帧延迟。 此外,不需要使用RAM来存储在分类器之前几何变换的信息。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Clipping processor
    • 剪切处理器
    • US5396585A
    • 1995-03-07
    • US825614
    • 1992-01-24
    • Tatsuya FujiiNaoto ShiraishiMasanobu FukushimaTatsuya NakajimaYasuhiro Izawa
    • Tatsuya FujiiNaoto ShiraishiMasanobu FukushimaTatsuya NakajimaYasuhiro Izawa
    • G06F3/153G06T11/00G06T11/20G06T15/30G09G5/20G09G5/36G06F15/40
    • G06T15/30
    • A clipping processor has a first polygonal end point memory for storing two end point information of X and Y constituting a polygon and respective end point information of mapping information. The clipping processor also has a screen side generating circuit for judging whether a polygonal side crosses each of screen end points and is located inside or outside a screen based on the two end point information from the first polygonal end point memory. The clipping processor further has an intersecting point arithmetic circuit for calculating an intersecting point on the polygonal side at each of the screen end points and respective end point addresses of the mapping information at the intersecting point on the basis of data from the screen side generating circuit. The two end point information and the mapping information at the intersecting point on the polygonal side at each of the screen end points are clipped by the intersecting point arithmetic circuit and are written to the second polygonal end point memory.
    • 剪辑处理器具有用于存储构成多边形的X和Y的两个端点信息的第一多边形终点存储器以及映射信息的各个终点信息。 剪辑处理器还具有屏幕侧产生电路,用于基于来自第一多边形终点存储器的两个端点信息来判断多边形边是否跨过屏幕终点并且位于屏幕内部或外部。 削波处理器还具有交点运算电路,用于根据来自屏幕侧发生电路的数据计算交点处的每个屏幕终点和映射信息的各端点地址的多边形相交点 。 每个屏幕终点处的多边形侧的交点处的两个端点信息和映射信息被交叉点运算电路截取并写入第二多边形终点存储器。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Image processing system enabling real-time output of image signal based
on polygon image information
    • 图像处理系统,能够基于多边形图像信息实时输出图像信号
    • US5448690A
    • 1995-09-05
    • US197976
    • 1994-02-17
    • Naoto ShiraishiTatsuya FujiiMasanobu FukushimaTatsuya NakajimaYasuhiro Izawa
    • Naoto ShiraishiTatsuya FujiiMasanobu FukushimaTatsuya NakajimaYasuhiro Izawa
    • G09G5/36G06T11/20G06T1/00
    • G06T15/405
    • A polygon extracting unit divides a screen image into n-level hierarchy in a scan-line shifting direction. The polygon extracting unit then accesses the sort memory and then reads data, from the screen memory, concerning the end points of the polygon corresponding to the value obtained as a result of the sort memory access. Then, the same unit, in the highest-level regions of the hierarchy, extracts the polygon edge-pairs overlapping the highest-level region. Then, the same unit, based on polygon edge-information, calculates the information concerning the corresponding edge pair to appear on the scan line. A polygon-edge-pair memory stores data concerning the starting point and ending point of the polygon on the scan line. A transfer unit determines whether or not the extracted polygon edge-pair overlaps with the relevant region. The same unit then transfers the polygon edge-pair to the lower-level regions if the polygon edge-pair overlaps. A polygon-edge-pair data transfer unit, in the lowest-level region, determines whether or not the polygon edge-pair overlaps with the lowest-level region. The same unit then transfers a parameter required for vertical interpolation from the polygon-edge-pair memory, for the polygon edge-pair, if the polygon edge-pair overlaps. A vertical-interpolation operation unit calculates the gradient of the relevant polygon edge-pair based on the relevant data. The same unit then calculates so as to interpolate between the right crossing point and the left crossing point on the scan line. An output unit outputs dot data synchronized to the scan line associated with display unit for displaying the relevant polygon figure.
    • 多边形提取单元将扫描线移动方向的屏幕图像分割成n级。 然后,多边形提取单元访问排序存储器,然后从屏幕存储器读取与作为排序存储器访问的结果获得的值对应的多边形的端点的数据。 然后,在层次结构的最高级别区域中的相同单元提取与最高级别区域重叠的多边形边对。 然后,基于多边形边缘信息的相同单元计算关于在扫描线上出现的相应边缘对的信息。 多边形边对存储器存储与扫描线上的多边形的起始点和终点相关的数据。 传送单元确定所提取的多边形边对是否与相关区域重叠。 如果多边形边对重叠,则相同的单元然后将多边形边缘对传输到下级区域。 在最低层区域中的多边形对边数据传送单元确定多边形边对是否与最底层区域重叠。 如果多边形边对重叠,则相同的单元然后从多边形边对对存储器中为多边形边对传输垂直插值所需的参数。 垂直插补运算单元根据相关数据来计算相关多边形边对的梯度。 相同的单元然后计算以便在扫描线上的右交叉点和左交叉点之间插值。 输出单元输出与显示单元相关联的扫描线同步的点数据,以显示相关的多边形图形。