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    • 4. 发明申请
    • TYPE A2 BOTULINUM TOXIN PREPARATION
    • A2型BOTULINUM毒素制剂
    • US20110033431A1
    • 2011-02-10
    • US12935769
    • 2009-03-31
    • Shinji NakahiraYasushi ToriiYoshitaka GotoMiho ShinmuraSatomi MunechikaSachio OkudaShunji Kozaki
    • Shinji NakahiraYasushi ToriiYoshitaka GotoMiho ShinmuraSatomi MunechikaSachio OkudaShunji Kozaki
    • A61K35/74A61P21/00C12N1/20C07K14/33
    • A61K38/164A61K38/4893Y02A50/469
    • A pharmaceutical preparation for use in a patient who has a neutralizing antibody to a botulinum toxin from type A1 Clostridium botulinum (type A1 botulinum toxin), said preparation comprising as an active ingredient 150 kDa type A neurotoxin from type A2 Clostridium botulinum (A2 NTX); a medicament for treating a disease with muscle overactivity for use in a patient who has a neutralizing antibody to a type A1 botulinum toxin, said medicament comprising as an active ingredient said A2 NTX; a method for treating a patient who has a neutralizing antibody to a type A1 botulinum toxin, said method comprising administering said A2 NTX to the patient; and a method for use of A2 NTX in a patient who has said neutralizing antibody. In accordance with the present invention, a problem can be solved of decrease in clinical response caused by a neutralizing antibody to a type A1 botulinum toxin produced when a patient is treated with a pharmaceutical preparation comprising a type A1 botulinum toxin.
    • 一种用于患有来自A1型肉毒毒素(A1型肉毒杆菌毒素)的肉毒毒素中和抗体的患者的药物制剂,所述制剂包含来自A2型肉毒毒素(A2NTX)的150kDa A型神经毒素作为活性成分, ; 用于治疗患有肌肉过度活动的疾病的药物,所述疾病用于患有A1型肉毒杆菌毒素的中和抗体的患者,所述药物包含所述A2NXX的活性成分; 用于治疗对A1型肉毒杆菌毒素具有中和抗体的患者的方法,所述方法包括向患者施用所述A2NXX; 以及在具有所述中和抗体的患者中使用A2NTX的方法。 根据本发明,当患者用包含A1型肉毒杆菌毒素的药物制剂治疗时,可以解决由中和抗体对产生的A1型肉毒杆菌毒素引起的临床反应降低的问题。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Method of manufacturing glass optical elements
    • 制造玻璃光学元件的方法
    • US06823694B2
    • 2004-11-30
    • US09942669
    • 2001-08-31
    • Hiroyuki SawadaYoshitaka GotoYuka Miyashita
    • Hiroyuki SawadaYoshitaka GotoYuka Miyashita
    • C03B1112
    • C03B11/08C03B11/122C03B11/125C03B2215/47C03B2215/48
    • A method for manufacturing a glass optical element having at least one concave surface, including: softening a glass molding material by heating, molding the softened material with a first mold having a first molding surface and a second mold having a second molding surface by applying a pressure, the first molding surface including a first concave forming surface, the second molding surface including a convex forming surface, a planar forming surface or a second concave forming surface, the second concave forming surface having a curvature radius greater than that of the first concave forming surface, whereby the applying of the pressure starts when the first mold and the second mold are at temperatures above a glass transition temperature of said glass molding material, the glass material is cooled so that a temperature of the glass material reaches a temperature equal to or lower than a glass transition temperature (Tg) of the glass material, and the cooled glass material is removed from either of the first mold or the second mold. A second temperature of the second mold reaches the glass transition temperature prior to a time when a first temperature of first mold reaches the glass transition temperature in the cooling step.
    • 一种制造具有至少一个凹面的玻璃光学元件的方法,包括:通过加热软化玻璃成型材料,用具有第一成型面的第一模具和具有第二成型面的第二模具对软化材料进行成型, 所述第一模制表面包括第一凹形成表面,所述第二模制表面包括凸形成表面,平面形成表面或第二凹形成表面,所述第二凹形成表面的曲率半径大于所述第一凹形形成表面的曲率半径 从而当第一模具和第二模具处于高于所述玻璃成型材料的玻璃化转变温度的温度时开始施加压力,玻璃材料被冷却,使得玻璃材料的温度达到等于 或低于玻璃材料的玻璃化转变温度(Tg),并且除去冷却的玻璃材料 从第一模具或第二模具中的任一个。 在第一模具的第一温度在冷却步骤中达到玻璃化转变温度的时间之前,第二模具的第二温度达到玻璃化转变温度。